可能补语

可能补语句式；

Potential complement structure ;

目前，语法学者对普通话中表示可能的两种语言手段的可能义已经有所研究，但对方言中的可能补语所表示的可能义的研究还没有较系统的文章出现。

In modern Chinese language , the affirmative and the negative type of the potential complement in northern dialects , comparing with that of Chinese mandarin , present the asymmetric phenomenon .

对外汉语教学中的可能补语与状态补语

Probable Complement and State Complement as Seen from Perspective of Teaching of Chinese to Foreign Learners

构成述补结构的语义成分包括动作行为、状态状况、程度、结果、方向、趋向等成分。补语又可以分为结果补语、趋向补语、可能补语、动态补语、程度补语、数量补语等等；

Semantic component includes movement behavior , condition , degree , result , orientation , direction , etc.

在对外汉语教学中，汉语述补结构一直是教学重点，其中可能补语对留学生来说尤其是难点。这主要是因为可能补语和状态补语在某些情况下会出现相同的形式。

In the Teaching of Chinese Language to international learners , the focus has always been the narrative complement structure in grammar teaching .

本文尝试对现代汉语北方方言中，可能补语的肯定式和否定式跟普通话相比，呈现不对称的现象，进行较全面的考察。

The paper tries to explore the asymmetric phenomenon between affirmative and negative complement that states " can " in northern dialects by comparison with Standard Chinese .