九品中正制

北朝的九品中正制研究

Study on the System of Recommending Legates of Northern Dynasties

其中正文主要包括六个部分：一、九品中正制的产生背景。

The body includes six parts : First , Background of nine-grade system .

九品中正制的考课作用对于士族门阀和庶族寒人是不同的。

The Nine Grades Appraisal System functioned quite differently from the aristocrats to the ordinary people .

本文旨在揭示北朝九品中正制的实行情况及其与政局的互动关系。

The thesis aims at revealing the practical situation and interaction between the System of Recommending Legates and the political situation .

主要从正反两个方面对九品中正制进行评价。五、校长实名推荐制的基本概述。

Mainly from two aspects of nine-grade system square evaluation . Fifth , the basic principals outlined in schoolmaster real-name recommendation system .

前言概述九品中正制的研究情况及本文的写作思路。

The preface summarizes the achievements of researches on the study of the system of Recommending Legates and the thinking of this thesis .

主要从校长实名推荐制的产生背景、运行机制和实行中遇到的问题进行论述。六、九品中正制对校长实名推荐制的启示。

Main recommendations from the background , operating mechanisms and the implementation problems encountered were discussed . Sixth , Inspiration that nine-grade system gives the schoolmaster real-name recommendation system .

主要论述九品中正制的组织机构、品评对象、品评标准和运行机制四个方面随着朝代的更替和门阀士族的兴盛发生的演变。四、九品中正制的评价。

Discusses the grade System organization , evaluation objects , evaluation criteria and operating mechanism with four powerful family dynasties and the rise of gentry evolution occurred . Forth , Nine-grade System evaluation .

九品中正制的负面效果就是极佳的例子。太平道教对于权利平等和土地费配均衡的想法很快在农民中传开了。

Adverse effects of the Nine grade controller system or the Nine rank system were brilliant examples . Taiping Taoist ideals of equal rights and equal land distribution quickly spread throughout the peasantry .

相对于荐举制和九品中正制，科举凸显了公平和公正，确实起到了抑制门阀、拔擢寒庶的作用。

Compared with the recommend system and grade system , the imperial examination system highlighted fairness and justness , indeed played a critical role in suppressing powerful family and promoting civilian in the history .

而校长实名推荐制作为一种新的考察推荐方式的自主招生制度，其实质上也是一种人才选拔制度，因此，在其实行中可以借鉴九品中正制的经验教训。

The schoolmaster real-name recommendation system is the recommended way to a new independent study enrollment system . Its essence is a personnel selection system . Therefore , you can learn in their implementation of nine-grade system .

“九品官人法”通常被称为九品中正制，此外还有诸多异名、别称。

The Rule of Nine Ranks of Officials is commonly referred to as the Just System of Nine Ranks besides other different names .