construct

美 [kənˈstrʌkt , ˈkɑːnstrʌkt]英 [kənˈstrʌkt , ˈkɒnstrʌkt]
  • vt.建筑;建造;修建;(按照数学规则)编制,绘制;组成;创建
  • n.(根据不总是真实的各种证据得出的)构想,观念,概念;构筑物;(短语的)结构成分,结构体;建造物;制成物

复数: constructs 过去式: constructed 现在分词: constructing 过去分词: constructed 第三人称单数: constructs

con- 共同,一起 + struct 建造,建立

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constructconstruct

verb

1

建筑;修建;建造
to build or make sth such as a road, building or machine

When was the bridge constructed?

那座桥是何时修建的?

They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches.

他们用败落下的枯树枝搭了个窝棚。

2

组成;创建
to form sth by putting different things together

You must learn how to construct a logical argument.

你必须学会怎样确立合乎逻辑的论点。

to construct a theory

创立一种理论

a well-constructed novel

构思巧妙的小说

3

(按照数学规则)编制,绘制
to draw a line or shape according to the rules of mathematics

to construct a triangle

画一个三角形

noun

1

(根据不总是真实的各种证据得出的)构想,观念,概念
an idea or a belief that is based on various pieces of evidence which are not always true

a contrast between lived reality and the construct held in the mind

现实生活与头脑所持概念之间的明显差别

2

(短语的)结构成分,结构体
a group of words that form a phrase

3

建造物;构筑物;制成物
a thing that is built or made

These words all mean to make sth, especially by putting different parts together.以上各词均含制造、建造之义。

to make sth, especially a building, by putting parts together指制造、建造、修建(尤指房屋):

a house built of stone

用石头建造的房子

They're going to build on the site of the old power station.

他们要在老发电站那里盖房子。

[often passive] ( rather formal ) to build sth such as a road, building or machine指修建、建造(公路、房屋、机器等)

( rather formal ) to fit together all the separate parts of sth such as a piece of furniture or a machine指装配、组装(家具、机器等):

The cupboard is easy to assemble.

这个橱柜容易组装。

( formal ) to build sth; to put sth in position and make it stand upright指建立、建造、安装、竖立、搭起:

Police had to erect barriers to keep crowds back.

警察只得设立路障来阻截人群。

to build sth or place sth somewhere指搭建、建立、设立、设置:

We decided to set up camp for the night.

我们决定搭帐篷过夜。

to build sth or place sth somewhere指修建、建立、设立、设置:

They're putting up new hotels in order to boost tourism in the area.

他们正在盖新旅馆以促进该地区的旅游业。

Set sth up is not used for permanent buildings.

You set up camp but put up a tent . For other temporary structures you can use either word.

to make or prepare sth by fitting or collecting parts together指组装、组织、汇集:

to put together a model plane

组装飞机模型

construct

频次

  • 2
    VERB 建筑;建造;修建
    If you construct something such as a building, road, or machine, you build it or make it.

    The French constructed a series of fortresses from Dunkirk on the Channel coast to Douai...

    法国人在从敦克尔刻到杜埃的英吉利海峡沿岸修筑了一系列要塞。

  • 3
    VERB 构想,构筑,构思(思想、作品、体系等)
    If you construct something such as an idea, a piece of writing, or a system, you create it by putting different parts together.

    You will find it difficult to construct a spending plan without first recording your spending...

    你会发现不先把自己的开销记录下来就很难制订支出计划。

  • 4
    N-COUNT 复杂的构想(或思想);观念
    A construct is a complex idea.

    ...the underlying constructs (beliefs, philosophy, etc.) which influence action and behaviour...

    影响行动和行为的根本思想(信仰、处世哲学等)

  • 5
    N-COUNT 建筑物;建造物;创造物
    A construct is something that is built, made, or created.

    As the flimsy constructs soared, the men paid out twine until the kites reached three or four thousand feet...

