estimate

美 [ˈestɪmət , ˈestɪmeɪt]英 [ˈestɪmət , ˈestɪmeɪt]
  • v.估计;估算;估价
  • n.估价;(对数量、成本等的)估计;估计的成本

复数: estimates 过去式: estimated 现在分词: estimating 过去分词: estimated 第三人称单数: estimates

estim 价值 + -ate 做,造成

CET4 考研 IELTS TOEFL TEM4 TEM8 GMAT TOEIC

estimateestimate

noun

1

(对数量、成本等的)估计;估价
a judgement that you make without having the exact details or figures about the size, amount, cost, etc. of sth

I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.

我可以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。

a ballpark estimate (= an approximate estimate)

大致相近的估计

official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade

政府对今后十年交通增长的正式估计

At least 5 000 people were killed, and that's a conservative estimate (= the real figure will be higher) .

至少5 000人丧生,这还是个保守的估计。

2

估计的成本;估价
a statement of how much a piece of work will probably cost

verb

估价;估算
to form an idea of the cost, size, value, etc. of sth, but without calculating it exactly

The satellite will cost an estimated £400 million.

这颗卫星估计要耗资4亿英镑。

Police estimate the crowd at 30 000.

警方估计聚集的人有3万。

The deal is estimated to be worth around $1.5 million.

这笔交易估计价值150万元左右。

We estimated (that) it would cost about €5 000.

我们估计要花费大约 5 000 欧元。

It is estimated (that) the project will last four years.

据估计,这项工程将持续四年。

It is hard to estimate how many children suffer from dyslexia.

很难估计有多少孩子有诵读困难。

estimate

频次

  • 2
    VERB 估算;估价
    If you estimate a quantity or value, you make an approximate judgment or calculation of it.

    Try to estimate how many steps it will take to get to a close object...

    尽力估算一下达到一个近距离目标需要多少步。

  • There are an estimated 90,000 gangsters in the country.

    估计该国有9万名匪徒。

  • 4
    N-COUNT 估算;估价
    An estimate is an approximate calculation of a quantity or value.

    ...the official estimate of the election result...

    竞选结果的官方预测

  • 5
    N-COUNT 评价;评估;判断
    An estimate is a judgment about a person or situation which you make based on the available evidence.

    I hadn't been far wrong in my estimate of his grandson's capabilities.

    我对他孙子的能力的判断还不算太离谱。

  • 6
    N-COUNT 估算单;预算书
    An estimate from someone who you employ to do a job for you, such as a builder or a plumber, is a written statement of how much the job is likely to cost.

    The shop also offers a curtain-making and fitting service. Quotes and estimates can be prepared by computer on the spot.

    那家商店还提供窗帘制作和安装服务,而且可以用计算机现场制作报价单和预算书。

noun

1
a judgment of the qualities of something or somebody
many factors are involved in any estimate of human life
in my estimation the boy is innocent
Synonym: estimation
2
an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth
an estimate of what it would cost
a rough idea how long it would take
Synonym: estimation approximation idea
3
the respect with which a person is held
they had a high estimation of his ability
Synonym: estimation
4
a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)
Synonym: appraisal estimation
5
a statement indicating the likely cost of some job
he got an estimate from the car repair shop

verb

1
judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)
I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds
Synonym: gauge approximate guess judge
2
judge to be probable
Synonym: calculate reckon count on figure forecast

数据来源:WordNet

  1. That estimate was right on the mark .

    那个估计分毫不差。

  2. It is hard to estimate how many children suffer from dyslexia .

    很难估计有多少孩子有诵读困难。

  3. It is estimated the project will last four years .

    据估计,这项工程将持续四年。

  4. We estimated it would cost about € 5 000 .

    我们估计要花费大约5000欧元。

  5. The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $ 6 million .

    地震造成大约600万元的财产损失。

  6. The hospital will cost an estimated £ 2 million to build .

    修建这座医院估计要耗费200万英镑。

  7. We will send you an estimate for the work without obligation .

    我们将寄上工程估算,仅供参考。

  8. The satellite will cost an estimated £ 400 million .

    这颗卫星估计要耗资4亿英镑。

  9. The deal is estimated to be worth around $ 1.5 million .

    这笔交易估计价值150万元左右。

  10. Unofficial estimates put the figure at over two million .

    非官方的估计数字为200万以上。

  11. The estimate was out by more than $ 100 .

    这个估计差了100多元。

  12. Estimates of the damage range between $ 1 million and $ 5 million .

    估计损失在100万到500万元之间。

  13. At least 5 000 people were killed , and that 's a conservative estimate .

    至少5000人丧生,这还是个保守的估计。

  14. Historians can 't estimate the date with any precision .

    历史学家无法准确估算这个日期。

  15. 150 is an outside estimate .

