伊壁鸠鲁

他说，“在我们追求美好生活的过程中，寻求真正的快乐很重要，这一建议最初是由伊壁鸠鲁提出的。”

In our pursuit of the good life , he says , it is important to seek out true pleasures — advice which was originally offered by Epicurus .

众所周知，prolepsis是伊壁鸠鲁首创的一个术语，并且它在伊壁鸠鲁认识论中占据一个重要的地位。

As we all know , the term " prolepsis " originated from Epicurus , and it plays an important role in Epicurean Epistemology .

“对古代伊壁鸠鲁派而言，这是快乐和幸福最高和最理想的形式，”斯皮奥斯说

" This was the highest and most desirable form of pleasure and happiness for the ancient Epicureans , " Soupios says .

但是不同于现代将伊壁鸠鲁学说定乂为放纵和享乐主义，对于古希腊人来说，伊壁鸠鲁学说意味着寻找种宁静、平和以及精神放松的状态。

But unlike the modern definition of Epicureanism as a life of indulgence and luxury , for the ancient Greeks , it meant finding a state of calm , peace and mental ease .

我认为我们没有花足够的时间来努力专注于达到心理和精神上的平静和满足，而伊壁鸠鲁派认为，这才是幸福和快乐的最高形式。

I do not think that we spend nearly enough time trying to concentrate on achieving a sort of calmness , a sort of contentment in mental and spiritual way , which was identified by these people as the highest form of happiness and pleasure.Do good to others .

并且通过对于神的prolepsis的阐明，我们看到伊壁鸠鲁的认识论和神学是统一的整体。

Through our illumination of the prolepsis of " God ", we find that Epicurean Epistemology and Epicurus ' Theology are united as a whole .

伊壁鸠鲁也认为，死亡是不可怕的。

Epicurus also believed that death was not to be feared .

到了古希腊后期，伊壁鸠鲁开始了自我意识哲学的研究。

Later greek philosophy , Epicurus began self-consciousness philosophy research .

因此，快乐主义是伊壁鸠鲁人生哲学的主要内核。

Therefore , hedonism is the kernel of Epicurean philosophy of life .

最初的学校立足于伊壁鸠鲁的家和花园。

The original school was based in Epicurus'home and garden .

因此，伊壁鸠鲁说了这样一句名言：死亡与我们无关。

Therefore , as Epicurus famously said , death is nothing to us .

从晚期希腊哲学看希腊化时代人文精神&以伊壁鸠鲁学派为例

Humanistic Spirit of the Hellenistic Age : Late Greek Philosophy Perspectives - Taking Epicureanism for Example

伊壁鸠鲁用他的原子论告诉人们世界的本性。

Epicurus told people what the real nature of the world is by his atomistic materialism .

伊壁鸠鲁告诉我们，满足并不在于巨大财富，而是得自寡欲。

Contentment , we have been told by Epicurus , consists not in great wealth , but in few wants .

富裕的，没有孩子的伊壁鸠鲁发现，到他的穷邻居那里去，是扩大家庭的好办法。

The rich , childless Epicurean finds it very good to go to his poor neighbor to augment his family .

伊壁鸠鲁的贡献在于把身体快乐纳入哲学视野，强调个人自由的重要性。

The contribution by Epicureanism consists in inclusion of corporeal pleasure into a philosophical vision to emphasize the importance of personal liberty .

古希腊伊壁鸠鲁学派认为，功利主义所追求的快乐是一种精神上的快乐，而不是肉体是上的快乐。

Epicureans of ancient Greece that the pursuit of happiness utilitarianism is a spiritual joy , not the flesh is the joy .

通过分析近现代重要思想家对于伊壁鸠鲁的解读，我们可以看到通向伊壁鸠鲁思想资源的各种富于启发的路径。

An analysis of important modern thinkers ' interpretation of Epicures will show us very enlightening approaches to Epicures ' resources of thoughts .

伊壁鸠鲁的快乐主义认为快乐就是“身体的无痛苦和灵魂的无纷扰”，就是“内心的宁静”，不动心。

Hedonism of Epicurus takes the view that pleasure means gentle motion and the absence of pain , inside peace , or peaceful heart .

快乐即幸福与有德即幸福&伊壁鸠鲁学派与斯多亚学派幸福观之比较

" Pleasure Is Happiness " and " Virtue Is Happiness " & Contrastive Analyses of View of Happiness of the Epicurean and the Stoic

求本务实：一个深层次的思维框架个体自由性的探求&伊壁鸠鲁的人学思想

Seeking for the Roots and Pursuing Actual Effects : An Ideological Framework at the Deep Level Seeking for Individual Freedom & On Epicurean Humanism

心神安宁来源于希腊哲学家皮浪和伊壁鸠鲁，意思是无忧无虑、平和清明的状态。

A Greek term used by Pyrrho and Epicurus for a lucid state of robust tranquility , characterized by ongoing freedom from distress and worry 。

想像伊壁鸠鲁哲学在萨德经验里的复兴：「你瞧，你打断它，」他说，指著他的脚。

Imagine a revival of Epictetus in Sadean experience : " You see , you broke it ," he says , pointing to his leg .

政治的争斗，思想的混乱给人们带来了身体和精神上的双重痛苦，所以伊壁鸠鲁推崇快乐不要痛苦。

Political strife , together with ideological confusions gave rise to both physical and mental pain , so Epicurus asked for joy instead of suffering .

伊壁鸠鲁作为晚期希腊化哲学史上影响巨大的哲学家，他和他的伊壁鸠鲁派所提出的快乐主义和无神论的思想一直被人们提倡。

Epicurus was one of the most influential philosophers in late ancient Greece . His hedonism and atheism have been promoting by lots of people .

福斯特认为伊壁鸠鲁、培根、达尔文和马尔萨斯等人理论观点对马克思的自然观念有着极大的启发。

Foster held view of the theory of Epicurus , Bacon , Darwin and Malthus , who has greatly inspired by the Marxist concept of natural .

伊壁鸠鲁的哲学着重关注社会中个体的自我意识和个体的幸福生活。他将幸福视为人生的最高价值、最高目标。

The philosophy of Epicurus stresses the individual self-awareness and happy life in the society . He regarded happiness as the utmost goal of human life .

至于神，则伊壁鸠鲁坚决信仰他们存在，因为否则他就不能解释广泛流行的神的观念的存在了。

As for the gods , Epicurus firmly believes in their existence , since he cannot otherwise account for the wide-spread existence of the idea of gods .

我并不认为，伊壁鸠鲁主义者从功利主义原则得到其结论构架的做法是无懈可击的。

I do not , indeed , consider the Epicureans to have been by any means faultless in drawing out their scheme of consequences from the utilitarian principle .

伊壁鸠鲁学派、怀疑主义学派、斯多亚学派三足鼎立，互不相让，但共同体现了晚希腊个体意识的觉醒。

Schools of Epicureanism , skepticism and stoicism became three powers of philosophy in a competitive way , but they were sharing a reviving " consciousness of individuality " .