下皮

中种皮由下皮层、半透明细胞层、中种皮薄壁细胞层与色素层构成。

The mesotesta includes hypodermis , translucent cell layer , parenchymatous cell layer and pigment cell layer .

CT引导下皮肺活检诊断肺周边及弥漫性病变28例

28 Cases Clinical Research of Dermis Lung Biopsy Diagnosis of Lung Peripheral and Proliferating Pathological Change

腰围身高比值与年龄、腰围、三头肌皮褶厚度、肩胛下皮褶厚度、髂部皮褶厚度、体脂含量的相关性大于BMI、腰臀围比值和C指数。

Waist-to-height ratio was more correlated than BMI , WHR , and CI .

目的：研究皮瓣愈合过程中在神经生长因子（Nervegrowthfactor，NGF）作用下皮瓣血流速度和皮温变化。

AIM : To study the change of blood flow velocity and skin temperature of the random pattern flap during the process of healing under the regulation of nerve growth factor ( NGF ) .

结果：固定后8－12周，两组板下皮质骨厚度均逐渐变薄，伴CT值和固定骨段力学强度下降，以对照组为明显。

Results : The thickness of conical bone under plate became thinner gradually after 8 to 12 weeks fixation in both of SRP and HP groups , accompanied with lowering of CT value and mechanical strength .

同时利用该系统结合传统的光学成像手段研究脑皮层在亚低温和正常温度状态下皮层扩散性抑制波（Corticalspreadingdepression，CSD）传播过程中多个血液动力学参数变化的差异。

Then we compare the various differences of hemodynamic parameters during the cortical spreading depression propagation when the cortex is in the normal temperature and mild hypothermia condition with the new designed system and traditional optical imaging method .

分析术中皮层和下皮层SEP的潜伏期和波幅在不同手术阶段的百分比变化率与体质量、身高、年龄的相关性。

The variation rate of latencies and wave amplitudes from both cortical and sub-cortical SEP at different surgical stages were analyzed to evaluate their correlations with body height , weight and age .

目的研究在语言及邻近功能区脑肿瘤患者中利用BOLD-fMRI术前定位语言功能区的方法，探讨结合术中唤醒下皮层电刺激定位语言功能区的方法及应用价值。

Objective To study the method of preoperative localization of language areas with Bold-fMRI in patients with brain tumors in or around functional areas of language , combined with intraoperative cortical stimulation of language areas with awaken surgery .

针尖斜面向下皮内注射法在青霉素皮试中的应用

Application of pinpoint inclined plane downward subcutaneous injection in penicillin skin test

我很想看一下皮夹子。

I 'd like to have a look at your leather wallet .

额顶部头皮下皮样囊肿1例

A case of imaging diagnosis of frontoparietal subcutaneous dermoid cyst

兴奋毒作用下皮层神经细胞Ca~（2+）变化机制

Change of the Ca ~ ( 2 + ) density in the cortical neurons after excitotoxicity

叶柄由表皮、绿皮层、下皮层、基本组织、维管束、髓组成。

Leaf stalk is made up of epidermis , shagreen cell , uder-cortex , basic tissue , vascular and medulla .

术后2、4,8和12周截取接骨板下皮质骨，在扫描电镜下观察骨胶原纤维。

The cortical bone underneath the plate was harvested at 2 , 4 , 8 , and 12 wk postoperatively .

研究认为，角质层中电子密集物可从表皮、下皮细胞外部伤害细胞。

It was suggested that the epidermal and hypodermal cells were damaged by EDM in the cuticle from outside of the cells .

食管静脉曲张患者内镜下皮圈多环结扎的护理而相比之下，试想一下橡皮圈若是与油炸圈饼相扣的话。

Nursing of esophageal varix ligation under endoscope Imagine , by contrast , an elastic band that passes through the hole in a doughnut .

结论采用针尖斜面向下皮试法明显优于常规皮试法，其疼痛反应轻且一次注射成功率高。

Conclusion Application of pinpoint inclined plane downward subcutaneous injection is superior to the routine injection method in terms of reactions of pain and one-time success rate of injection .

电镜下皮层神经细胞、神经纤维、神经突触的病理变化及小血管的渗出性改变等，超声组均比对照组轻。

Having observed the pathologic change of cortico nerve cell , nerve fiber nerve synapse and small vascular exudative change , we found that the ultrasonic group is lighter than control group .

1例听神经瘤术后第3天因瘤腔再次出血死亡，切口下皮下积液2例，一过性尿崩3例。

One case of acoustic neuroma died of re-bleeding in the lesion on the 3rd postoperative day . Subcutaneous dropsy took place in 2 cases and transient diabetes insipidus occurred in 3 cases .

方法进行称量法膳食调查、生活观察法能量消耗调查和体格检查（身高、体重、上臂肌围、三头肌皮褶厚度、肩胛角下皮褶厚度）。

Methods The survey procedures included a four day weighted diet record , twenty four hour energy expenditure and anthropometric measurements ( body height , body weight , arm muscle circumference , triceps skinfold and subscapular skinfold ) . angle .

骨改建过程中，机械力刺激引发的生物力学效应是重要的影响因素之一。目的探讨应力松弛接骨板固定对板下皮质骨改建的影响。

It is well known that osteoblasts play an important role in bone growth , remolding and shape formation . Objective To explore the influence of stress relaxation plate ( SRP ) fixation on the remodeling of cortex under plate .

结果：世锦赛后。无论男划组还是女皮组，比赛前后肱三头肌与肩胛下皮褶厚度均无显著性差异（P>0.05）：体重、腰围及臀围也无明显变化（P>0.05）。

Results : No significant differences were found in skin fold of upper arm and scapular ( P > 0.05 ) . Also no changes were found in body weight , perimeter of hip and waist ( P > 0.05 ) .

结果：3种桥体下皮质骨的应力分布规律相似，但接触面积较大者其皮质骨应力较小，应力最大值分别相差约5%～7%。

The stress in the cortical bone beneath the pontics increased when the area of contact was reduced , the stress values changed in 5 % ~ 7 % , but the rules of stress distribution of three different pontics were similar .

【结果】①钢板下皮质骨内微血管形态观察：术后2周，对照组钢板下皮质骨出现大面积缺血区，并持续到术后6周；

[ Results ] CD The microvessel morphology of the cortical bone observation : on the control group , a large area ischemia zone of the cortical bone beneath the steel plate was seen at 2 weeks after operation and not disappeared until 6 weeks after operation .

结果显示行电磁场治疗者骨密度增高，钢板下皮质骨厚度增加，胫骨髓腔腔径明显变小，表明高频脉冲电磁场对坚强内固定后局部骨质疏松有明显防治作用。

The results showed that PEMFs could advance bone density and cortex thickness beneath steel plate and decrease the diameter of medullary cavity of tibia , suggesting high frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields have a significant effect on the treatment of regional osteoporosis caused by firm internal fixation .