    随着这轻薄的东西向上飞升,这些人慢慢放出细绳,直到风筝飞到三四千英尺高。

noun

1
an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances
Synonym: concept conception

verb

1
reassemble mentally
reconstruct the events of 20 years ago
Synonym: reconstruct retrace
2
draw with suitable instruments and under specified conditions
construct an equilateral triangle
3
put together out of artificial or natural components or parts;He manufactured a popular cereal"
the company fabricates plastic chairs
They manufacture small toys
Synonym: manufacture fabricate
4
make by combining materials and parts
this little pig made his house out of straw
Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer
Synonym: build make
5
create by organizing and linking ideas, arguments, or concepts
construct a proof
construct an argument
6
create by linking linguistic units
construct a sentence
construct a paragraph

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Study on management method of virtual construct enterprise

    虚拟建筑企业的管理方法研究

  2. Therefore , modern management of construct is definitely necessary .

    所以建筑企业的现代化管理势在必行。

  3. You must learn how to construct a logical argument .

    你必须学会怎样确立合乎逻辑的论点。

  4. It was the highest building yet constructed .

    这是到当时为止所建的最高的建筑物。

  5. The tanks were mainly constructed of steel plates .

    这些坦克车主要是用钢板制造的。

  6. Any attempt to construct an ideal society is foredoomed to failure .

    任何构建理想社会的努力都注定要失败。

  7. They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches .

    他们用败落下的枯树枝搭了个窝棚。

  8. The furniture was robustly constructed .

    家具做得非常结实。

  9. The new shopping centre was constructed at a cost of 1.1 million .

    新的购物中心耗资110万建成。

  10. The novel is constructed from a series of on-the-spot reports .

    小说是基于一系列现场报道构思而成的。

  11. You will find it difficult to construct a spending plan without first recording your spending

    你会发现不先把自己的开销记录下来就很难制订支出计划。

  12. They thought he had escaped through a specially constructed tunnel .

    他们认为他是通过一条专门修建的地道逃跑的。

  13. He eventually constructed a business empire which ran to Thailand and Singapore

    他最终构筑起了一个延伸至泰国和新加坡的商业帝国。

  14. The lungs are in fact constructed of thousands of tiny tubes .

    肺实际上由上千条细微的气管构成。

  15. The country was an artificial construct held together by force and intimidation for more than 70 years .

    这个国家是靠武力和恐吓维系达七十余年的人治政权。

  16. The stainless steel pipework has been constructed , tested and inspected to very high standards .

    该不锈钢管道系统以极高标准完成了安装、测试和验收。

  17. Roden had already constructed a rude cabin for himself and his family in case of necessity .

    罗登已为自己和家人搭好了一个简陋的小木屋,以备不时之需。

  18. It was a re-enactment of the same mental construct under which slavery was justified .

    这是为奴隶制辩护的同一思想观念的再现。

  19. As the flimsy constructs soared , the men paid out twine until the kites reached three or four thousand feet

    随着这轻薄的东西向上飞升,这些人慢慢放出细绳,直到风筝飞到三四千英尺高。

  20. The French constructed a series of fortresses from Dunkirk on the Channel coast to Douai

    法国人在从敦克尔刻到杜埃的英吉利海峡沿岸修筑了一系列要塞。

  21. The boxes should be constructed from rough-sawn timber

    这些箱子应该用粗锯木料来做。

  22. It takes them about three years to construct such an plane .

    他们造这样一架飞机大约需要3年时间。

  23. This skyscraper was constructed entirely of concrete and glass .

    这幢摩天大楼全部是用水泥和玻璃构筑的。

  24. The building was constructed from the design of that architect .

    这幢大楼是按那位建筑师的设计建造的。

  25. He constructed his house with an eye to architectural beauty .

    他在建造房屋时着眼于建筑之美。

  26. The writer constructed the story from memories of her childhood .

    作者根据她自己童年的回忆构思了这个故事。

  27. The article is compact and carefully constructed .

    文章结构谨严。

  28. Palatial office buildings are being constructed in the city .

    那个城市正在兴建一些宫殿式办公大楼。

  29. How many man-days will be needed to construct this irrigation canal ?

    修这条渠道要多少人工?

