公民权利和政治权利国际公约

公正审判权在内容上包含《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》（以下简称《公约》）第14条和第15条的规定。

Fair trial rights include articles 14 and 15 of International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ( simply called as the Covenant in the following ) .

本文以《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》为基础从五个方面来研究公正审判权的。

According to the " International Covenant on Civil and political rights " as the basis studies from five aspects of the right to a fair trial .

人道待遇与禁止酷刑原则在刑事诉讼中的适用&兼论《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》的相关规定

The humanity treatment in the criminal suit and forbids the cruel torture principle

且与《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》的有关内容不一致，其法律依据不足。

And it is inconsistent with 《 International Covenant on Civil Political Rights 》 .

公民权利和政治权利国际公约

International Convention on Civil and Political Rights

作为联合国《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》的缔约国，我国死刑立法与公约相比还有一定差距。

China is one of the signatories from the United Nations in International Convention of Civil Rights and Political Rights .

中国还没有批准《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》，我想问一下，中方是否打算在北京奥运会召开之前批准《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》？

Does China have any intention to ratify the UN Convention on Civil and Political Rights ahead of the Olympics ?

论国际法与宪法的效力关系&《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》的视角

On the Relations Between International Law and Constitution & From the Perspective of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

1998年我国政府也已经签署了《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》，批准只是时间问题。

In 1998 our government has also signed the " International Covenant on Civil and Political Right ", approved only a matter of time .

1966年的《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第14条和第15条对公正审判权作了详细、具体的规定。

In1966the " International Covenant on Civil and political rights " in Fourteenth and fifteenth of the right to a fair trial in detail , the specific provisions .

同时，叶门也是公民权利和政治权利国际公约会员国，此公约也禁止对儿童处死刑。

In addition , it is also a state party to the International Covenant on Civil and political rights , which also forbids the death penalty for children .

目前，尽管我国宪法和刑事诉讼法并没有像《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》那样对公正审判权作出明确的规定。

At present , despite the Chinese Constitution and Criminal Procedure Law does not like " international covenant on civil and political rights " as to the fair trial to clear .

我国有义务实施《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》等国际文件中包含的刑事司法准则，但这些准则与我国国情的特殊性存在冲突。

China has the duty to implement criminal norms in international papers as International Convention of Citizen Rights and Political Rights but these norms conflict with the special conditions in China .

近年来，尽管我国刑事诉讼在公正审判方面已经取得了很大进步，但同《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》所确定的公正审判权标准相比仍然存在较大差距。

In recent years , the criminal action has made rapid progress in fair trial , but there are still much space comparing with the International COvenant on Civil and Political Rights .

迄今，该规则已为世界大部分国家的刑事诉讼制度所确认，并为联合国《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》所规定。

To date , the rule has been recognized by most of the countries in the world and even by the United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ( ICCPR ) .

我国在1998年10月5日签署加入联合国《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》，该公约明确指出隐私权应该作为一项独立人格权加以保障。

In 1998 , our country participated in International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights , the covenant point out that the right to privacy should be protect as a independent personal right .

例如，《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》认为，公共卫生可以被作为限制特定权利的理由，从而国家可以采取措施来处理对民众健康严重的威胁。

The ICCPR , for example , holds that public health may be invoked as grounds for limiting certain rights so that states can take measures to deal with a serious threat to the population 's health .

为限制和减少死刑适用，国际社会签订了《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》，该公约中明确规定严格限制和减少死刑适用，并且死刑只能适用于最严重的犯罪。

For the restriction and reduction of death penalty implement , the international community has signed The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights , which stipulates the death penalty only applies to the most serious crime .

按照《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》，法律的区别对待，特别是针对公民无法改变的客观特征如年龄、性别等的区别对待必须具有合理性和客观标准，否则就造成立法歧视。

According to International Pact on Citizen Right and Political Right , discrimination by law must be reasonable and impartial , especially for those characters which citizen can 't change , or it will violate constitutional equality principle and cause legislation discrimination .

联合国《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第十四条第三款（庚）项规定：在刑事诉讼中，人们不得被强迫作不利于他自己的证言或强迫承认有罪。

The United Nations " on Civil and Political Rights ", third paragraph of Article ⅹⅳ( g ) provides that : In criminal proceedings , it " shall not be compelled to testify against his own testimony or to confess guilt " .

在国际法方面，中国签署并批准了《社会、经济和文化权利国际公约》（2001年）；已签署、但尚未批准《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》（1998年）。

In the context of international law , China has signed and ratified the International Covenant on Social , Economic and Cultural Rights ( 2001 ); and has signed , but not yet ratified , the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ( 1998 ) .

自从我国签署加入《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》以来，学界针对我国的刑事诉讼法中是否应当建立沉默权制度展开了热烈的讨论。

Since the government of China entered the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights on 18th , Oct.1998 , scholars in the field of law have been discussing heatedly whether the rules of the privilege of silence should be set up in our Criminal Procedure Law .