胆囊扩张

1例11岁男性胆管癌患者伴有先天性胆囊扩张

An 11-year-old male patient demonstrating cholangiocarcinoma associated with congenital biliary dilatation

肝内外胆管及胆囊扩张程度和低位梗阻性黄疸病变的相关性

The correlation between the dilated extent of bile duct and gallbladder and low bile duct obstructive jaundice diseases

结论低位阻塞性黄疸病变性质和肝内、外胆管及胆囊扩张程度密切相关：（1）Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型扩张提示绝大多数为肿瘤性病变，少数为嵌顿性结石。

Conclusion Low obstructive biliary diseases are closely correlated with the dilated extent of intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile duct and gallbladder . ( 1 ) Biliary dilatation of Type ⅰ and Type ⅱ indicates that most diseases were tumor .

Ⅵ型胆囊重度扩张伴肝内、外胆管不扩张或轻、中度扩张；

Type ⅵ: severe gallbladder dilatation without or with slight intrahepatic and extra - hepatic bile duct dilatation ;

目的：根据由胆囊机械扩张刺激和化学性刺激引起血浆外渗出现的部位，确定胆囊痛的牵涉区。

Objective : To investigate the referred area of gallbladder pain according to the plasma extravasation caused by the noxious stimuli to gallbladder .

微创治疗胆囊结石并非扩张性肝外胆管结石

Therapy of cholecystolithiasis and non-dilated extrahepatic bile duct calculus with micro-trauma

Ⅶ型为肝内、外胆管及胆囊均不扩张或轻、中度扩张。

Type ⅶ: without or with slight dilatation of intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile duct and gallbladder .

方法：在全麻下对腹腔严重粘连，胆囊萎缩、胆囊扩张、解剖变异、术中活动性出血，结石掉入腹腔等复杂困难情况，行Calot三角精细解剖超常处理。

Methods : Under general anesthesia , cases with abdominal cavity serious abhesion , gall bladder atrophy , gall bladder expansion , anatomy variation , active bleeding in the operation , stones dropping into abdominal cavity were operated by Calot triangle fine anatomy .

腹腔镜下经胆囊管取石治疗胆囊结石合并非扩张性胆总管结石

Laparoscopic Transcystic Duct Exploration for Cholecystolithiasis Complicated with Stones in the Non-Dilated Common Bile Duct

输尿管结石三种碎石方法的疗效观察腹腔镜下经胆囊管取石治疗胆囊结石合并非扩张性胆总管结石

Comparison of three procedures for treatment of ureteral calculus Laparoscopic Transcystic Duct Exploration for Cholecystolithiasis Complicated with Stones in the Non-Dilated Common Bile Duct