perceive
- vt.感知;认为;察觉到;意识到;注意到;将…视为;将…理解为
过去式： perceived 现在分词： perceiving 过去分词： perceived 第三人称单数： perceives
per- 完全,贯穿 + ceive 抓住,获取
perceiveverb
注意到；意识到；察觉到
to notice or become aware of sth
I perceived a change in his behaviour.
我注意到他举止有些改变。
She perceived that all was not well.
她意识到并非一切都顺利。
The patient was perceived to have difficulty in breathing.
发现病人呼吸困难。
将…理解为；将…视为；认为
to understand or think of sb/sth in a particular way
This discovery was perceived as a major breakthrough.
这一发现被视为一项重大突破。
She did not perceive herself as disabled.
她没有把自己看成残疾人。
They were widely perceived to have been unlucky.
人们普遍认为他们的运气不佳。
These words all mean to think about sb/sth in a particular way.以上各词均含认为、视为、看待之义。
to think of sb/sth in a particular way指认为、视为、看待：
He seemed to regard the whole thing as a joke.
他似乎是把整件事当成玩笑。
to think of sb/sth in a particular way指认为、视为、觉得：
Who do you consider (to be) responsible for the accident?
你认为谁对这个事故负有责任？
These two words have the same meaning, but they are used in different patterns and structures. In this meaning consider must be used with a complement or clause: you can consider sb/sth to be sth or consider sb/sth as sth , although very often the to be or as is left out. |
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You can also consider that sb/sth is sth and again, the that can be left out. |
Regard is used in a narrower range of structures. The most frequent structure is regard sb/sth as sth ; the as cannot be left out. |
You cannot |
or |
However, regard (but not consider in this meaning) can also be used without a noun or adjective complement but with just an object and adverb (sb/sth is highly regarded) or adverbial phrase ( regard sb/sth with suspicion/jealousy/admiration) . |
to have an opinion of sth指认为、看待：
Try to see things from her point of view.
设法从她那个角度去看问题。
to think of sb/sth in a particular way指视为、认为、看待：
How do you view your position within the company?
你如何看待你自己在公司中的位置？
[often passive] ( rather formal ) to regard sb/sth as sb/sth指把…视为／认为／理解为…：
This discovery was perceived as a major breakthrough.
这一发现被视为一项重大突破。
perceive
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1
VERB 注意到，察觉，意识到（尤指不明显之物）
If you perceive something, you see, notice, or realize it, especially when it is not obvious.A key task is to get pupils to perceive for themselves the relationship between success and effort...
关键任务是让学生们自己认识到成功和努力之间的关系。
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2
VERB 看作；视为；认为
If you perceive someone or something as doing or being a particular thing, it is your opinion that they do this thing or that they are that thing.Stress is widely perceived as contributing to coronary heart disease...
压力被广泛认为是导致冠心病的一个因素。
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Therefore , to perceive water quality at any time is particularly important .
因此，能随时感知水质状况显得尤为重要。
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Indeed , this problem is greater than one may perceive .
确实，这个问题远大于你所能感知到的。
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I perceived a change in his behaviour over those months .
我注意到他的举止在那几个月里有些改变。
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She perceived that all was not well .
她意识到并非一切都顺利。
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This discovery was perceived as a major breakthrough .
这一发现被视为一项重大突破。
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The patient was perceived to have difficulty in breathing .
发现病人呼吸困难。
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She did not perceive herself as disabled .
她没有把自己看成残疾人。
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Stress is widely perceived as contributing to coronary heart disease
压力被广泛认为是导致冠心病的一个因素。
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These movies were not only making money ; they were also perceived to be original
这些电影不仅赚钱，而且被视为具有原创性。
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' Precisely what other problems do you perceive ? ' she asked .
“你究竟还发现了什么问题？”她问道。
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A key task is to get pupils to perceive for themselves the relationship between success and effort
关键任务是让学生们自己认识到成功和努力之间的关系。
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She wasn 't at all the mindless little wife so many people perceived her to be .
她绝对不是许多人认为的那种愚蠢的小媳妇。
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No one perceived themself to be in a position to hire such a man .
没有人认为自己能做主雇用这样一个人。
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Voters perceive him as a decisive and resolute international leader
投票者认为他是一位坚定果断的国际领导人。
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They strangely perceive television as entertainment .
奇怪的是，他们居然将电视看作娱乐。
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He was so young that no one perceived him as a chief executive .
