轴突

一种白色油脂物质，形成一些神经纤维轴突外包裹的一层髓鞘。

A white fatty substance that forms a medullary sheath around the axis cylinder of some nerve fibers .

结果：免疫组化结果EGFR在正常大脑皮质神经元中弱表达，EGFR在神经元中分布比较广泛，在神经元的胞膜、胞质及轴突均有表达。

RESULTS : The immunohistochemistry results showed that EGFR was low expression in normal cerebral cortex neurons . The distribution of EGFR in neurons was very extensive , and could be found in plasmalemma , neuroplasm and axis cylinder .

A、B组与C组，电生理测定与移植体中段轴突计数均有显著性差异。

There is a significant discrepancy between group A or B and C. ?

B组可以看到炎性细胞侵润，但仍可见再生轴突通过移植体；

Inflammatory cells infiltration was observed in group B and regenerative axons were observed too .

C组动物，SCI区未见有髓及无髓轴突。

Otherwise , there were not regenerated axons in C group .

大鼠脊髓V层轴突终末的亚显微结构

Ultrastructure of normal axonal terminals in lamina V of the rat spinal cord

主要观察指标：大鼠造模前、治疗后3d及1,2,3周斜板试验结果以及大鼠造模后2d和3周白质区轴突计数。

Axonal count in white matter at 2 days and 3 weeks after model establishment .

非选择性ATP受体拮抗剂对坐骨神经再生轴突诱向作用影响的实验研究

The effect on sciatic nerve regeneration of non-selective antagonist of ATP receptors

高眼压持续时间越长轴突损害越严重（P＜0.001），两者呈显著相关。

The more continuous time of elevated IOP . the more serious does the optic nerve damage ( P < 0.001 ), both presented significant correlation .

软骨素酶ABC促进大鼠脊髓损伤后轴突再生和功能恢复的初步研究

Chondroitinase ABC promotes axonal regeneration and functional recovery after spinal cord injury in rats

从轴突释出的ATP的确引发了钙离子流入许旺氏细胞。

ATP released from an axon was indeed triggering calcium influx into Schwann cells .

Morris水迷宫训练诱导大鼠海马轴突重塑

Hippocampal axons remodeling was induced by Morris water maze in rats

细胞外ATP对周围神经导管中再生轴突诱导作用的实验研究

Guidance of regenerating axon by extracellular ATP at peripheral nerve conduit : an experimental study

目的研究酵母系统表达人亲肝素性促轴突生长因子（heparin-bindingneurite-promotingFactor，HBNF）的活性，并观察其对体外培养细胞的促轴突生长作用。

Objective To express recombinant human heparin binding neurite promoting factor ( hrHBNF ) with yeast expression system , and to observe its in vitro activity of stimulating neurites outgrowth .

溃变轴突终末与非HRP标记的远端树突形成轴-树突触；

Degenerated axonal terminals formed axo-dendritic synapses with non HRP labelled den drites ;

基因转染后24h在荧光显微镜下观察到胞体及轴突发出绿色荧光的螺旋神经节细胞。

The cell bodies and axons of SGCs with green fluorescence were observed by fluorescence microscope .

免疫组化结果显示，NG组坐骨神经纤维雪旺氏细胞及轴突无表达或为弱阳性。

Immunization show that NG Group sciatic nerve fibers Schwann cells and axons no express or weak positive .

目的通过磁共振波谱（MRS）技术对大鼠弥漫性轴突损伤（DAI）进行早期检测，观察DAI早期神经化学代谢的改变，探讨DAI早期MRS检测的最佳时间。

S Objective To observe the changes in neurochemical metabolites at early stage of DAI in rats with MRS technique .

Tau蛋白是一种微管相关蛋白，主要存在于神经元的轴突和胞浆内。

Tau protein is a microtubule-associated protein , predominantly localized in neuronal axons and cytoplasm .

CGRP阳性轴突与阴性反应的小强荧光细胞构成轴体突触。

CGRP-IR axon formed symmetric axo-somatic synapse with SP-axon which formed symmetric axo-dendritic synapse with CGRP-negative SIF cell .

视黄酸（RetinoicAcid，RA）在神经系统中起着许多关键作用，例如神经分化，轴突伸长和神经模式的建成。

Retinoic acid ( RA ) plays multiple roles in the nervous system , including induction of neural differentiation , axon outgrowth and neural patterning .

实验组中DRG轴突生长情况优于对照组。

The growth of neuritis from DRG in EG was better than it in CG .

1d后卵白蛋白组出现少许轴突回缩球，3d后达到高峰。

After 1 day , cells edema aggravated and axonal retraction ball formed and reached the peach at 3 days in the ovalbumin group .

B组NGF侧再生纤维排列欠整齐，以有髓纤维为主，且髓鞘厚，轴突直径大；

In group B at the NGF side , there was fair-arranged nerve fiber , mainly with myelinated nerve , and with thick myelin large axon diameter .

此外，SP阳性轴突末梢还可与NT阳性神经元的树突棘形成对称性轴-棘突触及与NT阳性轴突形成对称性轴-轴突触。

In addition , SP-positive axonal terminals established symmetric axospinous synapses with NT-positive dendritic spines , and axo-axonic synapses with NT-positive axons .

某些阳性树突和轴突作为突触后成分，与CCK阴性结构形成轴树和轴轴突触。

Some of them as postsynaptic elements formed axodendritic and axoaxonic synapses with CCK-negative structures .

而轴突终末A1与Ⅱ型树突D形成轴-树突触（A1-D）。

But axon terminal A1 synapses with type ⅱ dendrite D to form the axodendritic synapse ( A1-D ) .

吻合口神经纤维通过率、吻合口远端轴突截面积均有显著性差异（P＜0.05，P＜0.01）。

Moreover , there were great improvement of axon cross rate and the recovery rate of sectional area of nerve fiber at the distal end in glue adhesion group ( P < 0.05 , P < 0.01 ) .

SCs分泌的神经营养因子对于促进轴突生长、预防神经元凋亡具有重要作用。

The secretion of neurotrophic factors by SCs is necessary to promote axon growth and prevent neurons from initiating apoptosis .

戊巴比妥对大鼠骨胳肌辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）的轴突摄取和逆行传送作用

Effect of pentobarbital on the uptake and the retrograde axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase ( hrp ) from rat skeletal muscle