急症手术

本组急症手术死亡率为17.1%明显高于择期手术死亡率的2.3%（P＜0.01）；

The mortality ( 17 . 1 % ) after emergency operation is much higher than that ( 2 . 3 % ) after selective operation ( P < 0 . 01 ) .

预见性护理程序在急症手术中的应用研究

Applied investigation of predictive nursing in the emergency operation

十二指肠后壁穿透溃疡大出血的急症手术体会

Experience of emergent operation on duodenal back mural ulcer with hemorrhage

急性上尿路梗阻并感染性休克的急症手术引流

Urgent drainage for acute upper tract obstruction combined with infectious shock

目的总结小儿阴囊急症手术或非手术治疗的可行性。

Objective To evaluate urgent surgical exploration for acute scrotum in children .

嵌顿痔急症手术治疗56例临床分析

Applying operation to treating 56 cases of emergent incarcerated hemorrhoid

颅脑创伤非即刻性急症手术临床分析

Clinical Analysis of Non-instant Emergency Operation in Craniocerebral Injury

处理晚夜班一切急症手术。

Handle late evening shift all urgent disease operations .

急症手术死亡率8.2%，择期手术死亡率2.3%。

The mortality of emergency oper-ation was 8.2 % and that of elective operation 2.3 % .

对30例腹部外科疾病并高血压患者实施择期，急症手术。

Choose a date or emergency operation on 30 patients with abdominal surgical disease were done .

报告20例上尿路结石并发重度尿毒症患者急症手术治疗结果。

20 patients with calculi of the upper tract associated with severe uremia were treated surgically .

目的：探讨腹部急症手术后肺损伤的预防和治疗。

Objective : To explore the prophylactic and therapeutic strategies of acute pulmonary injury after emergency laparotomy .

目的：评估小婴儿危重先天性心脏病（先心病）急症手术的可行性。

Objective : To evaluate the feasibility of the emergency operation on critical congenital heart disease ( CHD ) in infants .

小肠排列术可获得根治性效果，但急症手术风险较大，应该尽量避免。

Intestinal plication can get radical result , but emergency operation takes risks and should be avoid as you can as possible .

上次手术为急症手术需手术率为43.86%，为择期手术需手术率为15.38%。

The operative rate in patients with previous emergency operation was 43.86 % and 15.38 % in patients with previous selective operation .

急症手术48例，其术后并发症发生率为52.1%，主要与并存症未被控制有关。

48 cases were operated on as emergencies with postoperative complications of 52.1 % which were mainly related to the preoperative coexisting diseases .

33例（11.7%）行急症手术中死亡3例（占9.0%）。

33 cases ( 11.7 % ) must needs do emergent operation and death from emergent operation in 3 ( 9.0 % ) .

急症手术2例，死亡1例；择期手术7例，无手术死亡。

Operations were taken in emergency form in 2 patients with 1 death and in elective form in 7 patients with no mortality .

结论按手术紧急程度不同，可分为急症手术、尽早手术和择期手术三类。

Conclusions Indication and opportunity of operation could be divided into emergent operation , immediate operation and selective operation according to urgency and severity of disease .

手术死亡5例（4.2%），其中室缺并严重肺动脉高压亚急症手术死亡率为8%。

The operative mortality was 4 2 % ( 5 cases ) . In patients with ventricular septal defect with pulmonary hypertension , the mortality was 8 % .

急症手术病死率为10.5%（2/19），择期手术无死亡病例，并发症也明显减少。

The mortality of acute operation was 10 5 % ( 2 / 19 ) . However , selective operation had no dead case and much lower complication rate .

术前明确小肠肿瘤诊断者20例，以其并发症行急症手术确定诊断者9例，误诊者8例。

Results : In 37 patients , 20 cases were diagnosed as small intestinal tumors before operation , 9 cases accepted emergency surgery because of the complications of small intestinal tumor , and 8 cases got misdiagnosed .

垂体卒中是垂体腺瘤严重而危险的临床综合征，经激素替代和急症手术治疗可以提高治愈率，有效降低死亡率，减少并发症。

Pituitary apoplexy which is a serious and dangerous clinical syndromes , can be treated by hormone substitute and emergency operations , and then resulted in improving the therapeutic efficiency , reducing death rate and the complications .

1974～1983年，我院采用中央型脾肾静脉分流术治疗肝内型门脉高压症48例，其中急症手术4例，择期手术20例，预防性分流术24例。

The author presents here 48 cases of portal hypertension treated with splenorenal shunt from 1974 to 1983 . All of them were of the intrahepatic type . 20 cases underwent elective , 4 emergency and 24 prophylactic shunts .

结论：1.可调性碳纤维骨盆外固定架可急症手术恢复骨盆的稳定性，降低死亡率2.可调性碳纤维骨盆外固定架通过自制操作器械使手术操作过程变得简便、安全、快捷。

Adjustable carbon fiber pelvic external fixation to restore pelvic external fixator can be acute stability , reduce mortality . 2 . Adjustable carbon fiber pelvic external fixation device to enable surgical operation becomes easy and safe by using self-made operation appliance . 3 .

再手术14例，其中急症手术6例，术中证实3例首次手术时有异位或高位食管支漏扎；再手术组14例术中均见粘连组织有不同程度的新生血管出现。

Reoperations approved that 3 cases ( 13.04 % ) had missed allotopia or perch rami oesophagei ligation , and adhaesio tissue can be seen in all 14 cases ( 14 / 14,100 % ) with the emergence of neogenesis blood vessel in different degree .

老年急症胆道手术的麻醉处理

Anesthesia management of emergency biliary system surgery in the aged

97例急症胆道手术分析

The Analysis of Emergency Operation on Biliary of Ninety - seven Cases

急症腹部手术后并发急性肺损伤的防治

Management of Acute Pulmonary Injury after Emergency Laparotomy

方法选择老年急症胆道手术麻醉患者30例，分别合并有冠心病、高血压、心律失常、慢性心功能不全、慢性肺部疾病、糖尿病，以及伴有高热、轻度中毒性休克等。

Methods 30 patients were included , who had various kinds of complications , such as CAD , hypertension , cardiac arrhythmia , chronic heart failure , chronic lung disease , diabetes mellitus , fever , or mild infectious shock .