他太年轻了，没有人把他当总裁看。
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She is perceived as the future president .
她被视为未来的总裁。
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I perceived a change in his behaviour .
我发觉他的行为有些变化。
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I can 't perceive any difference between these pictures .
我看不出这些图片有什么差别。
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Don 't perceive yourself to be a failure even if you do badly in school tests .
即便在学校考试中考得很糟糕，也不要认为自己很失败。
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I soon perceived that I could not make him change his mind .
我很快察觉到我无法使他改变想法。
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I perceived a subtle change in his attitude .
我察觉出他的态度有了微妙变化。
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Philosophers have an avidity to know how we perceive objects .
哲学家渴望明了人类如何领悟事物之问题。
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Elinor , roused from sleep by her agitation and sobs , first perceived her .
埃莉诺被玛丽安的凄惶与呜咽声惊醒，首先发现了她。
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The captain perceived the passion of miss bridget , in which discovery he was very quicksighted .
大尉发觉白丽洁小姐对他有了爱情，在这方面他的眼力格外犀利。
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At the same time , offering repair supports the perceived quality of its products .
同时，提供维修服务有助于提高消费者对其产品的质量感知。
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Like the kings of ancient times , they have come to perceive their privileged positions essentially as a natural right .
就像古代的国王一样,他们开始把自己的特权地位看作是一种自然权利。
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He says that more openness in science could help to discourage what some perceive as a common practice of shutting out early-career scientists ' requests for data .
他说，科学上更加开放能够帮助打击一些人已经习以为常的对年轻科学家使用数据的请求拒之门外的风气。
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Birds flock together , fish school together , cattle herd together ... just perceiving norms is enough to cause people to adjust their behaviour in the direction of the crowd .
鸟、鱼和牛都会聚成群……仅仅感知规范就足以使人们向大众的方向调整自己的行为。
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The Amish are often perceived by other Americans to be relics of the past who live a simple , inflexible life dedicated to inconvenient out-dated customs .
阿米什人通常被其他美国人视为历史的遗迹，他们过着简单、固定的生活，坚守着繁琐的、过时的习俗。
指以某种方式看待某人或某事物。
He was so young that no one perceived him as a chief executive.
他太年轻了，没有人把他当总裁看。
Don't perceive yourself to be a failure even if you do badly in school tests.
即便在学校考试中考得很糟糕，也不要认为自己很失败。
指了解局面、问题的严重性或重要性，或指了解别人的感受。
She fully appreciated the significance of obtaining the permission from the principal.
她完全明白得到校长同意的意义。
We appreciate that cooking for students is an important job.
我们理解，为学生们做饭是份重要的工作。
I appreciated the difficulties my father had faced.
我了解了父亲曾经面临的困难。
指理解复杂或难懂的事物。
She did not fully comprehend what he had said.
她没有完全理解他说的话。
Finally, she comprehended that her sister wanted to borrow money.
她终于明白她妹妹是想借钱。
侧重短暂的看的动作，但并不一定能看见，有时用来唤起别人的注意。
Look at the blackboard.
看黑板。
Look at my new car.
瞧瞧我的新车。
She covered her eyes, afraid to look.
她蒙上眼睛，不敢看。
指注意到某事物，或为了解某人、某事而对其进行仔细观察。
The far side of the moon is difficult for us to observe.
我们难以观察到月亮的另一面。
Thousands of people observed the ship leaving the harbour.
数以千计的人观看了轮船离港下水的情形。
The scientist carefully observed the specimen.
这名科学家仔细观察标本。
指发现或意识到某事；也指以某种方式理解某人或某事。
I perceived a change in his behaviour.
我发觉他的行为有些变化。
I can't perceive any difference between these pictures.
我看不出这些图片有什么差别。
She is perceived as the future president.
她被视为未来的总裁。
侧重看的结果；也指眼睛看得见或观看比赛、电视节目等。
He looked but saw nothing.
他看了看，但什么也没有看见。
You can see for miles from here.
从这儿可以看到好几英里远。
Did you see that programme last night?
你昨晚看那个节目了吗？
指在一段时间内关注某人或某事。
watch television
看电视
Next time you visit the zoo, watch the tigers carefully.
下次你们参观动物园，要仔细观察老虎。
Can you recommend a place where we can watch the beautiful sunrise?
你能推荐一个我们可以观看美丽日出的地方吗？