反冒进

一九五四年冬季有了一个发展，一九五五年春季又来了一个反冒进。

Again there was an expansion in the winter of 1954 , only to be opposed once more as a rash advance in the following spring .

所谓反冒进，不但是停止发展，而且是成批地强迫解散或者“砍掉”了已经建成的合作社，引起了干部和农民群众的不满意。

Opposition to the alleged rash advance meant not only halting the expansion but compulsorily dissolving or " axing " large numbers of co-operatives already set up , thus rousing dissatisfaction among the cadres and peasant masses .

1957年批判“反冒进”，形成了所谓“积极平衡”的理论、生产建设中浮夸风的政治气候和行政运行上的互动机制。

Following the criticism of " opposition to rash advancement " there appeared an interaction among the so-called theory of " positive balance ," a political climate of boasting and exaggeration in production and construction and arbitrary administrative operation .