个体经济行为

个体经济行为的道德选择

Moral Choice in Individual Economic Behaviour

将幸福变量引入决策&对效用最大化法则下个体经济行为的补充

What Changes if the Welfare Variables Are Considered in Decision-Making : A Hedonomics Complement of Personal Economic Behavior to Utility Maximization

由于受到样本容量限制，人们在建立经济计量模型时不得不忽略个体经济行为的差异（即个体效应），其后果往往是很严重的。

Restricted by sample size , the individual effects in econometric models have to be neglected , which often cause serious results .

以个体经济行为的“欲望与资源的矛盾”作为经济学基本问题，发现了市场的“边际利益均衡机制”，诞生了新古典主义经济学；

The study on the contradiction between the desire and resources based on individual economic behaviors finds equilibrium mechanism of marginal interests and gives birth to neo-classical economics .

一般说来，个体经济行为中的道德主要包括：个别利益与他人和社会利益关系中的选择，当前利益与长远利益关系中的选择，功利目标与道义目标的选择。

Generally speaking , moral choice in individual economic behaviour mainly consists of the choice between individual benefits and social benefits , the choice between short term benefits and long term benefits and the choice between material gains or moral principles .

在与此对应的经济模式下，个体的经济行为人彼此签订合约，以达到和谐的平衡。

The analogous economic models are those in which atomistic economic agents contract with each other to achieve harmonious equilibrium .

微观经济学研究单体经济模型中经济活动个体的经济行为，核心是价格决定理论。

Microeconomics studys the economics activity individual 's action in the economics individual former , the core is price decision theory .

事实上，个体的外部经济性行为引发集体搭便车行为而导致环境问题的发生，因而环境问题带来的是社会代价，是对个体与社会的双重代价。

In fact , individuals ' external economical behaviors solicit the collectivity 's hitchhiking behaviors , which directly result in environmental problems . So what environmental problems bring is social cost , which is the dual cost of individual and society .

根据经济学理论，税收能够对经济个体产生激励或者抑制效应，从而改变经济个体的经济行为选择。

According to the economics of taxation , tax incentive or inhibitory effect can influence the economic choice , thus changing the economic agents ' behaviors .