  30. The hut was constructed from trees that grew in the nearby forest .

    这棚屋是用附近森林里长的树木建造的。

前缀
e-共同,一起

concert n. 音乐会

con- 共同,一起 + -cert 唱

confuse vt. 混淆

con- 共同,一起 + fus 流,泻;融化 + -e

connect v. (使计算机)连接(到互联网或计算机网络)

con- 共同,一起 + nect 绑,连结

consider v. 考虑

con- 共同,一起 + sider- 星星

consist v. 包括

con- 共同,一起 + sist 站立

contact n. 联系,联络

con- 共同,一起 + tact 摸

contest n. 竞赛

con- 共同,一起 + test 测试,证据

conduct n. 行为

con- 共同,一起 + duct 引导

content n. 所容纳之物

con- 共同,一起 + tent 拿住

conceal vt. 隐藏

con- 共同,一起 + -ceal 藏

concentrate v. 集中(注意力)

con- 共同,一起 + centr 中心 + -ate 做,造成

concept n. 概念

con- 共同,一起 + cept 拿,抓,握住

concern vt. 涉及

con- 共同,一起 + cern 观察

conclude v. 断定

con- 共同,一起 + clud 关闭 + -e

concrete n. 混凝土

con- 共同,一起 + cret 生长 + -e

condemn vt. 谴责

con- 共同,一起 + -demn 伤害

condense v. 压缩

con- 共同,一起 + dense adj.浓密的

condition n. 条件

con- 共同,一起 + dit- 说话 + -ion 行为,状态

confess v. 承认(自己感到羞愧或尴尬的事)

con- 共同,一起 + fess 说

confine vt. 限制

con- 共同,一起 + fin- 限制,界限 + -e

confirm v. (尤指提供证据来)证实,证明

con- 共同,一起 + firm 强

conflict n. 争执

con- 共同,一起 + flict 打击

congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺

con- 共同,一起 + gratulate 祝贺

congress n. 国会

con- 共同,一起 + gress 走,步伐

conjunction n. 连词 (如and、but、or)

