经常账户

去年，中国的经常账户盈余占国内生产总值（GDP）的比例高达11.1%。

China 's current account surplus was 11.1 per cent of gross domestic product last year .

2006年，美国经常账户的逆差占GDP的6.2%，这是史无前例的。

In 2006 , the US current account deficit amounts to unprecedented 6.2 % of its GDP .

巴西目前的经常账户赤字大约是国内生产总值（GDP）的2.3%，还没有到令人恐慌的地步。

At about 2.3 per cent of gross domestic product , this is not yet alarming .

的确，中国2007年的经常账户盈余有可能达到GDP的10%。

Yes , China 's current account surplus is likely to reach 10 per cent of GDP in 2007 .

希腊、葡萄牙和西班牙的经常账户赤字为GDP的10%甚至更多。

Greece , Portugal and Spain ran current-account deficits of 10 per cent of gross domestic product , or more .

不过，希腊经常账户赤字预计仍将达到国内生产总值（gdp）的近8%。

However the current account deficit is still expected to be close to 8 per cent of gross domestic product .

美国应该寻找伙伴，竭力要求制定更严格的IMF监督程序，以解决经常账户失衡。

The US should find partners to press for tougher IMF-supervised procedures for addressing current account imbalances .

但在高就业率的情况下，美国可能也会让经常账户赤字占到gdp的4%。

But the US would also probably run a current account deficit of 4 per cent of GDP at high levels of employment .

参议院的议案按照国际货币基金组织（imf）的方法计算中国这类国家的经常账户盈余基准。

The Senate bill relies on IMF methods to calculate a current-account " norm " for a country like China .

中国的经常账户盈余已增长至GDP的8%左右，而且丝毫没有减缓的迹象。

The country 's current account surplus has swollen to about 8 per cent of gross domestic product and shows little sign of slowing .

在2007年的高峰期，中国经常账户盈余占GDP的比例高11%，2009年下降到仅仅6%。

From a peak of 11 per cent of GDP in 2007 , the current account surplus declined to only 6 per cent in 2009 .

该国2010年的经常账户赤字与GDP的比率接近4%，在又一场全球重大危机的冲击面前将较为脆弱。

With a current-account deficit of close to 4 per cent of GDP in 2010 , it would be vulnerable to another big global shock .

美国政府支持对经常账户盈余或赤字占GDP比设定4%的上限，这需要主要出口国扩大内需。

The White House favours a 4 per cent limit on current account surpluses or deficits , which would require major exporters to increase domestic consumption .

如果结构性经常账户赤字占gdp的比例处于4%，那么整个财政赤字需要占到gdp的10%。

If the structural current account deficit remained 4 per cent of GDP , the overall fiscal deficit would need to be 10 per cent of GDP .

正如IMF所指出的，中国仍存在巨大的经常账户赤字，但这更多地与过度储蓄有关，而非汇率。

As the IMF points out , China still has a large current account deficit related more to over-saving than to the exchange rate .

去年底，台湾的经常账户盈余扩大至略高于当地生产总值（GDP）8%的水平，而韩国却陷入赤字。

While Taiwan 's current account surplus widened to just over 8 per cent of gross domestic product at the end of last year , Korea swung into deficit .

2012年，经常账户盈余与国内生产总值（GDP）的比率可能为2%左右，而2007年该比率高于7%。

Current account surpluses , which were more than 7 per cent of gross domestic product in 2007 , are likely to be about 2 per cent for 2012 .

其中，西班牙的赤字最高：2007年，该国由泡沫推动的私人部门赤字占到了GDP的12.3%，经常账户赤字为10.1%。

Spain 's were the most important : its bubble-fuelled private sector deficit was 12.3 per cent of GDP in 2007 and its current account deficit 10.1 per cent .

去年中国经常账户盈余相当于gdp的5.8%，显著低于华盛顿许多所认为的当前水平。

China last year reported a current account surplus of 5.8 per cent of GDP , significantly lower than apparently assumed as the current level by many people in Washington .

经常账户余额在2008年第三季度为GDP的-15%，但是自2013年下半年以来出现了盈余。

The current account balance was minus 15 per cent of GDP in the third quarter of 2008 , but has been in surplus since the second half of 2013 .

这是一个重要的动态，因为经常账户余额占gdp的百分比是评判某种货币的汇率是否公平的最常用标准之一。

This is an important development since the current account balance as a percentage of GDP is one of the most widely used gauges of whether a currency is fairly valued .

净外债逼近国内生产总值（gdp）的100%，劳动力相对缺乏竞争力，这样的西班牙能产生足够的经常账户盈余来偿还外债吗？

With net foreign liabilities approaching 100 per cent of GDP and a relatively uncompetitive workforce could Spain ever generate a current account surplus large enough to service its foreign debts ?

通过整个扩展美元区（extendeddollararea）国家货币的贬值，将美国经常账户赤字的很大一部分转移至其它高收入国家，这是可以想象的。

It is possible to imagine a world in which a substantial part of the US current account deficit were shifted to other high-income countries by a depreciation of the currencies of the entire extended dollar area .

2007年，中国的经常账户盈余达到峰值，占到GDP的10.1%。此后6年，这个比例在5年之中都下降了，在2013年降至2%。

The current account surplus peaked at 10.1 per cent of GDP in 2007 and has since fallen for five of the past six years , hitting 2 per cent in 2013 .

2007年，由于担心经常账户失衡规模日益增大，国际货币基金组织（IMF）组织了多边磋商，讨论应如何应对这一问题。

In 2007 , worried about the growing size of current account imbalances , the International Monetary Fund organised multilateral consultations to see what should be done about it .

IMF海湾国家今年盈余将缩水国际货币基金组织（IMF）表示，由于国内投资加大且石油价格回落，预计今年海湾地区石油出口国的经常账户盈余将下降。

Gulf oil exporters " current account surpluses are expected to fall this year on rising domestic investment and softer oil prices , said the International Monetary Fund said .

因而，德国经常账户盈余达国内生产总值（GDP）的6%，而希腊、意大利、葡萄牙、西班牙只能勉强维持平衡，也就不足为奇了。

It is hardly surprising that Germany has a current account surplus of 6 per cent of gross domestic product , while Greece , Italy , Portugal and Spain have a bare balance .

美国经常账户赤字占国内生产总值（gdp）的比例，已从此次危机前的6%降至约3%，但随着复苏加快脚步，这一比例可能会再度上升。

The US current account deficit has declined from 6 per cent of gross domestic product before the crisis to about 3 per cent , but could increase again as the recovery builds .

例如，2007年，IMF预计所有新兴经济体的经常账户盈余为6900亿美元，另有私人净资本流4950亿美元。

In 2007 , for example , the IMF forecasts a current account surplus for all emerging economies of $ 690bn and another $ 495bn in private net capital inflows .

IMF还预测，今年希腊的经常账户赤字（商品和服务贸易余额）将达到GDP的7%以上。

Moreover , the IMF forecasts that the current account deficit – the balance of trade on goods and services – will be more than 7 per cent of GDP this year .