反酸

研究背景：胃食管反流病（GastroesophagealRefluxDisease，GERD）以烧心和反酸为主要的特征性症状，在西方国家人群中是一种常见的胃肠疾病。

Background : Gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD ) is a relatively common disorder in the Western populations , which main symptoms include heartburn and acid regurgitation .

结果：观察组疗程结束后1周时腹痛消失率、反酸消失率分别为62.5%、63.3%高于对照组的50.0%、53.8%（P均0.05）；

Results : The disappearance rates of abdominal pain and brash in the observation group ( 62.5 % and63.3 % ) were higher than those in the control group ( 50.0 % and53.8 % )( P 0.05 , respectively ) at one week after treatment .

方法：对在消化专科门诊就诊的有烧心、胸骨后疼痛、反酸和反食等症状的病例，行胃镜和24h食管pH监测等检查。

Methods : Subjects with symptoms of heartburn , substernal chest pain , acid and food regurgitation in the out-patient department of digestive disease were referred for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and 24 hour esophageal pH monitoring .

结果：200例中49例以反酸、烧心、咽部异物感等消化道症状为主；

Results : 49 patients with mainly acid reflux and heartburn ;

我有同样的，它似乎是反酸。

I had the same and it appeared to be acid reflux .

方法：选择经支气管激发试验确诊为支气管哮喘且伴有烧心、反酸等消化道症状的患者32例，再行电子胃镜检查，比较反流性食管炎严重程度与肺功能各参数的关系。

Methods : 32 asthma patients diagnosed by bronchial provocation test were tested electronic gastroscopy .

第六组因子，胃脘胀满，反酸、尿赤、乏力。

The sixth group of factors , epigastric fullness , acid reflux , urine red , fatigue .

91.9%患者有烧心和反酸，68.9%有胸骨后疼痛。

At the baseline , 91.9 % of patients pre-sented heartburn and acid regurgitaion , 68.9 % with chest pain .

食物引起不适症状也可以因为继发于许多其他疾病，例如肠易激综合症，反酸和偏头痛。

Foods can trigger symptoms for a number of medical conditions , such as irritable bowel syndrome , acid reflux and migraine .

且胃痛，腹胀，嗳气，反酸，口腔异味等消化系统症状，有明显的改善。

And stomach pain , bloating , belching , acid regurgitation , bad breath and other symptoms of digestive system , has obviously improved .

第一组因子，胃脘疼痛、嘈杂、反酸、食少纳呆、便秘、乏力、面色暗滞。

The first group of factors , epigastric pain , noise , acid reflux , food less poor appetite , constipation , weakness , dark lag .

目的：评价复方法莫替丁咀嚼片缓解烧心、反酸等胃酸相关性症状的有效性和安全性。

AIM : To evaluate the efficacy and safety of compound famotidine chewing tablets in relieving gastric acid associated symptoms , including heartburn , gastric acid regurgitation etc.

主要临床症状包括腹痛34例、黑便6例、反酸1例，余4例均为体检发现。

The clinical symptoms included abdominal pain in 34 cases , melena in 6 cases , acid reflux in 1 cases and 4 case was found incidentally .

同时在用药后d1,3,5,7,21和35对病人的上腹痛、反酸以及上腹烧灼感等症状进行评估。

In d 1 , 2 , 3 , 7 , 21,35 , the symptoms of patients such as epigastralgia , burning pain and acidity were evaluated simultaneously .

反酸常常是由食入高脂肪肉类&牛肉、猪肉、羊肉等。这些肉类在胃里停留时间更长，引起反胃的可能性更高。

Acid reflux is caused by high-fat cuts of meat beef , pork , lamb which stay longer in the stomach and increase the chance of acid reflux .

痛不重，于进食后或上腹部施以热敷可缓解。有时有烧心、反酸。

The pain is rather weak and can be relieved after taking food , or warm compress upon the epigastric region . Heart burn , regurgitation of sourness at times .

结果RE与BE组间除吞咽不适外，烧心感、反酸及胸骨后疼痛的症状评分均为RE组大于BE组，且差异有显著性意义。

Results Besides dysphagia , the symptom scores of heartburn , acid regurgitation and retrosternal pain in BE groups were lower than those in RE groups ( P < 0 . 05 ) .

其临床表现多为胃脘痛伴痞闷胀满、反酸、恶心、呕吐等症，且容易并发出血、穿孔、梗阻和癌变，危害人类健康。

The clinical manifestations are mostly boring epigastric pain associated with swelling of the fullness , acid regurgitation , nausea , vomiting , embolism , and easy bleeding , perforation , obstruction , and cancer , endangering human health .

结果22例患者临床表现无特异性，上腹痛最常见（22/22），其次为上消化道出血（16/22）、反酸嗳气（6/22）等。

Results There was no specific clinical features . Epigastric pain was the most frequent symptom ( 22 / 22 ), upper alimentary tract bleeding ( 16 / 22 ), acid regurgitation and belching ( 6 / 33 ) were also noticed .

呕吐和反酸分别与慢波节律紊乱和压力波频率减少有关：暖气、腹鸣均与平均压力波幅值及3种不同形态压力波的平均幅值的增高有关；恶心与平台型波平均幅值的下降有关。

Vomiting and regurgitation were respectively related to slow-wave dysrhythmia and lowered frequency of contraction , while both borborygmus and belching might be attributed to the increase in general amplitude of contraction wave and in the amplitude of the 3 types of contraction waves .