con- 共同,一起 + junct 连接 + -ion 行为,状态

conquer vt. 占领

con- 共同,一起 + quer 问,找寻

conquest n. 征服

con- 共同,一起 + quest 问,找寻

conscious adj. 有意识的

con- 共同,一起 + sci 知道 + -ous ...的

consent n. 同意

con- 共同,一起 + sent 感觉

consequence n. 结果

con- 共同,一起 + sequ 跟随 + -ence 性质;状态

constant n. 常数

con- 共同,一起 + st- 站,立 + -ant ...的

consult v. 咨询

con- 共同,一起 + sult- 召集

consume vt. 消费

con- 共同,一起 + sum 用,拿 + -e

consumption n. (能量、食物或材料的)消耗,消耗量

con- 共同,一起 + sumpt 用,拿 + -ion 行为,状态

contain vt. 包含

con- 共同,一起 + tain 拿住

contemporary adj. 属同时期的

con- 共同,一起 + tempor 时间 + -ary ...的

contempt n. 蔑视

con- 共同,一起 + tempt 蔑视

contract n. 合同

con- 共同,一起 + tract 拉,拖

convenience n. 方便

con- 共同,一起 + ven 来 + -ence 性质; 状态 + -i-

convention n. 习俗

con- 共同,一起 + vent 来 + -ion 行为,状态

convert v. 转换

con- 共同,一起 + vert 转

convey vt. 传达

con- 共同,一起 + vey 道路

convince vt. 说服

con- 共同,一起 + vinc 征服,克服 + -e

consolidate v. (使)巩固

con- 共同,一起 + solid adj.固体的 + -ate 做,造成

constrain vt. 强迫

con- 共同,一起 + -strain 拉紧

context n. 上下文

con- 共同,一起 + text 编织

concession n. 让步

con- 共同,一起 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ion 行为,状态

confront vt. 直面

con- 共同,一起 + front- 前额

console vt. 安慰

con- 共同,一起 + sol 安慰;安抚 + -e

contend v. 竞争

con- 共同,一起 + tend 伸展

confer v. 商讨

con- 共同,一起 + fer 带来,拿来

consecutive adj. 连续的

con- 共同,一起 + secut 跟随 + -ive 形容词后缀

conform vi. 符合

con- 共同,一起 + form 形状

conspicuous adj. 引人注目的

con- 共同,一起 + spic 看 + -u- + -ous ...的

concede v. 让步

con- 共同,一起 + ced 行走,服从 + -e

consensus n. 一致的意见

con- 共同,一起 + sens 感觉 + -us 名词后缀

conscientious adj. 认真的

con- 共同,一起 + sci 知道 + -ent ...的 + -ious ...的

concise adj. 简明的

con- 共同,一起 + cis 切,割 + -e

constitute vt. 组成,构成

con- 共同,一起 + stitute- 建立

constituent n. (选区的)选民,选举人

con- 共同,一起 + stitu- 建立;放 + -ent suffix表示“动作的发生”:refluent

contemplate v. 沉思

con- 共同,一起 + templ 庙 + -ate 做,造成

conceive v. 想出(主意、计划等)

con- 共同,一起 + ceive 抓住,获取

后缀
e-建造,建立

industry n. 工业

endo- 内部的 + struct 建造,建立

instruct v. 指导

in- 在内,进入,使 + struct 建造,建立

obstruct vt. 阻碍

ob- 逆,倒 + struct 建造,建立

build construct erect establish found set up 【导航词义:建造】
build v. 建造,建设
〔辨析〕

普通用词,应用范围最广,既可用于表示建造具体有形的建筑,又可用于表示抽象意义上的建立、构建。

〔例证〕

The government plans to build new houses for local people.

政府计划为当地居民建造新住宅。

He built this business from scratch.

他白手起家建立了这家企业。

construct v. 建造,建立
〔辨析〕

强调按照一定设计建造规模较大、结构较复杂的物体,特别指按照图纸构筑某种建筑物。

〔例证〕

It takes them about three years to construct such an plane.

他们造这样一架飞机大约需要3年时间。

This skyscraper was constructed entirely of concrete and glass.

这幢摩天大楼全部是用水泥和玻璃构筑的。

erect v. 建立,竖立
〔辨析〕

指建造高而垂直的建筑物,强调有一定高度。

〔例证〕

A monument will be erected in this town.

该城市将建造一座纪念碑。

establish v. 建立,设立
〔辨析〕

强调稳固地建成,可指建立国家、政府、学校或商店等,也可指建立信仰、名誉、法律、制度、关系等。

〔例证〕

A good friendship was established between the two countries.

两国之间建立了良好的友谊。

This time-honored company was established in the 1880s.

这家老字号公司创建于19世纪80年代。

found v. 建造,创立
〔辨析〕

常指通过提供必要的资金创建城市、公司、学校等,含打下基础之意。

〔例证〕

This city was founded by the Romans.

这座城市由罗马人兴建。

The scholars have founded an educational institution.

这些学者创办了一家教育机构。

set up v. 建立,创立
〔辨析〕

侧重指开始着手创建公司、机构、委员会等。

〔例证〕

Those three postgraduate students wanted to set up their own export business.

那3个研究生曾想成立自己的出口公司。

You'd better pay attention to the new regulations for setting up academic organizations.

你最好关注一下成立学术组织的新条例。