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judge

美 [dʒʌdʒ]英 [dʒʌdʒ]
  • n.法官;审判员;裁判员;评判员;鉴定人;鉴赏家
  • v.判断;审判;认为;评判;评价;裁判;断定;估计,猜测(大小、数量等);担任裁判

复数: judges 过去式: judged 现在分词: judging 过去分词: judged 第三人称单数: judges

judgejudge

noun

法庭 in court

1

法官;审判员
a person in a court who has the authority to decide how criminals should be punished or to make legal decisions

a High Court judge

高等法院的法官

a federal judge

联邦法院法官

The case comes before Judge Cooper next week.

本案下周交库珀法官审理。

The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.

法官判他五年监禁。

竞赛 in competition

2

裁判员;评判员
a person who decides who has won a competition

the panel of judges at the flower show

花展评判小组

The judges' decision is final.

裁判的决定为最终决定。

鉴定人 sb who gives opinion

3

鉴定人;鉴赏家
a person who has the necessary knowledge or skills to give their opinion about the value or quality of sb/sth

She's a good judge of character.

她很善于鉴定别人的性格。

‘I'm not sure that's a good way to do it.’ ‘ Let me be the judge of that .’

“我拿不准这样做好不好。”“就让我来判断吧。”

verb

判断 form opinion

1

判断;断定;认为
to form an opinion about sb/sth, based on the information you have

As far as I can judge, all of them are to blame.

依我看,他们都应承担责任。

Judging by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.

从她上封信看,他们过得非常愉快。

To judge from what he said, he was very disappointed.

从他的话判断,他非常失望。

Schools should not be judged only on exam results.

学校的好坏不能仅凭考试结果来评判。

Each painting must be judged on its own merits.

每一幅画都必须根据其本身的价值来评判。

The tour was judged a great success.

这次巡回演出被认为是大获成功。

The tour was judged to have been a great success.

这次巡回演出被认为是大获成功。

They judged it wise to say nothing.

他们认为不说为妙。

估计 estimate

2

估计,猜测(大小、数量等)
to guess the size, amount, etc. of sth

It's difficult to judge how long the journey will take.

很难估计这次旅行要花多长时间。

I judged him to be about 50.

我估计他年纪在50左右。

竞赛 in competition

3

裁判;评判;担任裁判
to decide the result of a competition; to be the judge in a competition

She was asked to judge the essay competition.

她被邀请担任散文比赛的评委。

评价 give opinion

4

评价;鉴定;(尤指)批评,指责
to give your opinion about sb, especially when you disapprove of them

What gives you the right to judge other people?

你有什么权利对别人评头论足?

法庭 in court

5

审判;审理;判决
to decide whether sb is guilty or innocent in a court

to judge a case

审理案件

to judge sb guilty/not guilty

判某人有罪 / 无罪

习语

used to say that you should not form an opinion about sb/sth from their appearance only

judge

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT; N-TITLE 法官;审判官
    A judge is the person in a court of law who decides how the law should be applied, for example how criminals should be punished.

    The judge adjourned the hearing until next Tuesday...

    法官将听证会延至下周二。

  • 2
    N-COUNT 裁判员;评判员
    A judge is a person who decides who will be the winner of a competition.

    A panel of judges is now selecting the finalists.

    评判小组现在正选拔参加决赛的选手。

  • 3
    VERB 为(竞赛等)担任裁判;评定
    If you judge something such as a competition, you decide who or what is the winner.

    Colin Mitchell will judge the entries each week...

    科林·米切尔负责每周对参赛作品进行评判。

  • The judging was difficult as always.

    评判和以往一样难以抉择。

  • 5
    VERB 判断;断定;评价;认为
    If you judge something or someone, you form an opinion about them after you have examined the evidence or thought carefully about them.

    It will take a few more years to judge the impact of these ideas...

    要再花上几年的时间才能判断出这些想法的影响。

  • 6
    VERB 估计,猜测(数量、大小、价值等)
    If you judge something, you guess its amount, size, or value or you guess what it is.

    It is important to judge the weight of your washing load correctly...

    正确估计待洗衣物的重量很重要。

  • 7
    N-COUNT 鉴赏家;鉴定人
    If someone is a good judge of something, they understand it and can make sensible decisions about it. If someone is a bad judge of something, they cannot do this.

    I'm a pretty good judge of character...

    我很善于判断人的性格。

  • 8
    PREP-PHRASE 根据…判断;根据…来看
    You use judging by ,judging from, or to judge from to introduce the reasons why you believe or think something.

    Judging by the opinion polls, he seems to be succeeding...

    从民意测验来看,他似乎胜券在握。

  • 9
    PHRASE 根据判断;看来
    If you say that something is true as far as you can judge or so far as you can judge, you are assuming that it is true, although you do not know all the facts about it.

    They were typed records of his bets, going back a couple of years as far as I could judge...

