rate
- n.率;速度;价格;比率;费用;进度;房地产税，房产税
- v.评价;评估;分等;对（电影或录像片）分级;估价;值得，配得上（某种对待）;看好;划分等级;认为…是好的
复数： rates 过去式： rated 现在分词： rating 过去分词： rated 第三人称单数： rates
rat 推定,理由 + -e
ratenoun
速度；进度
a measurement of the speed at which sth happens
Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.
大多数人步行的平均速度为每小时5公里。
The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate.
报警案件的数量正在以惊人的速度增长。
Figures published today show another fall in the rate of inflation.
今天公布的数字表明通货膨胀率又一次下降。
At the rate you work, you'll never finish!
以你工作的速度，你永远也做不完！
比率；率
a measurement of the number of times sth happens or exists during a particular period
Local businesses are closing at a/the rate of three a year.
地方企业正在以每年三家的速度关闭。
a high/low/rising rate of unemployment
高 / 低 / 不断增长的失业率
the annual crime/divorce rate
年犯罪 / 离婚率
His pulse rate dropped suddenly.
他的脉搏速率突然下降。
a high success/failure rate
很高的成功 / 失败率
价格；费用
a fixed amount of money that is charged or paid for sth
advertising/insurance/postal, etc. rates
广告费、保险费、邮费等
a low/high hourly rate of pay
按小时支付的低 / 高报酬
We offer special reduced rates for students.
我们对学生有特惠价格。
a fixed-rate mortgage (= one in which the amount of money paid back each month is fixed for a particular period)
定额偿还按揭贷款
the basic rate of tax (= the lowest amount that is paid by everyone)
基本税额
exchange/interest rates
汇率；利率
rates of exchange/interest
汇率；利率
（英国地方政府征收的）房地产税，房产税
(in Britain) a tax paid by businesses to a local authority for land and buildings that they use and in the past also paid by anyone who owned a house
very quickly
used to say what will happen if a particular situation continues to develop in the same way
照此情形，我们很快就会破产。
At this rate, we'll soon be bankrupt.
verb
评估；评价；估价
to have or think that sb/sth has a particular level of quality, value, etc.
The university is highly rated for its research.
这所大学因其研究工作而受到高度评价。
They rated him highly as a colleague.
作为同事，他们对他评价甚高。
Voters continue to rate education high on their list of priorities.
选民继续把教育看作是头等重要的大事。
The show was rated (as) a success by critics and audiences.
评论家和观众都认为这次演出是成功的。
The match rated as one of their worst defeats.
这次比赛可以说是他们最为惨重的一次失败。
I'm afraid our needs do not rate very high with this administration.
我们的需求恐怕不会受到这届政府的多大重视。
认为…是好的；看好
to think that sb/sth is good
What did you think of the movie? I didn't rate it myself.
你觉得这部电影怎么样？我本人认为不怎么样。
划分等级；分等
to place sb/sth in a particular position on a scale in relation to similar people or things
The schools were rated according to their exam results.
这些学校是按考试成绩排名次的。
a top-rated programme
一级项目
She is currently rated number two in the world.
她目前排名世界第二。
值得，配得上（某种对待）
to be good, important, etc. enough to be treated in a particular way
The incident didn't even rate a mention in the press.
这件事在报纸上连提都不值得一提。
对（电影或录像片）分级
to state that a film/movie or video is suitable for a particular audience
These are all words for an amount of money that is charged or paid for sth.以上各词均指所收取或付出的费用。
a fixed amount of money that is asked or paid for sth指所索取或付出的价格、费用：
a low hourly rate of pay
按小时支付的低报酬
interest rates
利率
an amount of money that is asked for goods or services指商品或服务的要价、收费：
an admission charge
入场费
( rather formal ) an amount of money that you have to pay for professional advice or services, to go to a school or college, or to join an organization指专业服务费、咨询费、学费、会费：
legal fees
诉讼费
an annual membership fee
年度会员费
an amount of money that you regularly have to pay for use of a building or room指房屋租金。
an amount of money that you have to pay so that you can be a member of an organization指应缴会员费
an amount of money that you have to pay to use a particular road or bridge指道路、桥梁的通行费
an amount of money that you have to pay to use sth for a particular period of time指租金
In British English rent is only money paid to use a building or room: for other items use rental . In American English rent can be used for both, but rental is still more common for other items. |
( rather formal ) a list of fixed prices that are charged by a hotel or restaurant for rooms or meals, or by a company for a particular service指旅馆、餐馆或公司的服务价目表、收费表
rate
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1
N-COUNT 速度；速率
The rate at which something happens is the speed with which it happens.The rate at which hair grows can be agonisingly slow...
