信托关系

论委托人及其在信托关系中的法律地位

On the Trustor and Its Legal Status in the Trust Relations

公司与董事之间是代理关系；董事与股东之间也是信托关系。

The relationship between stockholder and director is fiduciary relationship too .

信托关系法律适用的一般原则

On General Principles of Law Applicability in the Trust Relations

本文认为股东与公司之间是信托关系；

The relationship between company and director is surrogate relationship ;

信托关系可以法律推定成立。

A trust can be presumed by operation of law .

证券投资基金（简称基金）作为一种投资组织制度，依据组织形态的不同分为契约型基金和公司型基金，无论何种形态的基金均为信托关系的反映。

The securities investment fund is an invested organized system .

信托关系是因人们的信托行为建立起来的相互间的特定关系。

Trust relation is the mutually specific relationship established due to Trust behavior .

存托凭证法律关系是一种信托关系，具有涉外性，本质上属于国际商事法律关系。

DR legal relation is one kind of Trust relation concerning foreign affairs .

从增进客户与咨询师之间的密切信托关系方面讲，这很显然有益。

This obviously has benefits in terms of developing the hailed client-consultant trust relationship .

第二部分，两大法系对信托关系中委托人地位界定的比较。

Second part , compare the settlers ' status in civil law and common law .

另外信托关系通常也适用于其他联邦机构。

In addition , the trust responsibility generally applies to all other federal agencies as well .

信托关系源于政府与土著居民签署的条约和协议。

The trust relationship stems from treaties and agreements between the government and Native American tribes .

信托关系的核心在信托财产，而信托财产最显著的特质则在其独立性。

The core of trust relationship lies in trust property with its most distinguishing nature of independence .

信托关系可以口关建立，但一般却是经书面文件形式建立。

A trust may be created orally , but usually is set up in a written form .

信托关系的法律分析

Legal Analysis on Trust

本文以信托关系理论为基础提出经理为公司机关的主张。

This text proposes a manager as the company 's organ for the foundation with the trust relation theory .

具体表现为公益信托关系建立的难度大，信托监察人制度规定不全面，没有统一的监管机构做后盾保障等。

The specific performance is that establish the public trust relationship difficulty . And the trust supervisor system requirements are not strict .

首先，应当从性质上明确银行和进口商之间是一种以货物所有权为基础的信托关系；

First , the relationship between the bank and importer is a kind of trust relationship concerning the ownership of the import goods .

若为代人理财，则属于信托关系。

The trust and sales relationship , which is established when the securities companies practise the role of operating finance on behalf of investors .

在信托关系中，受托人对信托财产所享有的支配权被称为信托权。

In the legal relation of trust , the right to administer a piece of trust property of a trustee is called trust right .

委托人居于信托关系当事人地位，同时也是信托利害关系人。

The trustor is on a litigant 's status in the trust relations , and the same time , the interested person in the trust .

规制内幕交易的基本理论依据是内幕交易侵蚀了处于商业组织中核心地位的信托关系。

The fundamental principle of regulating insider trading is that insider trading erodes the fiduciary relationship that lies at the heart of our business organizations .

而委托书征集双方当事人之间不仅仅是一种代理关系，还包含有信托关系的存在。

It is not only a kind of agent relation between the two parties of the proxy solicitation , but also a kind of trust relation .

然而由于基金管理公司身兼受托人和基金管理人双重身份，使得信托关系名存实亡，投资人利益因此极易受到侵害。

However , because fund management companies in China play double roles of both trustee and fund manager at present , investors ' advantage are seriously harmed .

信托关系说和代理关系说分别从不同的侧面揭示了董事与公司关系的一些特征，但都无法涵盖这种关系的全部。

Trust relation and agency relation each describes some features of director-corporation relationship from different profile . But both cannot cover all respects of such a relationship .

契约型基金本质上是一种信托关系，它赋予受托人充分的自由度和信托资产的控制权，容易产生道德风险。

Contractual fund is a kind of trust relationship , which gives the Trustee much freedom to manage the fund property , it may bring on the moral hazard .

印第安事务局是负责执行美国与土著居民部落信托关系的主要联邦机构。

The Bureau of Indian Affairs ( BIA ) is the primary federal agency charged with carrying out the trust responsibility of the United States to Native American tribes .

在英美公司法上，董事与公司的关系大致经历了信托关系说、代理关系说和特殊关系说三个阶段。

In the history of common law , the relationship between directors and corporation experienced three stage : trust relation theory , agency relation theory and sui generis relation theory .

基金是信托关系。信托是一个经济利益的联合体，由此产生一个可以从委托人聚集资产，由受托人持有并管理该资产，以便使受益人确实受益的法律机制。

Trust can operate as a basis of association , a legal mechanism for aggregating , organizing and preserving wealth at one remove from those who actually enjoy the benefits .

隐名股东与显名股东之间一般存在着代理关系，在某些情况下可能存在着信托关系，隐名股东与实际控制人存在着较为明显的区别。

Implicit and explicit shareholder of shareholders ' general agency relationship between exist , in some cases , the trust relationship may exist hidden shareholder and actual control exist obvious differences .