信托监察人

第一部分，主要撰写公益信托监察人制度的概况，主要包括监察人在法律上的地位、功能、权利义务内容概述，以此将监察人制度上的缺陷引出。

The first part , the mainly writing an overview of public trust supervisors , including supervisors in the legal status , functions , rights and obligations of content , this leads to the supervisor system defects .

第二部分的内容是完善信托监察人制度。

The second part is to improve the trust supervisor system .

信托监察人是大陆法国家的产物。

Trust supervisor is the product of civil law countries .

本文对信托监察人制度的完善提出了几点建议。

This paper puts forward some suggestions to the trust supervisor system .

信托监察人的法律设置及完善&评《台湾信托法》第五章

Perfection and Legal Establishment and Perfection of Trust Protector

第二部分，着重分析公益信托监察人制度的立法缺陷，包括直接缺陷和间接缺陷。

The second part analyzes the public trust the legislative authority of supervisors system defects , including defects in direct and indirect defects .

前项承认，于设有信托监察人时，由信托监察人为之。

When a trust supervisor has been appointed , the approval as described in the preceding paragraph shall be made by the trust supervisor .

进一步完善公益信托监察人制度对于扩大公益信托使用范围、提高公益信托保值增值作用、增强公益信托资金援助能力，大有裨益。

Improve the charitable trust supervisor system is good for expanding the scope of charitable trust and enhancing the effect of increasing the value of charitable trust and strengthening charitable trust fund assistance capability .

信托监察人对于前项之请求，除该权利之行使有碍特殊目的信托事务之执行，有损害受益人之共同利益，或有其它正当事由者外，不得拒绝。

The trust supervisor shall not refuse the request in the preceding paragraph , unless the exercise of such rights would damage the execution of the SPT or the common interest of the beneficiaries or there are other legitimate reasons .

信托监察人制度是大陆法系国家在移植公益信托时衍生出来的制度，我国《信托法》中虽然有关于信托监察人的条款，但相对粗陋，实际操作上会缺乏根据。

The trust supervisor system is a civil law country in transplantation charitable trust when derived from the system , the " trust " in our country about the trust supervisor terms , but the relative is crude , actual operation is lack of light .

具体表现为公益信托关系建立的难度大，信托监察人制度规定不全面，没有统一的监管机构做后盾保障等。

The specific performance is that establish the public trust relationship difficulty . And the trust supervisor system requirements are not strict .

信托起源于英国，但英美国家并没有明确规定信托监察人制度。

Trust originated from Britain , but common law countries are not clearly defined the system of trust supervisor .

第七十一条公益信托终止的，受托人作出的处理信托事务的清算报告，应当经信托监察人认可后，报公益事业管理机构核准，并由受托人予以公告。

Article71if the public trust terminates , the liquidation report on the handling of trust affairs made by the trustee shall be reported to the regulatory agency of public undertakings for ratification after the trust supervisor recognizes , and the trustee shall make public announcement .