巨灾

据统计，我国平均每年因巨灾造成的经济损失占GDP的3%以上。

According to the statistics , our average annual economic losses due to catastrophe , more than 3 % of GDP .

最后，本文利用修正后的LFC模型对我国地震巨灾债券进行了定价，以期对我国发行巨灾债券有所帮助。

Finally , the modified LFC model is used to price the earthquake catastrophe bond looking forward to do help to the issue of catastrophe bond in China .

包括波音（Boeing）、卡特彼勒和通用汽车（GeneralMotors）等在内的公司都担心这场巨灾会切断来自日本的零部件供应，因而采取了停工减产措施。

Boeing ( BA ) , caterpillar , and General Motors ( GM ) , were among those concerned that the disaster would disrupt delivery of components and parts from Japan and therefore stall production .

巨灾对受灾国家的就业、债务、国际收支平衡、汇率等宏观经济指标造成巨大的负面影响，这种负面影响集中体现在受灾国家的GDP下降。

Catastrophes have huge negative impacts on a country 's employment , debts , balance-of payments and exchange rate , etc , and the negative impacts can be seen as loss in terms of GDP change .

为此，笔者分析了利用GIS辅助巨灾保险风险管理的优越性，并就GIS在巨灾保险的信息管理、风险累积预测和风险管理专家系统中所起的作用和发挥的功能分别进行了探讨。

The advantage of applying GIS to risk management of giant disasters was analyzed . GIS technology was introduced , and the application of GIS to the information management , the prediction of risk accumulation , and the expert system of risk management were probed into .

本文对LFC模型进行修正，并将地震巨灾债券价格信息抽离出来对修正后的模型进行了参数估计，提高了LFC模型的精度。

The issue price information of earthquake catastrophe bond is pulled out to estimate the parameters of the modified LFC model to improve the accuracy of the LFC model .

巨灾债券的发行，首先是债券发起人（巨灾补偿基金）为了分散其面临的巨灾风险，设立一个特殊目的机构（SPV）并与其签订再保险合约。

At the beginning , in order to disperse catastrophe risk , the promoter ( catastrophe compensation fund ) sets a special purpose vehicle ( SPV ), and then signs a reinsurance contract with it .

我国农业保险巨灾风险分散机制的原则、内容。

Catastrophic risk diversification of agricultural insurance system principles , content .

本文的主要创新之处如下：1.系统分析私人巨灾市场失灵的原因。

Systematic analysis of the reasons of private catastrophe market failure .

第三章我国巨灾保险分析。

Chapter three , an analysis of catastrophe insurance in China .

巨灾风险及巨灾损失补偿的金融功能观分析

Analysis of Catastrophe Losses and Financial Functions of Catastrophe Loss Compensation

我国农业巨灾风险管理机制创新研究

Study on the Innovation of Mechanisms in Agricultural Catastrophe Risk Management

公私伙伴合作应对巨灾挑战：国际经验与启示

Public-private Partnership for Catastrophic Risk Challenges : International Experiences and Lessons

巨灾压力下的公共财政：国际经验与启示

Public Finance under Catastrophic Pressure : International Experiences and Their Implications

中国巨灾风险融资的约束和现实选择。

The constraint and choice of catastrophe risk financing in China .

保险衍生品与巨灾风险管理体系：基于博弈的视角

Derivatives and Catastrophic Risk Management System : Based on Game Theory

巨灾风险的公共物品性质与应对中的政策干预研究

Research on Common Property of Catastrophic Risk and Interventions of Policy

在这种情况下，巨灾债券便应运而生了。

In this case , the catastrophe bond has been produced .

实际情况是，基金一直在发巨灾险。

In effect , the funds have been writing catastrophe insurance .

我国巨灾的基本特征及管理制度设计的探讨

Characteristics of China 's Catastrophe and Design of Disaster Management System

国际地震巨灾灾情快速判定模型的初步研究

A Preliminary Study on Quick Estimating Model of Earthquake Catastrophe

中国巨灾风险管理：再保险的角色

Catastrophe Risk Management in China : The Role of Reinsurance

试论建立我国商业巨灾保险制度

Commercial Catastrophe Insurance System : Urgency for Establish in China

对我国保险业引进巨灾债券的思考

Thinking on Introducing the Catastrophe Bond into the Insurance Industry of China

巨灾给我国造成的经济损失与补偿机制研究

Economic losses caused by catastrophe & compensation mechanism in china

巨灾风险证券化及其在我国的运用研究

Study on Catastrophe Risk Securitization and Its Application in China

我国巨灾保险市场失灵的经济学分析

Economic Analysis on Market Failure of Catastrophe Insurance in China

广西农业保险巨灾损失分摊机制探讨

Shared Mechanism Against Huge Loss In Guangxi 's Agricultural Insurance

中国地震损失分布与巨灾债券定价研究

Empirical Study on Earthquake Losses Distribution and CAT Bond Pricing in China

巨灾风险度量与保险衍生品定价方法研究

Research on the Methods to Measure Catastrophic Risk and Pricing Insurance Derivatives