establish

美 [ɪˈstæblɪʃ]英 [ɪˈstæblɪʃ]
  • vt.建立(尤指正式关系);设立;确立;创立;使立足;使稳固;查实;获得接受

过去式: established 现在分词: establishing 过去分词: established 第三人称单数: establishes

e- 缓音字母 + sta- 站,立 + -bl- + -ish 造成

CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS TEM4 TEM8

establishestablish

verb

1

建立;创立;设立
to start or create an organization, a system, etc. that is meant to last for a long time

The committee was established in 1912.

这个委员会创立于1912年。

The new treaty establishes a free trade zone.

新条约设立了自由贸易区。

2

建立(尤指正式关系)
to start having a relationship, especially a formal one, with another person, group or country

The school has established a successful relationship with the local community.

这所学校与当地社区建立了良好的关系。

3

确立;使立足;使稳固
to hold a position for long enough or succeed in sth well enough to make people accept and respect you

By then she was established as a star.

那时她作为明星的地位已经确立。

He has just set up his own business but it will take him a while to get established .

他刚建立起自己的公司,但要站稳脚跟还得花上一段时间。

4

获得接受;得到认可
to make people accept a belief, claim, custom, etc.

It was this campaign that established the paper's reputation.

正是这场运动确立了这家报纸的声誉。

Traditions get established over time.

传统是随着时间的推移而得到认可的。

5

查实;确定;证实
to discover or prove the facts of a situation

Police are still trying to establish the cause of the accident.

警方仍在努力确定事故的原因。

They have established that his injuries were caused by a fall.

他们已经证实他是摔伤的。

We need to establish where she was at the time of the shooting.

我们需要查实枪击发生时她在何处。

It has since been established that the horse was drugged.

此后便证实马被注射了麻醉药。

establish

频次

  • 1
    VERB 建立;创立;设立;制定
    If someone establishes something such as an organization, a type of activity, or a set of rules, they create it or introduce it in such a way that it is likely to last for a long time.

    The UN has established detailed criteria for who should be allowed to vote...

    联合国已经制定了有关投票资格的标准细则。

  • 2
    V-RECIP 建立,开始(联系)
    If you establish contact with someone, you start to have contact with them. You can also say that two people, groups, or countries establish contact.

    We had already established contact with the museum...

    我们已经和那家博物馆建立了联系。

  • 3
    VERB 确定;查实;证实
    If you establish that something is true, you discover facts that show that it is definitely true.

    Medical tests established that she was not their own child...

    医学化验证实她不是他们的亲骨肉。

  • That link is an established medical fact.

    那一关联是已经证实的医学事实。

  • 5
    VERB 使立足;使被认可;确立(地位)
    If you establish yourself, your reputation, or a good quality that you have, you succeed in doing something, and achieve respect or a secure position as a result of this.

    This is going to be the show where up-and-coming comedians will establish themselves...

    这将是大有前途的喜剧演员们让自己获得认可的节目。

verb

1
use as a basis for;found on
base a claim on some observation
Synonym: base ground found
2
establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment
The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound
The mathematician showed the validity of the conjecture
Synonym: prove demonstrate show shew
3
institute, enact, or establish
make laws
Synonym: lay down make
4
place
Her manager had set her up at the Ritz
Synonym: install instal set up
5
set up or lay the groundwork for
establish a new department
Synonym: found plant constitute institute
6
bring about
The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth
Synonym: give
7
build or establish something abstract
build a reputation
Synonym: build
8
set up or found
She set up a literacy program
Synonym: set up found launch