    据我判断,这些是他过去几年下注打赌的书面记录。

noun

1
an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality
Synonym: evaluator
2
a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
Synonym: justice jurist

verb

1
form a critical opinion of
I cannot judge some works of modern art
How do you evaluate this grant proposal?" "We shouldn't pass judgment on other people
Synonym: evaluate pass judgment
2
determine the result of (a competition)
3
judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)
I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds
Synonym: estimate gauge approximate guess
4
pronounce judgment on
They labeled him unfit to work here
Synonym: pronounce label
5
put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of
The football star was tried for the murder of his wife
The judge tried both father and son in separate trials
Synonym: adjudicate try

数据来源:WordNet

  1. It is always possible that the judge may decide against you .

    法官判你败诉总是有可能的。

  2. The judge 's decision became a legal talking point .

    法官的判决成了法律界谈论的中心。

  3. What gives you the right to judge other people ?

    你有什么权利对别人评头论足?

  4. It 's difficult to judge how long the journey will take .

    很难估计这次旅行要花多长时间。

  5. There were about 3 000 people there , as near as I could judge .

    据我判断,大约有3000人在那里。

  6. Judging by her last letter , they are having a wonderful time .

    从她上封信看,他们过得非常愉快。

  7. The tour was judged to have been a great success .

    这次巡回演出被认为是大获成功。

  8. The judge has the final say on the sentence .

    法官对判决有最后的决定权。

  9. It must be conceded that different judges have different approaches to these cases .

    必须承认不同的法官会采用不同的方法来判定这些案件。

  10. The judge has to act within the competence of the court .

    法官必须在法庭的权限范围内行使权力。

  11. People who are less subjectively involved are better judges .

    主观因素介入愈少,愈能作出恰当的判断。

  12. The judge ordered the return of the child to his mother .

    法官命令将孩子送还他的母亲。

  13. In judging these issues a degree of critical detachment is required .

    在裁决这些争议时须要有一定程度的评判公正性。

  14. The judges found it impossible to separate the two contestants .

    裁判无法把两位参赛者分出高下。

  15. The case comes before Judge Cooper next week .

    本案下周交库珀法官审理。

  16. The judge brought his hammer down on the table .

    法官在桌子上敲下他的木槌。

  17. The judge sentenced him to five years in prison .

    法官判他五年监禁。

  18. The judge gave him life .

    法官判他无期徒刑。

  19. Each painting must be judged on its own merits .

    每一幅画都必须根据其本身的价值来评判。

  20. The judge directed that the mother be given custody of the children .

    法官判决孩子由母亲监护。

  21. The judge will take into consideration any previous convictions .

    任何前科法官都将予以考虑。

  22. The judges remarked on the high standard of entries for the competition .

    评委们说明了参赛作品的高水准。

  23. They judged that the time was right for the proposal of new terms for the trade agreement .

    他们判断,提出贸易协定新条款的时机成熟了。

  24. Judging by the company he kept , Mark must have been a wealthy man .

    根据马克所交往的人来判断,他一定是位富翁。

  25. The tour was judged a great success .

    这次巡回演出被认为是大获成功。

  26. He knows better than to judge by appearances .

    他明白得很,绝不会凭表面现象来判断。

  27. He was brought before the judge .

    他被带上法庭。

  28. The judge described the attack as an abominable crime .

    法官称那次袭击为令人发指的罪行。

  29. As far as I can judge , all of them are to blame .

    依我看,他们都应承担责任。

  30. There was a lack of objectivity in the way the candidates were judged .

    对候选人的评定缺乏客观性。

judge arbiter referee umpire 【导航词义:裁判】
judge v. 裁判员,评委
〔辨析〕

普通用词,指比赛、竞赛中有权力对其结果作出裁定的裁判。

〔例证〕

The judges awarded the prize to her.

裁判判定她得奖。

He is one of the judges at the recitation contest.

他是朗诵比赛的评委之一。

arbiter v. 仲裁人,公断人
〔辨析〕

指裁决对立两方争议事务的人。

〔例证〕

The arbiter will have the final say.

仲裁人将拥有最终决定权。

Who is the arbiter of the will?

谁是该遗嘱的公断人?

referee v. 裁判员
〔辨析〕

通常指篮球、足球、拳击等比赛的裁判。

〔例证〕

The referee awarded a free kick.

裁判员判罚了一个任意球。

The referee blew his whistle to end the match.

裁判员吹哨,结束了比赛。

umpire v. 裁判员
〔辨析〕

通常指网球、棒球、板球等比赛的裁判。

〔例证〕

The tennis umpire wore a sun helmet.

那位网球裁判戴着硬壳遮阳帽。

The umpire announced that we won the game.

裁判员宣布我们在比赛中获胜。

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

judge与以下词性连用

v.

judge approves something

法官批准…

judge asks something

法官询问…

judge decides something

法官判决…

judge denies a motion/request

法官拒绝提议/请求

judge grants something

法官准予…

judge orders something

法官命令…

judge rules something

法官判定…

judge says something

法官说…

judge sentences someone

法官给某人判刑

n.

decision by/of a judge

法官的判决

trial judge

审判法官

v.

don't judge a book by its cover

勿以貌取人;勿只凭外表判断
used to say that you should not form an opinion about sb/sth from their appearance only