垄断租金

对劳动市场工资决定的理论分析表明，行业间工资差异主要源于各行业就业人员的人力资本差异和可能的垄断租金分享。

Inter-industry wage differentials is attributed to human capital variation and monopoly rent sharing based on wage determination of labor market theory .

然而从根本上来说，管制也是追求自身效用最大化的政府获取垄断租金的工具。

However , government regulation is also a measure for the government to seek monopoly rent so as to maximize its own utility .

行业间工资差异和垄断租金分享

Monopoly Rent Sharing and Inter-industry Wage Differentials in China

另一方面，一些投机性外资因为国内金融市场不完善以外商投资的身份流入国内，实现套利和获取垄断租金。

On the other hand , some speculative foreign capital flows into domestic financial market , realizes arbitrage and obtains monopolize rent .

本文通过一个扩散模型描述了技术扩散速度对跨国公司技术优势和垄断租金的影响。

This thesis presents a model of diffusion to describe how the diffusion speed affects the multinational corporations ' advantages in technology and monopoly rents .

任何时代的国家，都有两个基本目标：一是维护统治集团的地位，并使其垄断租金最大化；

There are two primary objects to any country of any time : the first is to maintain the status of the ruling bloc and to maximize their monopoly rents ;

因此反补贴税在一定程度上如果演变为战略性关税就起能到提取外国垄断租金培育本国市场上的战略优势作用。

T / fore , countervailing will turn into strategic tariffs to some extent , which will deprive the foreign monopoly rental and cultivate its strategic advantages in local market .

由此，在选择、调整金融管制、推动金融市场化改革的进程中，政府往往面临着效率最大化和垄断租金最大化这两个不同目标的矛盾。

Therefore , during the process of financial reform , the government is confronted with the dilemma between boosting economic efficiency and maximizing monopoly rent in terms of choosing and adjusting financial regulation policies .

战略性贸易政策则明确主张，一国政府可以通过关税、出口补贴和进口保护实现外国垄断租金向本国转移。

Scholars who have raised the strategic trade theories claim definitely that a country can shift some of foreign monopoly rents to home country from the other by means of tariff duties , export subsidies , and import protection .

实证研究中发现，就业人员性别、年龄和教育等就业人员特征只能解释行业平均报酬变差系数的60%左右，其余部分源于垄断行业的租金分享。

The paper finds employment 's characters such as sex , age and education can only explain 60 percent of CVs of 2003 to 2004 and the rest may be the effect of monopoly rent sharing of a few industries .

中国电力行业具有自然垄断和行业垄断的双重特点，存在巨额的垄断租金。

It is the natural and professional monopolies that characterize the dual functions of China ′ s electric power industry , which yield an enormous sum of monopolized rents .

行政性垄断和自然垄断交织在一起，强化了本领域内企业的行为垄断，造成了效率的缺失、收入的畸高、巨额垄断租金和腐败等问题的存在。

Interweaving together , these two kinds of monopoly not only strengthen the behavior-monopoly of the enterprises in their own fields but also produce such problems as low efficiency , high prices , abnormally high income , huge rents and corruption as well .