前肾

双源CT血管成像技术对肾移植术前肾活体供体的评估价值

Discussing the Application of Dual-Source CT Angiography in Preoperative Evaluation of Living Renal Donors

恶性肾肿瘤术前肾动脉栓塞术的应用

Application of Preoperative Renal Artery Embolism to Renal Cell Carcinoma

糖尿病患者临床肾病前肾功能改变的研究

Kidney Function Changes Prior to the Onset of Clinical Nephropathy in Diabetic Patients

治疗前肾动脉血流在舒张末期呈“反向”。

Retrograde end-diastolic flows were found in all the infants before the treatment .

术前肾功能基础较差；

Poor preoperative renal function ;

目的对57例肾癌术前肾动脉栓塞和治疗性栓塞技术与疗效进行评价。

Purpose To evaluate the effect of renal artery embolization in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma .

结果：栓塞前肾动脉造影可显示增生肿瘤血管及肿瘤浸润范围。

Result : Before embolization , the renal artery angiography showed neoplasms hyervessels and area of tumor infiltration .

结论肾癌术前肾动脉化疗栓塞术是行之有效的方法。

Conclusion Transcatheter renal artery chemotherapy and embolization before nephrectomy was an effective method for treatment of renal carcinoma .

结论肾癌根治术前肾动脉栓塞是保证手术成功和良好预后的较好方法。

Conclusions Renal artery embolism before radial nephrectomy is essential for a successful operation to achieve a long term survival .

目的：探讨肾癌根治性切除前肾动脉栓塞化疗术对肾癌的疗效。

Purpose : To study the therapeutic effectiveness of superselective embolization of renal artery in the treatment of renal carcinoma before radical nephrectomy .

结果：影响肾细胞癌患者预后的因素有临床分期、根治性肾癌切除术、血尿和术前肾动脉栓塞。

Results : Four factors showed significant relation to prognosis : clinical stage , radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma , hematuria , embolization of renal artery .

方法：31例无肾病史、术前肾功能正常的患者依据接受造影剂的剂量不同分为两组。

Methods : 31 old patients who would accept angiography and other percutaneous vascular intervention operations were selected and were divided into two groups according to the low or high dosage of contrast media .

CT术前诊断肾细胞癌11例，术后10例；

11 cases were diagnosed to be renal cell cancer by CT before operation , but 10 cases after operation ;

结论尿AFB和TBPCR检查仍是术前确诊肾结核的主要手段。

Conclusions Urine AFB and Tb-PCR remain the primary diagnostic methods before operation .

[结论]以优质低蛋白饮食为主的综合治疗，能改善CRF病人透析前的肾功能、营养状态及临床症状，延缓CRF的进展。

Conclusion : The combined therapy based on high-quality low protein diet could improve the renal function , nutritional state and clinical symptoms of CRF pre-dialysis patients and delay the progress of CRF .

结论3D-CT和3D-CTA是非损伤性的、有效的成像技术，可有效地在手术前对肾肿块加以评估。

These radiologic findings were confirmed with surgical specimens . Conclusion 3D-CT and 3D-CTA are non-invasive , effective imaging techniques for the preoperative evaluation of renal masses .

CTU三维重建技术术前对肾结石的评估，制定出最佳穿刺路径，在经皮肾镜碎石术中的术前应用能提高穿刺成功率，提高结石清除率。

CTU three-dimensional reconstruction in preoperative evaluation of kidney stones , to work out the best path to puncture , Be use to percutaneous renal lithotripsy in the preoperative can improve the puncture success rate , improve stone clearance rate . 3 .

非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病临床肾病前的肾血流动力学变化

Renal hemodynamic changes before the onset of clinical nephropathy in NIDDM

微创经皮肾取石术治疗学龄前儿童肾结石的病房护理

Nursing care for minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in treating renal calculi in preschool children

急性肾功能衰竭2例，死亡1例（术前有肾功能不全者），1例经腹膜透析治愈。

Acute renal failure in 2 cases , one was cured by peritoneal dialysis ( PD ) .

结论：陈旧性心肌梗死患者非心脏手术术前心肾功能不全者多，有心绞痛症状者多，围手术期心脏事件发生率高且重。

Conclusion : Patients with prior MI who have undergone noncardiac surgery have a higher rate of major postoperative cardiac complications .

介绍9例巨大肾肿瘤患者在术前以肾动脉栓塞作为辅助治疗，实施手术切除的护理要点。

This study is the nursing of nine patients suffered from big renal carcinoma dealing with selective renal artery embolism as an auxiliary treatment before radical nephrectomy .

结论：探查肾脏前阻断肾血流进行肾修补或肾部分切除，是减少肾切除率的有效方法；

Conclusion To perform renal repair and partial renal resection in surgical exploration by blocking renal blood circulation is an effective way to reduce the rate of nephrectomy .

结论如果术前对肾功能恢复的可能性作出正确判断，重度肾积水施行保肾手术是可能的。

Conclusion If the possibility of recovering renal function could be determined before operation , the selective preserving renal operation could be performed on the patients with serious hydronephrosis .

2例膀胱肿瘤全切术后无尿，因术中低血压而疑肾前性肾功能衰竭，结果为输尿管梗阻所致。

Oliguria or anuria ; In 2 cases with total cystectomy , prerenal renal failure was regarded as the cause of anuria because of the lower blood pressure during the operation , in fact , obstruction of ureter resulted in anuria .

2例术前供肾破裂，采用切开移植肾破裂处包膜+裂口内明胶海绵填塞+肠线修补+肠线编织肾袋收缩保护移植肾。

The ruptured envelope incision of transplanted renal + gelatin sponge filled up in the clef + catgut suture + catgut woven renal pocke to contracting and protecting transplanted renal were used in the 2 cases of donator renal rupture before transplantation .

令人担心的是，他的身体可能对4年前移植的肾产生了排斥反应。

It was feared his body was rejecting a kidney he received in a transplant four years ago .

前胡丙素对肾血管性高血压大鼠脑肾ATP酶活力的影响

Effects of Praeruptorin C on Na ~ + 、 K ~ + ATPase Activity in Cell Membrane of Brain and Kidney of Renovascular Hypertensive Rats

治疗前、后患肾段动脉流速及阻力指数（RI）间差异有显著性意义（P<0·05）。

The blood flow of segmental renal artery increased , and the resistive index decreased significantly after therapy ( P < 0.05 ) .

目的评价CT三维重建技术（3DCT）在供肾摘取手术前评估供肾状况的价值。

Objective To evaluate the condition of living renal donors with 3-dimensional volume rendering computed tomography ( 3D-CT ) in preoperation .