管辖权

联邦法院是有限管辖权法院，这是首要原则。

It is a principle of first importance that federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction .

今日，指示性管辖权［制订法律的能力］能够基于国籍和于领土以外执行

Today , prescriptive jurisdiction ( capacity to make law ) can be based on nationality and exercised extra-territorially .

原告提起民事诉讼，首先要找到对该案件有管辖权的适当的法院。

To start a civil suit the plaintiff first picks the proper court , one that has jurisdiction in the case .

协议选择管辖权不得违反法律关于专属管辖的规定。

The choice of jurisdiction of a court by agreement shall not violate the provisions of exclusive jurisdiction under the law .

管辖权决定了什么样的法院体系适合审判某一类案件。准司法机构，例如行政机构等也会出现管辖权问题。

Jurisdiction determines which court system should properly adjudicate a case . Questions of jurisdiction also arise regarding quasi-judicial bodies , such as administrative agencies .

第二，审查标准与其他程序规则的关系，包括审查标准与WTO争端解决机构管辖权、证据规则间的联系、区别等。

The second sub-part is to analyze the relationship between standard of review and other procedural rules , such as jurisdiction and rules of evidence .

WTO争端解决机制的司法功能在强制管辖权、专家组程序、上诉程序、执行等方面得到了增强。

The judicial function of WTO dispute settlement mechanism has been enhanced in many fields such as compulsive jurisdiction , procedure of group experts , appeal procedure and executive procedure .

强制管辖权是WTO争端解决机制的一个重要特点，它有助于国际贸易争端的迅速解决，也是国际司法实践的重大突破。

As an important characteristics of dispute settlement system of WTO , compulsory jurisdiction is helpful to quickly solve disputes in the international trade and is a breakthrough in international judicial practice .

论ICSID仲裁庭对视为外国法人管辖权的扩张

Jurisdiction Expansion of ICSID Arbitration Court Regarding as Foreign Body Corporate

但是，对于WTO成员方来说，不是所有的国际经贸纠纷都适宜通过争端解决机制解决。但由于DSU对专家组和上诉机构的授权不明确，导致后者不得不对几类特殊事项行使管辖权。

However , to many WTO Members , not all the international trade disputes are appropriate for resolution in WTO dispute settlement proceedings .

本文从国际法角度对DSB管辖权问题进行了探讨。

This thesis makes an exploration of the jurisdiction of DSB from the perspective of international law .

从CAS奥运会特别仲裁的立法和仲裁实践看，仲裁庭对管辖权问题持审慎而严肃的态度。

From the practices of AHD 's law-making and arbitration , we can find it takes a cautious and serious attitude to the problem of jurisdiction .

非WTO法不仅可以使专家组中止管辖权，甚至在更多的情况下使专家组拒绝管辖，而且非WTO法能有效地证明某些违反WTO规则的做法具有正当性。

Non-WTO law may lead a Panel to suspend jurisdiction , or even on most occasions to decline jurisdiction , and Non-WTO law may effectively justify what would otherwise be a breach of the WTO rules as well .

因此，有必要重新审视B2C合同中管辖权条款的效力，并考察电子商务环境下新的管辖权规则。

Therefore , it 's necessary to explore the validity and enforcement of the jurisdiction clause in the contract and speculate the new jurisdiction rules in cyberspace .

由于外汇措施和贸易措施具有交叉性质，IMF与WTO在实践中形成了以技术方法来确定IMF在国际收支平衡问题上管辖权的传统。

Due to the intersection character of measures concerning foreign currency and trade , IMF and WTO have formed in practice the tradition that jurisdiction of IMF in international balanced budget is determined with technical methods .

通过考察ICSID管辖权的最新发展，可以真实地把握《华盛顿公约》第25条的具体适用以及在适用方法上的最新变化。

By observing the new development of ICSID jurisdiction , it is probable to get more information of the application of Article 25 and the variation in the form of application .

DSB的强制管辖权与国家主权原则表面上似乎是相矛盾的，但实质上两者是一种并行不悖的关系，是在全球化背景下，国家对主权的自我限制或让渡。

The compulsory jurisdiction of the DSB is seemingly contradictory to the Doctrine of State Sovereignty , but substantially the two are compatible . It shows the state self-restricts or transfers its sovereignty on the background of globalization .

为防止ICSID管辖权的任意扩张，东道国可在国际投资协定中综合采用广义和狭义的投资定义，以便限制ICSID的受案范围。

The host states would comprehensively adopt a broad definition and a narrowed definition in the international investment treaties to circumscribe the scope of investment disputes submitted to ICSID for preventing arbitrary expansion of its jurisdiction .

第二部分是通过一些重要规则，比如投资的定义，管辖权的认定，适用法律规范等的不同来对ICSID与区域贸易投资争端解决机制进行分析。

The second chapter is comparison of ICSID and regional trade and investment dispute settlement mechanism through some important rules , such as the definition of " investment "," jurisdiction ", and the applicable law of different specification .

文章通过阐述国际投资争端中心（ICSID）仲裁申请、仲裁庭的组成与仲裁员的委任、管辖权、准据法、仲裁裁决及其执行效力等基本内容，来对ICSID仲裁制度进行潜在价值分析。

This paper analyses the potential value of ICSID arbitral system by elaborating the basic contents of ICSID , including its arbitral application , constituting of arbitral court and appointment of arbiter , jurisdiction , applicable law , the arbitrament and its effect of execution .

服务器在美国，没有管辖权。

The server is in the United States , not jurisdictional .

马来西亚民商事管辖权制度初探

On the System of Civil and Commercial Jurisdictional Rights of Malaysia

论国际犯罪刑事管辖权的演变

On the Evolvement of the Criminal Jurisdiction of the International Crime

法院的家事司法管辖权包括处理离婚、子女管养及领养事宜。

Its family jurisdiction involves divorce , custody and adoption matters .

管辖权是解决电子商务争议案件的先决问题。

Jurisdiction is a prerequisite question of cases on electronic commerce .

你也知道，领事馆不在我们管辖权之内。

You know , we have no jurisdiction at the consulate .

尼日利亚法院行使涉外诉讼管辖权的依据

The Basis of Jurisdiction over Exercising Foreign-related Lawsuits in Nigerian Courts

应对这一挑战的策略是重构管辖权根据。

The strategy to these challenges is to reconstruct jurisdictional bases .

最后，电子商务对税收管辖权的影响。

Finally , electronic commerce to tax revenue jurisdiction influence .

分析了电子商务背景下的国际税收管辖权问题产生的经济、政治和法律方面原因；

Analyses the economic , political and legal reasons of the issue ;