光遗传学

医生们用了一种名为光遗传学的开创性技术来试图恢复他的视力。

Doctors used a pioneering technique called optogenetics to try to restore his vision .

这种解调器基于光遗传学领域，该领域研究活体组织的细胞以及控制它们的技术。

This device is based on the field of optogenetics , which studies cells within the living tissue and finds techniques to control them .

然后科学家们利用被称作“光遗传学”的技术——利用光来刺激或抑制大脑内特定区域的活动——来屏蔽大脑内部涉及到习惯的很小区域。不出几秒，老鼠就不再朝着有惩罚的那个方向走。

The scientists then used what 's called optogenetics - a procedure that uses light to stimulate or inhibit specific brain areas - to turn " off " this small brain area involved in forming habits . Within seconds the rats stopped running the maze in the direction that gave them the icky reward .

美洲黑杨冠层光截获特性的遗传学研究

A genetic study on light interception character of crown structure in Populus deltoides