    估计最多不超过150。

  16. Police estimate the crowd at 30 000 .

    警方估计聚集的人有3万。

  17. I 'll prepare a revised estimate for you .

    我将为你准备一份经过修正的评估报告。

  18. Alcohol plays a part in an estimated 30 % of drownings .

    大约有30%的溺水是酒精的作用所致。

  19. My estimate was bang on target .

    我的估计完全准确。

  20. At a conservative estimate , he 'll be earning £ 50 000 .

    按照保守的估计,他会赚到5万英镑。

  21. The cost has been variously estimated at between £ 10 million and £ 20 million .

    对成本的估计众说纷纭,从1000万英镑到2000万英镑不等。

  22. By the end of May nearly 100 of an estimated 2 000 political prisoners had been freed .

    至五月底,估计2000名政治犯中有近100人已经获释。

  23. I estimate that the total cost for treatment will be $ 12,500

    我估计治疗费用总共会有12,500美元。

  24. Some analysts estimate its current popularity at around ten per cent

    一些分析家估计它现在的普及率在10%左右。

  25. At least one estimate puts the total tab at $ 7 million

    至少有一个估价把总数定在了700万美元。

  26. Try to estimate how many steps it will take to get to a close object

    尽力估算一下达到一个近距离目标需要多少步。

  27. It 's very difficult to give a reliable estimate

    要给出可靠的估计非常困难。

  28. He estimated the speed of the winds from the degree of damage

    他根据破坏的程度估算风速。

  29. Estimating the right cooking time will always be an educated guess .

    拿捏好烹饪的时间常常需要日积月累。

  30. An estimated seven million people are at risk of starvation

    估计有700万人面临着饿死的危险。

后缀
e-做,造成

celebrate v. 庆祝

celebr 荣誉 + -ate 做,造成

create vt. 创造

cre 生长 + -ate 做,造成

decorate v. 装饰

decor 装饰,装潢 + -ate 做,造成

hesitate v. 犹豫

hes 粘着 + -it- + -ate 做,造成

investigate v. 侦查(某事)

in- 在内,进入,使 + vestig- 脚印,踪迹 + -ate 做,造成

accelerate v. 加快

ac- 朝,向,去 + celer- 快,速 + -ate 做,造成

calculate vt. 计算

calcul- 计算 + -ate 做,造成

evaluate vt. 估计

e- 向外,离开 + valu(e) 价值,重视 + -ate 做,造成

indicate v. 表明

in- 在内,进入,使 + dic 说 + -ate 做,造成

irrigate vt. 灌溉

ir- 在内,进入 + rig- 雨 + -ate 做,造成

liberate vt. 解放

liber n.契据登记簿 + -ate 做,造成

negotiate v. 谈判

neg- 无,不 + oti- 休闲 + -ate 做,造成

participate vi. 参加

parti- 部分,分开 + cip 拿,抓住,获取 + -ate 做,造成

tolerate vt. 容许,允许(不同意或不喜欢的事物)

toler 容忍 + -ate 做,造成

violate vt. 违反

viol- 暴力,力量 + -ate 做,造成

anticipate vt. 预料

anti- 早于,预先 + cip 拿,抓住,获取 + -ate 做,造成

appreciate v. 欣赏

ap- 朝,向 + preci 价格,价值 + -ate 做,造成

approximate v. 近似

ap- 朝,向 + proxim 靠近,接近 + -ate 做,造成

associate v. 联合

as- 朝,向,加强 + soci 同伴,结交,联合 + -ate 做,造成

circulate v. 循环

circ- 弯曲 + -ul- + -ate 做,造成

concentrate v. 集中(注意力)

