胆道感染

HPLC法测定胆道感染患者胆汁中头孢曲松浓度

Determination of the concentration of ceftriaxone in bile of biliary tract infection patients with HPLC

目的：评价C反应蛋白（CRP）在老年胆道感染诊断中的临床意义。

Objective : Investigate the clinical appllication of CRP in infection of biliary tract in senility .

急性胆道感染时肝组织脂多糖受体CD14的表达机制

Expression of lipopolysaccharide receptor CD14 in rat liver after acute biliary infection

[结论]T管套U管手术引流治疗不能手术切除的肝门部胆管癌，手术简单，手术后并发症少，术后胆道感染机会低。

[ Conclusion ] T-tube sheathed U-tube approach for unresectable hilar cholangiocarcinoma is a simple procesure , with decreased morbidity and fewer chances of postoperative biliary tract infection .

结果：本组主要诊断方法为胆道感染的临床征象，如左上腹压痛范围广泛，血、尿淀粉酶明显升高，B超、CT显示有胆道结石和胰腺病变。

Results : The evidences of diagnosis were mainly clinical features of biliary infection , as wide left epigastric tenderness , elevated urine and serum amylase , biliary stones and pancreatic disorders in B-ultrasound and CT scan .

目的探讨内镜下鼻胆管引流术预防和治疗ERCP术后胰腺炎、胆道感染、穿孔等并发症的效果。

Objective To investigate the preventive effects of endoscopic nasal biliary drainage on post-ERCP complications such as pancreatitis , cholangitis and perforation .

结论：胆道感染大鼠肝表内皮细胞等表面ICAM-1与循环PMN表面CD11b、CD18的表达显著增强。

Conclusion : Expression of ICAM-1 in the liver and CD11b and CD18 in PMNs are markedly increase in severe cholangitis .

目的探讨严重胆道感染病例的SIRS发生率，及SIRE与MODS的关系，以期提高对MODS的治疗水平。

Objective : To discuss the patient with SIRS in severe infection of biliary tract , and the relationship between SIRS and MODS .

结果ICAM-1和E-selectin在胆道感染时肝组织PMN浸润及其肝损害过程中发挥重要作用。

Conclusion : The results suggest that ICAM-1 and E-selectin play an important role in PMN accumulation and hepatic damage in acute cholangitis .

结果：ICAM-1mRNA原位杂交显示胆道感染3h后肝表内皮细胞、枯否细胞和肝小叶中央静脉内皮细胞阳性反应增强，12h阳性反应最强。

Results : ICAM-1 mRNA expressed mainly in the sinusoidal endothelial cells , kupffer cells and the endothelial cells of the central vein of a hepatic lobule .

上述结果提示：急性胆道感染的早期肝细胞膜βAR密度降低与肝脏所受脓毒攻击强度及进程有直接关系。肝细胞膜βAR密度降低，可能与急性胆道感染时肝细胞代谢紊乱有关。

These findings suggest that the reduction of β - adrenoceptors on the cell membrane of hepatocytes is related to the intensity and progression of biliary sepsis and to the metabolic disorder of hepatocytes after biliary sepsis .

结论肝脏PMN的浸润在胆道感染肝损害中发挥重要作用，ICAM1和ESelectin与急性胆管炎时肝功能损害及肝能量代谢障碍密切相关。

Conclusions In AC rats , PMN aggregation in the liver plays an important role in liver damage ; ICAM 1 and E selectin also have close relationship with liver damage and energy metabolism disturbance .

[方法]制造大鼠急性胆道感染模型，灌胃给中药汤剂后，检测肺毛细血管通透性，肺磷脂酶A2活性，血气分析和检测血清铁蛋白含量。

[ Methods ] To establish acute cholangitis infection model rats and intragastric administrate to traditional Chinese herbs decoction . To determine lung capillary permeability , phospholipase A2 , blood gas analysis and serum ferritin content .

方法胆道感染住院手术患者的胆汁行细菌培养，K-B法或两倍稀释法行药敏测定。

METHODS Biliary specimens from inpatients with biliary infection were cultured for bacterial identification , and the antimicrobial activity tests were determined by K B or agar dilution methods .

结论在ERCP操作中，肝门部梗阻和恶性梗阻是并发胆道感染的主要危险因素，术后确保胆道胆汁引流通畅和感染早期应用强效抗生素是防治感染的重要环节。

Conclusion The malignant bile duct obstruction and porta hepatis obstruction is the main risk factor for postoperative bile duct infection , It is two important component element for ensuring biliary drainage in post-ERCP and using effectively antibiotic in earlier period infection .

头孢哌酮/舒巴坦的杀菌指数最大、T>MIC最长，对大部分胆道感染常见致病菌均可形成MIC90100倍以上的浓度，T>MIC长达5～8h；

Cefoperazone / sulbactam had the largest bactericidal index and the longest T > MIC , and it could form 100 times of concentration than the MIC90 of the common pathogens in bile . Also its T > MIC maintained 5 ~ 8h .

慢性胆道感染后兔在体及离体SO肌电频率、幅值和运动指数均明显降低，其对CCK等激动剂的反应减弱。

Course of disease recurrent cholangitis were the independent variable correlated with loose SO . 2 . The frequency , amplitude and motility index of SO myoelectric activity and of its response to CCK was decreased either in-vivo or in-vitro in chronic cholangitis rabbits . 3 .

本文统计了185例急性胆道感染细菌培养的结果。

This Paper presents 185 patients with biliary tract acute infection .

急性胆道感染时肝细胞线粒体损害的实验研究

An experimental study on hepatocyte mitochondrium damage during acute biliary sepsis

非结石性胆道感染下降，胆囊结石明显上升；

Non-cholelithiasis biliary tract infection decreased , while gallbladder stone elevated obviously .

114例胆道感染患者胆汁细菌培养分析

Analysis of Bile Bacteria Culture of 114 Patients with Biliary Tract Infection

目的：为预防和治疗胆道感染提供合理使用抗生素的依据。

OBJECTIVE To select a rational antibiotic for biliary infection .

胆道感染性休克的治疗（附405例分析）

Therapies in biliary tract septic shock ( analysis of 405 cases )

利奈唑胺治疗难治性胆道感染1例报告

A case report : refractory infection of billiary tract treated with Linezolid

肝移植术后胆道感染患者的革兰氏阴性细菌耐药性监测

The antibiotic resistance of biliary Gram-negative bacteria infections in liver transplantation patients

急性胆道感染大鼠肝细胞原胆汁分泌的改变

Changes of Prime Bile Secretion of Hepatocytes of Rat with Acute Cholangitis

胆宁片、胆通、熊去氧胆酸治疗慢性胆道感染、胆石病的临床疗效对照研究

Treatment of Chronic Biliary Tract Infection and Gallstone Diseases with Dan Ning

胆道感染与胆汁粘度变化关系的探讨

Study of the relation between biliary infection and change of bile viscosity

诊断和治疗性胰胆管造影并发胆道感染的危险因素和防治

Risk factors and treatment for biliary infection of diagnosis and therapeutic ERCP

老年胆道感染的外科治疗

Surgical treatment of biliary tract infection in the elderly