加工贸易企业

我国加工贸易企业（ProcessingTradeEnterprises，以下亦简称加贸企业）是外贸企业最重要的组成部分，2008年进出口总额占我国外贸总额45.4%。

Processing trade enterprises are the most important part of foreign trade enterprises , whose occupation ratio of import and export amount is 45.4 % in total foreign trade in 2008 .

中国加工贸易企业生产控制模式研究综述

A Review and Analysis on Production Control Mode in Chinese Processing Trade Enterprises

这期间，加工贸易企业结合外部环境变化和自身经营特点，开始在外汇风险管理（ForeignExchangeRiskManagement，以下亦简称FERM）方面进行探索。

In this period , processing trade enterprise began to Foreign Exchange Risk Management according to the change of the external environment and internal operation characteristics .

苏州加工贸易企业管理中的问题及对策

The Problems and Suggestions for Suzhou Processing Trade Company

烟台市加工贸易企业战略选择的比较研究

A Comparative Study on Strategic Choice of the Processing Trade Enterprises in Yantai City

贸易方式、生产控制与加工贸易企业转型升级

Trade Method , Production Control , and Transition and Upgrading of Enterprises in the Processing Trade

国际金融危机对广东的加工贸易企业造成了较为严重的影响。

The International Financial Crisis has caused serious effects on the processing trade enterprises in Guangdong province .

海关对企业分类管理不涉及保税区内加工贸易企业。

Enterprises of processing trade in bonded areas will not be involved in classified management by the Customs .

实现海关对加工贸易企业管理的信息化和网络化是海关发展的目标之一。

One of the aims of China custom is to manage enterprise in way of network and information .

2005年到2009年，加工贸易企业的外汇环境和市场环境剧烈变化，极大降低了其抗击外汇风险的能力。

From 2005 to 2009 , the great change of RMB exchange rate and market environment weakened ability of resisting exchange rate risk .

面对社会责任标准，加工贸易企业要积极寻求对策，尽快适应。

Facing the standard of social responsibility , processing trade should positively search for countermeasures and adapt to it as soon as possible .

加工贸易企业，包括经海关注册登记的经营企业和加工企业。

The term " processing trade enterprises " shall include the operating enterprises and processing enterprises that have been registered with the customs .

在金融危机的冲击和加工贸易企业转型升级的浪潮中，商标侵权问题再次成为了公众关注的焦点。

The topic of trademark infringement has become the focus of public under the wave of the financial crisis and the transformation in manufacturing .

加工贸易企业创建自主品牌的动因及引导机制问题，是自主品牌研究的新课题。

The motivation and guidance mechanism of processing trade enterprises ' creating self-owned brands is a completely topic in the research area of self-owned brand .

对从事加工贸易企业的分类评定工作由企管部门会同加工贸易主管部门共同进行。

The appraisal of classified enterprises undertaking processing trade shall be taken in common by enterprise administration departments and competent authorities responsible for processing trade .

加工贸易企业的转型升级，一方面是我国经济结构转型的必须，另一方面也是国际法环境发展变化趋势使然。

On the one hand , it is a must for us to do so in accordance to the transformation of our national economic pattern ;

这种协作方式的建立强化了集群运作的有效性，提高了系统的整体效率，有利于加工贸易企业的成长发展。

This cooperation pattern strengthens the validity of the cluster operation and enhances the whole efficiency of the system , and helps the development as well .

我国2005年人民币汇率改革后，加工贸易企业首先暴露于人民币升值引起的外汇风险之中。

After the reform of RMB exchange rate system in 2005 , the first risk that processing trade enterprise met is the growth RMB exchange rate .

有条件的加工贸易企业可通过与海关计算机联网的方式接受单耗管理。

If conditions permit , the processing trade enterprise may accept the administration of unit consumption of the competent customs office by way of computer network connection .

未通过加工贸易企业经营状况及生产能力核查的企业，商务主管部门不得批准其从事加工贸易业务。

The competent commerce department may not approve any enterprise failing to pass the check on operation situation and production capacity to engage in processing trade business .

对符合海关监管条件的加工贸易企业实施新的大手册管理加工贸易监管模式。

And implement a new " big handbook " processing trade management and supervision model for the processing trade enterprises that meet the supervision requirements of customs clearance .

所以研究出口型加工贸易企业海关手册进出口流程再造问题，对于企业合法经营、提高通关效率、节约物流成本具有重要的现实意义。

Therefore , researching on Reengineering Process of Customs handbook import and export is real meaningful to lawful operation , improvement of Customs Clearance and reduction of logistics cost .

将环保、能耗、用工、设备水平等指标纳入加工贸易企业经营状况及生产能力核查范围。

Incorporating the indices about environmental protection , energy consumption , employment and equipment level , etc. , into the scope of check on operation situation and production capacity .

有学者指出，东莞的多数企业都是外向型企业，且多为“三来一补”的劳动密集型加工贸易企业。

Scholars have pointed out that the majority of enterprises in Dongguan are export-oriented enterprises , and more for " three to fill a " labor-intensive processing trade Enterprises .

本文认为，目前广东大部分加工贸易企业缺乏升级的动力，虽大型企业更容易获取升级资源，但在同等条件下，小型企业的升级效应更加显著。

Although large enterprise seems to be easier to obtain upgrading resources , however , under the same conditions , upgrading effect of small businesses seems to be more significant .

本文认为，可以通过将现有的其它融资业务与供应链融资相融合，提升核心企业的信用水平，提高加工贸易企业的融资能力。

This paper holds that integrating other existing financing services into the supply chain financing can promote the credit level of core enterprises and improve the financing ability of processing trade enterprises .

最后针对前面提到的加工贸易企业的关务风险部分要素，建议加工贸易企业应该采取积极有效的措施，通过加强关务风险管理来提高企业竞争力。

Finally , the aforementioned customs processing trade enterprises some elements of risk , the proposed processing trade enterprises should take positive and effective measures , by strengthening customs risk management to improve enterprise competitiveness .

在此基础上，以总署试点课题为契机、加工贸易企业为突破口，研究制定了加工贸易领域企业的风险监测指标集。

Selecting the experimental issue of General Administration of Customs of P.R.China as an opportunity , and choosing the processing trade enterprises as a breakthrough , the paper formulate the risk monitoring indexing set on the enterprise of processing trade .

尽管国内外学者分别对加工贸易企业以及自主品牌问题进行了大量的研究；但是，较少研究涉及特定地区和行业自主品牌形成的动因和引导机制。

Both foreign and domestic scholars have conducted plenty of researches into processing trade enterprises as well as self-owned brands respectively . However , recent studies are less involved with the motivation and guidance mechanism of specific areas and industries ' self-owned brand formation .

笔者在本文应用了价值链及微笑理论、比较优势、产品生命周期等理论，论证了中国加工贸易企业进行转型升级的必要性以及可行性，试图指出了企业转型升级的科学路径。

The researcher employs diverse theories ranging from Value Chain , Smiling Theory , and Comparative Advantage to Product Life Cycle to justify the necessity and validity of the transformation and upgrading for the processing trade industries and to attempt to stage out the corresponding scientific path .