最后通牒博弈

本文的主要创新在于将最后通牒博弈实验在中国的环境下进行了实践。（2）之前的学者通常都用最后通牒博弈实验来研究公平偏好的问题。

The main innovation is that this will bring the ultimatum game experiment to China under the the practice environment . ( 2 ) Scholars often use the ultimatum game experiment to study the issue of fairness preferences .

从博弈论的角度来看，其实质是非流通股股东和流通股股东之间关于对价的一个多阶段的最后通牒博弈，博弈均衡分析表明博弈规则使得博弈均衡有利于非流通股股东。

Based on game theory , we developed that this reform is equal to a multi-stage ultimatum game about the compensation between the non-tradable shareholders and the tradable shareholders . The equilibrium analysis showed that the rules of the compensation game were helpful to the non-tradable shareholders .

在最后通牒博弈（UG）中，要求两个被试分一定数量的钱。

In the ultimatum , the two were tried points a certain amount of money .

最后通牒博弈是一种最简单的博弈形式，其中一位参与者（艾比）收到一个装着100张一美元钞票的信封。

In one of the simplest games , Ultimatum , one player ( Abby ) receives an envelope containing 100 one-dollar bills .

情绪对最后通牒博弈提议数额影响显著，和愤怒情绪个体相比，愉快情绪下的个体愿意分配给对方更多的钱。

Emotion displayed significant influence on offers in Ultimatum Game . Individuals offered more money to others when they were in a pleasure state as opposed to anger state .

本文以最后通牒博弈作为主线工具，设计了三个不同的实验，对社会偏好中的三个重要问题，即亲社会行为、公平感知和妒忌内隐性分别作了验证和探索。

In this paper , we use the ultimatum game as a main tool , designed three different experiments : pro-social behavior , perceived fairness and jealousy to explore the important issues in social-preference .

最后通牒博弈是研究公平决策的经典实验范式，大量研究表明在最后通牒中由于违反了公平预期，个体会拒绝不公平提议。

The ultimatum game is a fairly common paradigm which researches on the decision making . Lots of study results indicated that the individuals would reject inequity proposal in the ultimatum , because of the violation of fair expectation .