头发生长的速度可能极其缓慢。
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2
N-COUNT 比率;频率
The rate at which something happens is the number of times it happens over a period of time.New diet books appear at a rate of nearly one a week...
新的饮食类书籍差不多一周出一本。
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3
N-COUNT 价格;费用
A rate is the amount of money that is charged for goods or services.Calls cost 36p per minute cheap rate and 48p at all other times.
优惠时段的话费是每分钟36便士，其他时段是48便士。
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4
N-COUNT 税率；利率
The rate of taxation or interest is the amount of tax or interest that needs to be paid. It is expressed as a percentage of the amount that is earned, gained as profit, or borrowed.The government insisted that it would not be panicked into interest rate cuts.
政府坚称不会陷入恐慌而匆忙降息。
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5
N-PLURAL （英国）地方税，不动产税，房地产税
In Britain, the rates were a local tax which you paid if you owned property or if you rented property without furniture.Soldiers were exempt from paying rates...
士兵免缴地方税。
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6
V-ERG 评价;评级;评定
If you rate someone or something as good or bad, you consider them to be good or bad. You can also say that someone or something rates as good or bad.Of all the men in the survey, they rate themselves the least fun-loving and the most responsible...
在所有参加调查的人中，他们认为自己最不贪玩、最负责任。
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7
VERB 看好；瞧得上
If you rate someone or something, you think that they are good.It's flattering to know that other clubs have shown interest and seem to rate me...
得知其他俱乐部对我感兴趣并看好我令我受宠若惊。
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8
V-PASSIVE 把…评为;把…认定为;把…列为
If someone or something is rated at a particular position or rank, they are calculated or considered to be in that position on a list.He is generally rated Italy's No. 3 industrialist...
他被公认为意大利第三大实业家。
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9
VERB 值得;应该得到
If you say that someone or something rates a particular reaction, you mean that this is the reaction you consider to be appropriate.This is so extraordinary, it rates a medal and a phone call from the President...
这简直不可思议，应该得到一枚奖章以及总统的电话祝贺。
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10
See also:rating -
11
PHRASE 至少
You use at any rate to indicate that what you have just said might be incorrect or unclear in some way, and that you are now being more precise.She modestly suggests that 'sex, or at any rate gender, may account for the difference'...
她谨慎地提出“性别，至少是男女的性征，也许能解释这个差异”。
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12
PHRASE 不管怎样，无论如何（表示现在所说的话更为重要、而非之前所言）
You use at any rate to indicate that the important thing is what you are saying now, and not what was said before.At any rate, Pankin said that relations between the two nations will be restored before the conference...
不管怎样，潘金说两国之间的关系将在会谈之前恢复。
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13
PHRASE 这样下去；长此以往；如此一来
If you say that at this rate something bad or extreme will happen, you mean that it will happen if things continue to develop as they have been doing.At this rate, she would be almost seven feet tall by then...
这样下去，她到时将有7英尺高了。
noun
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1
- the relative speed of progress or change
- he lived at a fast pace
- he works at a great rate
- the pace of events accelerated
- Synonym: pace
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2
- amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis
- a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5
- Synonym: charge per unit
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3
- a quantity or amount or measure considered as a proportion of another quantity or amount or measure
- the literacy rate
- the retention rate
- the dropout rate
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4
- a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit
- they traveled at a rate of 55 miles per hour
- the rate of change was faster than expected
verb
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1
- assign a rank or rating to
- how would you rank these students?