数据来源:WordNet

  1. This is positively the last chance for the industry to establish such a system .

    这绝对是该产业建立这样一个体系的最后机会了。

  2. Ukraine indicated that it would establish its own army , 400,000 strong .

    乌克兰表示将自己建立一支40多万人的军队。

  3. This unit is now an established part of the course .

    这个单元现在为本课程既定的一部分。

  4. I have established a good working relationship with my boss .

    我与老板已经建立起良好的工作关系。

  5. The school has established a successful relationship with the local community .

    这所学校与当地社区建立了良好的关系。

  6. We had to work within the parameters that had already been established .

    我们必须在已设定的范围内工作。

  7. They are an established company with a good reputation .

    他们是一家地位稳固、信誉良好的公司。

  8. He was seen as a threat to the established order .

    他被视为现存制度的大敌。

  9. He is now well established in his career .

    他现在已经在事业上稳住了根基。

  10. It was this campaign that established the paper 's reputation .

    正是这场运动确立了这家报纸的声誉。

  11. Police are still trying to establish the cause of the accident .

    警方仍在努力确定事故的原因。

  12. We need to establish where she was at the time of the shooting .

    我们需要查实枪击发生时她在何处。

  13. Police are trying to establish the cause of death .

    警方在设法确定死因。

  14. Scientists have established a connection between cholesterol levels and heart disease .

    科学家已证实胆固醇含量与心脏病之间有关联。

  15. They have established that his injuries were caused by a fall .

    他们已经证实他是摔伤的。

  16. The new treaty establishes a free trade zone .

    新条约设立了自由贸易区。

  17. Traditions get established over time .

    传统是随着时间的推移而得到认可的。

  18. By then she was established as a star .

    那时她作为明星的地位已经确立。

  19. He has just set up his own business but it will take him a while to get established .

    他刚建立起自己的公司,但要站稳脚跟还得花上一段时间。

  20. Doctors found it hard to establish the precise nature of her illness .

    医生们难以判定她的确切病因。

  21. It is now firmly established as one of the leading brands in the country .

    现在它已稳稳地确立为国内主要品牌之一。

  22. Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground .

    谈判未能达成任何妥协。

  23. Under its new conductor , the orchestra has established an international reputation .

    在新指挥的领导下,这个乐团建立了国际声誉。

  24. The company has established total supremacy over its rivals .

    公司奠定了对竞争对手的绝对优势。

  25. He is well on the way to establishing himself among the top ten players in the world .

    他很快就会成为排名世界前十位的选手。

  26. The committee was established in 1912 .

    这个委员会创立于1912年。

  27. It has since been established that the horse was drugged .

    此后便证实马被注射了麻醉药。

  28. She understood the importance of establishing a close rapport with clients .

    她懂得与客户建立密切和谐的关系的重要性。

  29. The prosecution was able to establish beyond reasonable doubt that the woman had been lying .

    公诉人确切无疑地证实这个女人一直在撒谎。

  30. He diverged from established procedure .

    他违背了既定程序。

后缀
e-造成

polish v. 磨光

pol- 光滑 + -ish 造成

accomplish vt. 完成

ac- 朝,向,去 + com- 共同,一起 + pli- 满 + -ish 造成

astonish vt. 震惊

as- 朝,向,加强 + ton 打雷 + -ish 造成

furnish vt. 布置家具

furn- 提供 + -ish 造成

vanish v. 消失

van 空 + -ish 造成

cherish vt. 珍惜

cher- 爱 + -ish 造成

abolish vt. 废除,废止(法律、制度、习俗等)

ab- 离去,相反 + ol- 生长,滋养 + -ish 造成

diminish v. 减少

di- 完全 + min- 小 + -ish 造成

build construct erect establish found set up 【导航词义:建造】
build v. 建造,建设
〔辨析〕

普通用词,应用范围最广,既可用于表示建造具体有形的建筑,又可用于表示抽象意义上的建立、构建。

〔例证〕

The government plans to build new houses for local people.

政府计划为当地居民建造新住宅。

He built this business from scratch.

他白手起家建立了这家企业。

construct v. 建造,建立
〔辨析〕

强调按照一定设计建造规模较大、结构较复杂的物体,特别指按照图纸构筑某种建筑物。

〔例证〕

It takes them about three years to construct such an plane.

他们造这样一架飞机大约需要3年时间。

This skyscraper was constructed entirely of concrete and glass.

这幢摩天大楼全部是用水泥和玻璃构筑的。

erect v. 建立,竖立
〔辨析〕

指建造高而垂直的建筑物,强调有一定高度。

〔例证〕

A monument will be erected in this town.

该城市将建造一座纪念碑。

establish v. 建立,设立
〔辨析〕

强调稳固地建成,可指建立国家、政府、学校或商店等,也可指建立信仰、名誉、法律、制度、关系等。

〔例证〕

A good friendship was established between the two countries.

两国之间建立了良好的友谊。

This time-honored company was established in the 1880s.

这家老字号公司创建于19世纪80年代。

found v. 建造,创立
〔辨析〕

常指通过提供必要的资金创建城市、公司、学校等,含打下基础之意。

〔例证〕

This city was founded by the Romans.

这座城市由罗马人兴建。

The scholars have founded an educational institution.

这些学者创办了一家教育机构。

set up v. 建立,创立
〔辨析〕

侧重指开始着手创建公司、机构、委员会等。

〔例证〕

Those three postgraduate students wanted to set up their own export business.

那3个研究生曾想成立自己的出口公司。

You'd better pay attention to the new regulations for setting up academic organizations.

你最好关注一下成立学术组织的新条例。

  • 词语搭配

establish与以下词性连用

n.

establish control

确立控制权

establish independence

确定独立地位

establish rules

制定规则

establish contact

建立联系

establish relations

建立关系

establish someone's identity

确定某人的身份

establish credibility

树立信誉

establish a reputation

树立声誉