侧枝

侧枝直径为2.0～3.0cm，疏除针状枝、短果枝20枝，疏除中长枝6枝。

If the diameter of the lateral branch is between 2 ~ 3 cm , cut off 20 needle-shaped branches and bearing branches , 6 middle-long bearing branches .

整个复总状花序由主枝和1～3级侧枝构成。

The inflorescence consisted of main branch and 1-3 lateral branch .

我们的工作就是修剪这些树的侧枝。

It is our job to prune the side branches of these trees .

肝硬化门静脉高压侧枝血管的多层螺旋CT表现

Multislice Spiral CT Manifestations of Collateral Vessels in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis and Portal Hypertension

多层螺旋CT门静脉成像对门静脉高压侧枝血管的诊断价值

Diagnostic value of multi-slice CT petrography in collateral vessels in patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension

烟雾病侧枝循环的MRI表现

MRI manifestation of collateral circulation in moyamoya disease

上腔静脉综合征螺旋CT研究：侧枝循环与梗阻部位和程度的相关性

Spiral CT study of superior vena cava syndrome : correlation between collateral pathways and obstruction site and degree

侧枝平均长度随BA浓度的增加而明显缩短。

The average laterals is significantly decreased with BA concentration increasing .

激光心肌血运重建术结合转VEGF基因对缺血心肌侧枝循环的影响

Therapeutic effect of transmyocardial laser revascularization combined with VEGF gene on collateral circulation for myocardial ischemia

血浆H2S对肝硬化患者门脉侧枝循环血流的影响

Effects of plasma hydrogen sulfide on blood stream of portal collateral vessels in patients with cirrhosis

TCD受侧枝循环影响小，SPECT受影响大。

The assessment were less affected by lateral circulation on TCD , but more on SPECT .

结论FK506对神经端侧吻合侧枝生长具有促进作用。

Conclusion FK506 can promote peripheral nerve collateral generation in end-to-side anastomosis .

目的：研究有氧训练对慢性冠状动脉狭窄动物血管内皮生长因子（VascularEndothelialGrowthFactor，VEGF）及心肌侧枝血管生成的影响。

Objective : To study effect and mechanism of vascular endothelial growth factor ( VEGF ) on collateral development by aerobic training in minipigs with chronic coronary stenosis model .

FK506对周围神经端侧吻合侧枝生长的影响

Effect of FK506 on peripheral nerve collateral generation

我们还评估了成功的PCI术前和术后侧枝供应，病变性质和循环血细胞数的关系。

We also evaluated the relationship between collateral supply , lesion characteristics , and circulating hemopoietic cells numbers before and after successful PCI .

据报道，冠状动脉侧枝循环在经皮冠状动脉介入治疗（PCI）术后即刻消失，使心肌易于遭受以后的梗死。

Background & Rapid loss of collateral support has been reported after percutaneous coronary intervention ( PCI ), leaving the myocardium susceptible to subsequent infarction .

结论TCD可准确诊断颈内动脉狭窄或闭塞，判断侧枝循环的建立情况，对脑循环作出全面客观的评价。

Conclusion TCD could evaluate cerebral circulation , collateral pathways correctly and made the diagnosis of ICA stenosis and occlusion .

RBC变形能力增加有利于RBC顺利地通过毛细血管，从而使微循环得以恢复正常并增加侧枝循环。

RBC deformability of RBC is conducive to the smooth increase through the capillaries , so that microcirculation to return to normal .

COX-2可能是参与抗缺血缺氧、冠状动脉侧枝血管形成及远隔器官预适应中的重要物质。

The COX-2 protein was the important substance which possibly protected the ischemic myocardium and angiogenesis as well as attended the remote organ preconditioning .

结果：从数学角度推导出一侧颈动脉狭窄或闭塞后判断侧枝循环开放产生盗血程度的无量纲指数-盗血指数（SI）。

Results : We got a nondimension index steal index ( SI ) which can estimate the blood steal degree by the opening of lateral circulation after unilateral carotid stenosis or occlusion .

CTPVMRI平扫表现门静脉主干、分支及属支闭塞，门静脉周围可见丰富的侧枝血管。

The obstruction of portal vein and its branches and abundant collateral branch veins around it was exhibited in MR plain scan .

结论动脉粥样硬化性MCA区域梗死分布形式多样，可能与血管变异，侧枝循环形成及梗死的病理机制有关。

Conclusions The study indicates that the patterns of MCA infarcts are variable , probably related to vascular variability , collateralization and pathogenesis .

结果：MMD侧枝循环的来源主要有3条途径：颅底烟雾血管、来自大脑后动脉（PCA）的柔脑膜侧枝血管以及来自颈外动脉（ECA）系统穿过硬脑膜的侧枝血管。

Results : Three main pathways of collateral circulation from skull base , PCA and ECA in MMD patients were found .

HA1基因进化树显示出以很长的主干和很短的侧枝为特征。

The results showed that the evolution of HA1 represented a long trunk with short side branches .

研究目的：血管内皮细胞生长因子（VEGF）被认为可以通过强大的促毛细血管新生作用促使梗塞后侧枝循环重建，对脑梗塞临床治疗具很大潜力。

Objective : Vascular endothelial growth factor ( VEGF ) is considered to have the ability to expedite angiogenesis and augment collateral vessel formation , which have strong clinical therapeutic potential to stroke patients .

CTA能清晰显示动脉狭窄闭塞的部位、范围、程度、侧枝循环形成情况及动脉与周围组织间的关系。

The CTA images can clearly show the scope and location of the popliteal artery stenosis and the variations of the muscular structure in the popliteal fossa .

MSCT能清晰显示冠脉斑块和部分侧枝血管形成情况，在血运重建治疗方式的选择方面具有较高的临床指导价值。

MSCT is of high clinical value in guiding the choice of clinical treatment of coronary revascularization , clearly displaying the situation of coronary artery atherosclerosis plaques and collateral formation .

臂旁内侧核（PBm）标记细胞较多，臂旁外侧枝（PBL）的标记细胞较少。

The number of labelled cells distribute more in the medial parabrachial nucleus ( PBm ) and less in the lateral parabrachial nucleus ( PBl ) .

方法81例疑有肝脏疾病的患者进行了SCTP检查，观察了肝脏疾病的SCTP表现及肝外门静脉侧枝循环情况；

Methods SCTP was performed in 81 cases suspected with liver diseases , SCTP of hepatic lesions and collateral pathways of portal vein were observed .

继发改变CT表现：单纯侧枝循环建立与开放14例，单纯胸壁肿胀12例，侧支循环建立并胸壁水肿16例，两种表现均未发现9例。

On CT appearances of secondary lesions , cases of simple constitution and opening of collateral pathway , simple swelling of chest wall , both of the two and neither of the two were 14 cases , 12 cases , 16 cases and 9 cases in order on CT .