- The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide
- Synonym: rank range order grade place
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2
- estimate the value of
- How would you rate his chances to become President?
- Gold was rated highly among the Romans
- Synonym: value
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3
- be worthy of or have a certain rating
- This bond rates highly
数据来源：WordNet
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Their age can be determined by extrapolation from their growth rate .
它们的年龄可从其生长速度来推定。
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The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate .
报警案件的数量正在以惊人的速度增长。
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Any teacher will tell you that students learn at different rates .
任何老师都知道学生学习有快有慢。
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High interest rates are a brake on the economy .
高利率阻碍了经济发展。
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The plan makes no allowance for people working at different rates .
这个计划没有把人们工作速度不同考虑在内。
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The school has a 90 % pass rate .
该校学生的及格率为90%。
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Interest rates can be controlled by order of the central bank .
利率可由中央银行指示控制。
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She is currently rated number two in the world .
她目前排名世界第二。
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I 'm afraid our needs do not rate very high with this administration .
我们的需求恐怕不会受到这届政府的多大重视。
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What 's the rate of exchange against the dollar ?
与美元的兑换率是多少？
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It will take time for the higher rates to feed through to investors .
需要时日投资者才能最终得到较高的回报率。
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The rate of inflation increased by 2 % .
通货膨胀率增长了2%。
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The disease is spreading at a rapid rate .
这种疾病正在迅速蔓延。
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Falling interest rates may help to bolster up the economy .
利率下降可能有助于激活经济。
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Last year the detection rate for car theft was just 13 % .
去年汽车盗窃案的侦破率仅为13%。
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They pay slightly more than the going rate .
他们支付的酬金略高于现行标准。
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What is the City 's reaction to the cut in interest rates ?
伦敦金融界对削减利率的反应如何？
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Interest is charged at a flat rate of 11 % .
利息按标准比率11%收取。
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Unemployment is the single most important factor in the growing crime rates .
失业是犯罪率日益上升最重要的一个因素。
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High interest rates help to keep borrowing down .
高利率有助于控制借贷。
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The key is , how long can the federal government control the inflation rate ?
关键在于联邦政府对通货膨胀率的控制能维持多久？
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Voters continue to rate education high on their list of priorities .
选民继续把教育看作是头等重要的大事。
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High interest rates have squeezed the industry hard .
高利率使这个行业举步维艰。
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Many rated him the best singer of all time .
许多人认为他是有史以来最优秀的歌手。
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Unemployment may be an underlying cause of the rising crime rate .
失业可能是犯罪率攀升的潜在原因。
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We offer special reduced rates for students .
我们对学生有特惠价格。
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The university is highly rated for its research .
这所大学因其研究工作而受到高度评价。
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Death rates from heart disease have risen considerably in recent years .
近年来心脏病的死亡率大大上升了。
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The job offers good rates of pay .
这工作报酬高。
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The cut in interest rates is good news for homeowners .
降低利率对于私房业主来说是个福音。
普通用词，指交通工具等运动的速率或事情发生的速度。
The train went by at high speed.
火车疾驶而过。
This new plane can reach a speed of 900 kilometres an hour.
这架新飞机的时速可以达到900公里。
We had to increase the speed of delivery.
我们必须加快送货速度。
指人步行的速度，常引申为生活、变化等的速度。
He quickened his pace.
他加快了步伐。
The pace of change has accelerated.
变革的步伐在加速。
In the world today, mankind is progressing at a tremendous pace.
在当今世界，人类进步一日千里。
常指某事在一段时间内发生的速度，可与 speed 换用。
His money was running out at an alarming rate/speed.
他的钱用得很快，速度惊人。
The rate/speed of economic growth has slowed down.
经济增长速度放缓了。
物理学术语，指物体沿着一定方向运动时的速度；作普通意义上的速度解时，则指高速。
The jet plane is flying at the velocity of sound.
喷气机正在以音速飞行。
The students were asked to calculate the velocity of light.
要求学生计算出光的速度。
Leopards can move with an astonishing velocity.
豹子跑起来速度惊人。
- 词语搭配
- 习语