军阀混战

军阀混战，盗贼横行，真是昏天黑地。

Ridden with warlordism and banditry ; the country was in a state of chaos .

清末民初的中国一直处在社会动荡，军阀混战的状态之下，山西也未能超然独立于这一环境之外。

Early 20th century , China has been in social unrest , a state of warlordism , Shanxi also failed to separate from this situation .

在旧社会，残酷的剥削和连年不断的军阀混战，使劳动人民过着颠沛流离的生活。

In the old society , owing to cruel exploitation and succesive years of tangled warfare among warloads , the labouring people led a vagrant life .

军阀混战，民怨沸腾。

Warlords fought one another and popular discontent ran high .

论新军阀混战中的蒋介石和张学良

A view of CHIANG Kai shek and ZHANG Xue liang in the war among new warlords

张謇提出的改造传统农业和发展新式农业教育的措施，在当时国内军阀混战、政局动荡的情况下，也难以全面展开。

The measures of reforming the traditional agriculture and setting up the agriculture schools were not completed .

他对中央和地方权限做出了明确划分，希望结束军阀混战的局面。

He made specific division to the central and local authority . He want to end the warlords situation .

1928年12月，南京政府在名义上统一了全国，结束了历时十几年的军阀混战局面。

December 1928 , the Nanjing government nominally unified the country , has ended its decade of warlord situation .

近代（1840-1949）甘肃省聚居的民族众多，军阀混战。

In modern ( 1840-1949 ), there were many nationalities and warlords in Gansu province , which located in the frontier .

万恶的军阀混战&固定区域的割据指工农红军建立比较巩固的革命根据地。

Stable base areas were the relatively stable revolutionary base areas established by the Workers ' and Peasants ' Red Army .

在这一段时间内，我的心镜中照出来的影子是封建又兼维新的教育再加上军阀混战。

In this period , the shadow reflected in my mind-mirror was feudalism and reformed education plus tangled warfare among warlords .

首先，南京国民政府统一了全国，结束了大规模的军阀混战，为职业教育的发展提供了相对稳定的政治环境。

At the first place , Nanjing Nationalist Government united the whole country and provided a stable environment for the development of the vocational education .

中华民国成立以后，中国社会处于列强入侵、军阀混战的环境之中。

After the foundation of the Republic of China , China was in the environment of the invasion by foreign powers and the fighting among warlords .

民族工业家希望有一个强有力的政府来废除不平等条约，并结束军阀混战。

The native industrialists wanted a strong national government to contest these treaties and also to put an end to the wars of the provincial warlords .

民国时期，湖南的兵灾主要发生在南北军阀混战和抗日战争时期。

In the Republic of China , the war disaster of Hunan mainly took place in the southern and northern warlords fighting period and the Anti-Japanese War period .

以中原大战为例分析了影响公债价格涨落的因素，主要是时局与军阀混战对公债价格涨落的影响。

And the thesis analysed factors of the effect on price of bonds , current affairs and melees by warlords had great effect on price of bonds mainly .

年西亚德政权垮台以来，索马里一直处于军阀混战中，民族国家建构的努力始终未见成效。

Since the fall of Siad Regime in1991 , Somalia has been in the warlord era , and effort of the national building has not met with success .

但是受历年的军阀混战、盗匪横行以及天灾的影响，苏省的乡村经济也渐趋恶化，从而导致农村金融秩序的紊乱和滞后。

But with the effect of the warlordism , banditry and natural disaster , Jiangsu province country economy had gradually deteriorated , leading to the rural financial disorder and lagging .

辛亥革命以后，安阳县屡经军阀混战，所以很多武器散落到民间一些桀骜不驯分子的手里，从此盗匪蜂起，百姓遭殃。

After the1911 Revolution , as campaign after campaign was fought through the county , arms spread among dissident elements of the population and powerful bandits rose and crushed the people .

三国时期虽然仍有不断的战争，但已和东汉末期军阀混战的性质不同，是顺应民心所向的统一战争。

The wars in Three Kingdoms period were different from the confusion wars at the end of the Han Dynasty in that the purpose of the war lied in the reunification of the imperial China .

在军阀混战的年代，她对于现实十分关注，也非常注重历史的实用性，认为历史研究可以避免战争，有助于国际和平。

During the years of tangling warfare among warlords , she also paid special attention to the reality and emphasized the practicality of history , advocating that history could avoid wars and was a benefit to world peace .

他分析了山西当时社会状况后提出用民一说，目的是要充分利用民智与民财增强自身实力，维护山西统治，以期在军阀混战的旧中国占有一席之地。

He analyzed after social situation of Shanxi was put forward with people , the purpose is to make full use of intelligence and undo reinforce their own strength , maintenance , which aims to Shanxi rule warlords occupies a place of old China .

吴国和南唐：吴的开创者杨行密，在镇压农民起义和军阀混战中被唐朝提升为淮南节度使。

The State of Wu and the Later Tang ： The State of Wu was founded by Yang Xingmi , who was a garrison commander in Huainan . He won his fame and power when suppressing the uprising of the peasants and fighting with other warlords .

这一运动之所以在这一时间段兴起，原因可归结为三点：军阀混战后政治格局发生变动，不但南北不能统一，而且北也不能统一北，南也不能统一南；

The paper argues that the movement was caused by three factors . Firstly , the political situation changed after wars among warlords , that is , the south and the north could not be unified and neither could the south itself or the north itself .

三十年代，川陕边区的地方割据、军阀混战以及官、绅、军、匪以及高利贷者和投机商人对川陕边人民的残暴统治和压迫，使得川陕边区的社会矛盾空前尖锐；

In the 20 's and 30 's , the social conflict was unprecedentedly sharp , due to the separatist regime , warlords , tangled warfares and the cruel control and oppression made by the governors , landlords , army officials , bandits , and usurers upon the people here .

就这样，他们使军阀互相混战。

In this way they kept the warlords fighting among themselves .

以上四个方面只是银行潜在的危机，但致使该行走向清理的直接原因是沪津两行的经营不善以及后来各派军阀的混战。

All the four above mentioned aspects were only the potential crises but the real reasons that caused its failure in the end were the warlords ' chaotic wars and Shanghai and Tientsin branches ' bad businesses .

北洋政府时期（1912～1928年）尽管军阀各自为政，混战不已，政府仍然在农业中起着举足轻重的作用，本文将对这一时期政府的农业政策进行探讨。

The Northern Government is period ( 1912-1928 ) though each of the warlord was independent , the confused conflict was frequent , the government still played an important role in the agriculture prominent function . This text will study the agriculture policy of the government .

在上世纪末，中国学者曾就日本对华政策、各派军阀与日本的关系、军阀混战和军阀首脑人物与日本等问题，有所研究和论述。

During the final years of the 20th Century , Chinese scholars researched extensively on Japanese policies on China , the ties between factions of the Northern Warlord and Japan , the association of Japan with the tangled warfare between warlords , and the relationship between warlords and Japan .

胡适，作为一名忧心国家命运的爱国学者，他不满北洋军阀政府的黑暗统治，主张建立“好人政府”，实行“联省自治”，以维系国家的统一，消除军阀的混战，促进国内的和平；

Hu Shi was dissatisfied with the dark rule of the Northern Warlords , advocated establishing " the government of kind people " and pursuing " joint autonomy among provinces " .