土库曼

土库曼的天然气主要分布于卡拉库姆盆地。

The gas of Turkmenistan is distributed mainly in the Karakum basin .

土库曼天然气出口多元化政策与决策机制分析

Analysis on Diversified Policies of Turkmenistan Natural Gas Export and its Decision-making Mechanism

塔阿法（TalAfar）是大量土库曼人的居住地，他们与伊拉克逊尼派阿拉伯人均与基尔库克和摩苏尔相邻。近年来双方关系一度紧张。

Tal Afar is home to a large population of ethnic Turkmens , whose relations with Iraq 's sunni Arabs , in both neighboring Kirkuk and Mosul , have been in recent years .

土库曼枪骑兵装备锋利骑枪和狼牙棒，如怒涛狂涌，锐不可当。

Turkish heavy cavalry with lance and mace to deal punishment .

作者对从事对土库曼学生的汉语教学方面的建议。

Of students engaged in Turkmen Chinese language teaching advice .

撒拉语和土库曼等语的关系

On the Relationship between the Salar and the Turken

与它最接近的是土耳其语和土库曼语。

Its closest relatives are Turkish and Turkmen .

土库曼地区沙漠化进程的预测

Forecasts of Desertification Processes in the TURKMEN USSR

土库曼天然气的发展规划及其对我国西部油气开发的影响

Turkmenistans gas program and its effect on the oil and gas development in West China

据土库曼国家电视台报道，他死于心脏骤停，享年66岁。

He died of a cardiac arrest , Turkmen state television reported . He was 66 .

土库曼曾是苏联的一部份，随著一九九一年苏联解体而成为独立国家。

Once a part of the Soviet union , Turkmenistan became an independent country with the Soviet breakup in1991 .

论文研究思路如下：第一部分关于对土库曼学生的汉语教学的情况考察。

Thesis ideas are as follows : first , the first part on Turkmen students study Chinese language teaching situation .

经过本人的考察及实习经验，加上一些参考文件论述对土库曼的汉语教学情况。

After my study and practical experience , plus some reference document discusses the situation of Chinese teaching in Turkmenistan .

在征服了中亚三个汗国之后，俄国接着就又开始了对土库曼和帕米尔地区的侵略。

Russia began to invade the region of Turkmenistan and Pamirs after the conquest of three khanates of Central Asia .

美国在周日空投的人道主义救援物资包括水和食物，投放目标为伊拉克北部土库曼镇的信奉什叶派教的居民。

The US airdropped humanitarian aid including water and meal Sunday to residents of Shiite Turkmen Town in Northern Iraq .

同阿拉伯人相比，亚述人，库尔德人和土库曼人，在文化、历史、衣着和语言上都有很大区别。

The Assyrians , Kurds and Turkomans differ from Arabs in many ways including culture , history , clothing , and language .

哈萨克、吉尔吉斯、塔吉克、土库曼与乌兹别克五国政府各派出代表团与会。

The government of kazakhstan , kyrgyzstan , tajikistan , Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan has each sent its own delegation to the meeting .

所有被单仿佛一片苔原，土库曼农民把的胡子露在了被单外面，而枕着帽子的士兵则把那饱受风霜之苦的脑袋露了。

From a tundra of sheets poked the beards of Turcoman farmers , and the weathered heads of soldiers resting on their caps .

土库曼山的海拔相对来说比较高，但是如果没有一定的技术支持，很难想象宫殿能够一直保持冰冻的状态。

The Turkmen mountains are relatively high , but it is hard to imagine the palace remaining frozen without some sort of technical help .

在对护身符做出详细解释后，接下来这里还有一些土库曼文化琉璃珠护身符样式，都是我的收藏。

Following this fine explanation of amulet cases , here are some examples of amulet type beads of the Turkoman culture , from my collection .

对土库曼学生进行汉语语法教学时，可以采用动作表演法、道具演示法、举例法、对话法等方法。

In Turkmenistan in Chinese grammar teaching , can use the method of acting , for example , property demo method , method and way of dialogue .

一个世纪之前，在这个滨海地区的沿岸，提基亚土库曼人用泥土建立起43个堡垒，他们在周围放牧骆驼和凶悍的阿葛马克马，并耕种土地。

Along this narrow littoral , a century ago , the Tekke Turcomans had grazed their camelstough Argamak horses , tilled the soil around forty-three earthen fortresses .

更不可思议的是，俄罗斯人加入了他们中间：高大的金发男子在跳舞，热情洋溢的年轻姑娘在亲吻著他们的土库曼朋友。

Adding to the strangeness , there were Russians among them : big , blond men who danced , and affectionate young women kissing their Turcoman friends .

他说，该社区主要由土库曼少数民族居住，但是该社区的代表们没有说出他们认为是谁策划了爆炸事件。

The neighborhood , he says , is ed by the Turkmen minority , but representatives of their community are not saying who they think was behind the explosion .

本文以土库曼某油气田盆地为研究对象，该油气田盆地位于图兰地台东南部，是在海西期褶皱基底上发育起来的中新生代盆地。

This paper studies the Turkmenistan oil and gas fields , which is in the southeast of Turan platform that is Mesozoic-Cenozoic basin development in the Hercynian folded basement .

土库曼阿拉拜保留了它们远古时代的优秀品质，例如，不挑食，即使在很长时间里只吃很少食物、没有水的情况下依然有能力坚持工作。

The Turkmen Alabai retained its origin thanks to such qualities as modesty in meal , ability to do even with very poor food and without water for a long time .

最后根据上述对土库曼预科生的研究以及教材的编排、教学中的实际情况，对教材编写和教学策略提出了一定的建议。

Finally , some suggestions of compiling textbooks and teaching strategies are given according to the research of the acquisition of the existential construction of preparatory Turkmen students , the compiling and the actual situation of teaching .

第三，对汉语词汇中的文化内涵进行了探讨，从文化词、固定结构所体现出的文化内涵入手，比较分析了汉语和土库曼语的语言文化差异。

Third , has carried on the discussion to in Chinese glossary cultural connotation , from the cultural word , the fixed structure manifests the cultural connotation to obtain , comparative analysis Chinese and Turkmen language cultural difference .

相反的，它们在一起，土库曼阿拉拜在年轻时代就从它们的妈妈那里学会了驱赶畜群、完成警戒任务、杀蛇、掌握了打斗技巧、对靠近的敌人吼叫。

In contrast with them , the Turkmen Alabai learns in his young age from the mother how to graze the flock , fulfill guard duties , kill snakes , master fighting skills , bark at the approaching enemy .

在土库曼斯坦，学习汉语的人日益增多，但到目前为止，还没有一部汉语和土库曼语对译的双语词典，这在一定程度上影响了土库曼斯坦人汉语学习的效果。

In Turkmenistan , the number of Chinese-studying person increases day by day , but so far , also there are not a Chinese and the Turkmen language to the bilingual dictionary which translates , which has affected the Turkmenistan person Chinese study effect in the certain degree .