变法

经义是王安石变法以后宋代科举考试的主要文体，对后来时文文体的影响很大。

After Wang Anshi carried out the political reform , the confucian-classics argumentation writing style became the major style in the imperial examination of the song dynasty .

论商鞅变法的奴隶制社会属性

Slave System Social Natures on Shang Yang ′ s Political Reform

基于响应不变法，提出了一种新的GM（1，1）模型。

A new GM ( 1,1 ) model is given based on response invariant method .

提高路基CFG桩低应变法检测分辨率的几点体会

Reflection of Improving Low Strain Testing Resolution for Subgrade CFG-Pile

相对Miner法则和局部应力应变法结合预测复杂载荷下构件的疲劳寿命

Fatigue life prediction under complex load using local strain approach and relative miner 's rule

在此基础上对流变法、差示扫描量热法、X射线衍射法等方法检测淀粉的短期回生和长期回生进行了分析比较。

On this basis the methods for measuring the said retrogradation such as rheological methods , differential scanning calorimetry and x-ray diffraction etc were compared by analysis .

名义应力法（SN法）和局部应变法（εN法）的疲劳设计技术在文中得到详细说明。

Several methods of structure fatigue life prediction , including nominal stress approach ( S N approach ) and local strain approach (ε N approach ), are presented in detail .

采用零蠕变法测量Si（111）单晶片上沉积的TiAlAl多层膜界面自由能。

Interfacial free energy of TiAl / Al multilayer thin film on Si ( 111 ) substrates was determined by zero creep method .

内源性鸦片肽在骶髓排尿反射中的意义的形态学探讨&溃变法、HRP逆行标记法和免疫组化法相结合的光、电镜研究

The morphological study on the significance of the endogenous opioid peptide in the sacral micturition reflex

用~（235）U核裂变法测量水泥反射体中~（252）Cf中子源反射中子

Measurement of reflect neutron for ~ ( 252 ) Cf in cement cylinder by method of ~ ( 235 ) U fission

构造Mindlin板元的内部剪切应变法

An internal shear strain approach for Mindlin plate element

Mindlin板几何非线性分析的附加内部剪应变法

Geometrically Nonlinear Analysis of Mindlin Plate Using the Incompatible Bending Elements with Internal Shear Strain

用恒载荷蠕变法研究了热循环频率对质量分数为5%的铝的铸态ZnAl合金相变超塑性的影响。

The effect of thermal cycle frequency on the transformation superplasticity of Zn-Al cast alloy containing alumni with a fraction of 5 percent was investigated with the constant load creep test .

NEC中国变法

NEC 's Chinese Constitutional Reform

渐变折射率条形波导泵浦耦合效率研究光折变法制备的As2S8条形波导的光阻断效应

Studies on Launching Efficiency of Graded-index Optical Channel Waveguide Optical-stopping effect of As_2S_8 channel waveguide fabricated by method of photoinduced refractive index changes

高应变法模拟Q-s曲线误差分析

Errors study on Q-S curve of pile simulated by high strain dynamic testing method

用蠕变法研究Cu-Nb钢中的时效行为

Study of aging behavior of Cu-Nb containing steels by creep method

断层图象插值的二维形变法提出一种基于网格纹理畸变的方法，获取物体2D断层轮廊序列，用B-Spline内插形成新的断层切片，实现物体表面重建。

In this paper , we propose a mesh-distortion-based scheme to obtain a series of two-dimensional slice contour of an object . After image slice interpolation by using B-Spline , surface reconstruction is achieved .

对IIR的脉冲响应不变法、阶跃响应不变法、双线性变换法和直接设计法进行研究，得出IIR难以满足要求的结论。

For IIR , after researching Pulse Response Method , Step Response Method , Bilinear Transform Method , Direct Design Method , it is found that IIR is unsatisfactory .

每次取样分别用电导法（EL）、褐变法（VSD）和荧光法（CF）测定针叶的抗寒性。

Frost hardiness of needles was measured by the methods of electrolyte leakage ( EL ), visual scoring of damage ( VSD ) and chlorophyll fluorescence ( CF ) respectively every time .

列举了三种具有代表性的定向方法：传统波束形成法（CBF）、最小方差无畸变法（Capon）、多重信号分类法（Music）。

Three typical bearing detection methods , Conventional Beamforming ( CBF ), Minimum Variance Distortionless Response ( MVDR or Capon ), Multiple Signal Classification ( Music ), have been posted in the paper .

放置衰变法可以消除212Bi和218Po等短半衰期核素对210Po测量产生的影响，Vc存在时其它共存元素不干扰测定。

In case of Vc presence , the other coexisting elements do not produce interference to the determination of ~ 210Po .

l虽然湖人能够阻止艾弗森和安东尼，但是他们并没有变法防守掘金的替补球员史密斯。

While the Lakers were able to stop Iverson and Anthony in stretches , they struggled to find an answer against Denver reserve J.R.

本文简要地介绍了TCA软件应用有限单元法解决弹性徐变体计算的初应变法和软件的基本特点与结构，并给出了应用实例。

This paper gives a brief introduction of how TCA solves creep problems by using finite element method and initial-strain method , TCA 's features and structure , and some application examples .

其次针对PAPR的发展现状，将现有的几种降低PAPR的方法分为两大类，即信号扰码法和信号畸变法。

Aim at the PAPR development present condition the next in order , is divided into existing several kinds method that lowers the PAPR two major type , namely the signal code method and signal mutation method .

论文采用初应变法，推导出考虑混凝土加荷龄期的结构收缩徐变效应分析的有限元表达式，并用FORTRAN语言编写了计算机程序；

The initial strain method is adopted in the thesis to deduce the finite element expression of shrinkage and creep effects on the structure while taking the age of loading into account , and programme be written by FORTRAN language ;

采用不完全马氏体相变法在0.01～10Hz范围内对CuAlNiMnTi多晶合金原位测量了内耗（IF）和相对动力学模量（RDM）。

The behaviors of low-frequency internal friction ( IF ) and relative dynamic modulus ( RDM ) of a Cu-Al-Ni-Mn-Ti polycrystalline alloy were in situ measured in a frequency range of 0.01 ~ 10 Hz during the partial martensitic transformation ( MT ) .

本文采用计算机数学模拟的方法更深入地探讨了椭圆形标志物应变分析技术（Rf/Φ去应变法、Shimamoto等提出的代数法、调和平均值法和算术平均值法）的适用条件。

In this paper the application conditions of elliptical-marker strain analysis techniques ( R_f / Φ) de-straining method , algebraic method proposed by Shimamoto et al . , harmonic mean method , and arithmetic mean method ) are thoroughly discussed by computer model method .

使用FD-NCD空气比热容比测定仪，基于相变法测量了普适气体常量和玻尔兹曼常量。

Using FD-NCD air specific heat capacity ratio determinator , the universal gasconstant and Boltzman constant were measured based on the phase transition method .

瞬变法是一种有效的不需要测量壁温的非稳态试验方法。本文还对这种瞬变法进行了误差分析，给出了由于测温误差而引起的NTU相对误差的放大因子。

When NTU ≤ 1 , the results are virtually unaffected by the wall longitudinal conduction . This paper alto analyses error for the modified transient technique and gives the amplification factor of the relative error of NTU as a result of temperature measurement uncertainty .