con- 共同,一起 + centr 中心 + -ate 做,造成

cooperate vi. 合作

co- 共同,一起 + oper- 工作 + -ate 做,造成

cultivate vt. 培养

cult- 耕种 + -iv- + -ate 做,造成

demonstrate v. 证明

de- 完全,加强 + monstr 展示,示范 + -ate 做,造成

dictate v. 命令

dict 说,断言 + -ate 做,造成

educate vt. (在学校)教育

e- 向外,离开 + duc 引导 + -ate 做,造成

eliminate vt. 排除

e- 向外,离开 + limin 门槛,限制 + -ate 做,造成

evaporate v. 蒸发

e- 向外,离开 + vapor- 蒸汽 + -ate 做,造成

generate vt. 生成

gener 出生 + -ate 做,造成

illustrate vt. 说明

il- 否定 + lustr 明亮的 + -ate 做,造成

imitate vt. 仿效

imit- 相像 + -ate 做,造成

isolate v. (使)隔离

isol- 岛屿 + -ate 做,造成

moderate adj. 适度的

mod 方法,模式 + -er- + -ate 做,造成

motivate vt. 激励

motiv(e) 动机 + -ate 做,造成

radiate v. 辐射

radi 光线,辐射 + -ate 做,造成

regulate v. 规定

reg 规则 + -ul- + -ate 做,造成

rotate v. (使)旋转,(使)转动

rot 旋转 + -ate 做,造成

stimulate vt. 促进

stimul- 刺,刺激 + -ate 做,造成

consolidate v. (使)巩固

con- 共同,一起 + solid adj.固体的 + -ate 做,造成

fabricate vt. 制作

fabric n.布 + -ate 做,造成

dedicate vt. 奉献

de- 离开,向下 + dic 说 + -ate 做,造成

fascinate v. 入迷

fascin- 使着迷 + -ate 做,造成

commemorate vt. (用…)纪念

com- 共同,一起 + memor 记忆 + -ate 做,造成

emigrate vi. 移居国外

e- 向外,离开 + migr- 移动,迁移 + -ate 做,造成

aggravate vt. 加重

ag- 加强 + grav 重,加重 + -ate 做,造成

originate v. 起源

origin n.起源 + -ate 做,造成

alternate n. 候补

alter v.改变性质 + -n- + -ate 做,造成

compensate v. 补偿

com- 共同,一起 + pens 称量,支付 + -ate 做,造成

activate vt. 激活

active 活跃的 + -ate 做,造成

migrate v. (随季节变化)迁徙

migr- 移动,迁移 + -ate 做,造成

assimilate v. (使)同化

as- 朝,向,加强 + simil- 类似,一样 + -ate 做,造成

differentiate v. 区分

different 不同的 + -i- + -ate 做,造成

humiliate vt. 羞辱

hum 土,地 + -ate 做,造成

speculate v. 推测

specul 看 + -ate 做,造成

formulate vt. 制定

formul(a) 公式 + -ate 做,造成

illuminate vt. 照明

il- 使...,进入 + lumin 光 + -ate 做,造成

simulate vt. (用计算机或模型等)模拟

stimul- 刺,刺激 + -ate 做,造成

deviate vi. 背离

de- 离开,向下 + vi 道路 + -ate 做,造成

frustrate vt. 使懊丧

frustr- 欺骗,失望 + -ate 做,造成

fluctuate vi. (大小、数量、质量等)波动

fluctu 波浪,流动 + -ate 做,造成

contaminate vt. 污染,弄脏

contamin- 污染 + -ate 做,造成

segregate v. (使)隔食

se- 分开 + greg 群体 + -ate 做,造成

collaborate vi. 合作

col- 共同,一起 + labor n.劳动 + -ate 做,造成

incorporate vt. 合并

in- 在内,进入,使 + corpor 身体,团体 + -ate 做,造成

deteriorate vi. 变坏

deterior 更坏 + -ate 做,造成

dominate v. 支配

domin 统治,专制 + -ate 做,造成

integrate v. 整合

integr 完整 + -ate 做,造成

designate vt. 命名

design n.(建筑、服装等的)设计方案 + -ate 做,造成

manipulate vt. 操纵

mani 手 + pul 一捆 + -ate 做,造成

agitate v. 摇动(液体等)

ag- 加强 + -it- + -ate 做,造成

advocate vt. 拥护

ad- 加强 + voc 叫喊,声音 + -ate 做,造成

renovate vt. 修复

re- 重新 + nov- 新的 + -ate 做,造成

saturate vt. 使湿透

satur- 足够,饱足 + -ate 做,造成

nominate v. 提名

nomin 名称 + -ate 做,造成

insulate vt. 使隔热

insul 岛屿 + -ate 做,造成

terminate v. 终止

termin 界限 + -ate 做,造成

discriminate v. 区分,辨别

dis- 分开,分离 + crimin 分开 + -ate 做,造成

elevate vt. 提升

e- 向外,离开 + lev 举,升 + -ate 做,造成

facilitate vt. 促进

facil(e) 容易的 + -it- + -ate 做,造成

donate vt. 捐赠

don 给予 + -ate 做,造成

subordinate n. 下属

sub- 次一等 + ordin 命令 + -ate 做,造成

assassinate vt. 暗杀

assassin n.暗杀者 + -ate 做,造成

contemplate v. 沉思

con- 共同,一起 + templ 庙 + -ate 做,造成

irritate vt. 刺激(皮肤或身体部位)

ir- 在内,进入 + rit 擦,摩擦 + -ate 做,造成

value assess estimate 【导航词义:估价】
value v. 给…估价
〔辨析〕

指通过与相似之物进行比较而决定某物值多少钱,通常用被动语态。

〔例证〕

They decided to get the painting valued.

他们决定给这幅画估一估价。

Two vases valued at over 100,000 were stolen from the exhibition.

两个价值超过10万英镑的花瓶从展会上被盗走了。

assess v. 估价,估计,核定
〔辨析〕

指计算出某事物的价值、数额、质量、重要性等。

〔例证〕

The value of their apartment was assessed at $300,000.

他们的公寓估价为30万美元。

It took them one week to assess the amount of compensation to be paid.

他们花了一周的时间核定赔偿额。

estimate v. 估计,估算
〔辨析〕

指估算出某事物的价值、规模、速度等。

〔例证〕

This chair is estimated to have cost him 300 yuan.

这把椅子估计花了他300元。

Organizers estimated the participants at 10,000.

组织者估计参加的人有1万。

  • 词语搭配

estimate与以下词性连用

adj.

best estimate

最佳估算

conservative estimate

保守估算

rough estimate

粗略估算

original estimate

最初的估算(单)

v.

make an estimate

作估算;做估算单