偏正式

它是向心结构还是离心结构。具体说来，现代汉语中的名核离心结构包括联合式、偏正式和特殊主谓式三种，联合式当中又可以分为重叠式和非重叠式；

Is it endocentric or exocentric ? In detail , the noun-centered exocentric constructions in modern Chinese included three different structures : the coordinate phrases , the modifier-head phrases and the special subject-predicate phrases .

其中，重点研究偏正式复合词和联合式复合词。

Among them , focus on partial official compound words and the joint-compound words .

第四部分对寒山诗歌里的偏正式复合词的语义构词特点进行归纳。

The fourth part concludes the semantic construction features of the modifying compound words in Han Shan poetry .

从语言自身和社会心理方面初步探究了偏正式标题广泛运用的原因。

The reason for the wide usage of modification-center title is studied preliminarily according to language and social psychology .

在构词法上，单音词演变为复音词，以合成词为主且偏正式最多。

In terms of word formation , it involved the transformation of monosyllable to disyllable words , with more compounds and modified compounds .

合成词分为复合式合成词和附加式合成词。复合式包括：联合式、偏正式、补充式、动宾式、主谓式。

Synthetic words can be divided into compound and additional words . Composite type include : combined , formal , supplementary , verb-object , subject-verb type .

状中偏正式双音复合动词的整体词义具有狭义化、单义性等意义特征。

The meanings of the whole word of these two-syllable adverb-verb structure compound words have some features , such as monosemy , narrows and so on .

本文认为，除了语法著作普遍提到的兼语短语中的兼语之外，还有一种存在于某种复杂的偏正式动词短语中的兼语。

One kind is universally mentioned in the grammar works , another kind exists in complicated the verb phrase consisting of a modifier and word it modifies .

本部分在第二部分描写分析的基础上，用图表进行数据统计，从而得出相关结论，以对寒山诗歌偏正式复合词的语义构词进行探讨。

Based on the second part , this part will get conclusions by data statistics with chart in order to discuss the semantic construction of the selected modifying compound words .

壮汉语序的差异主要表现在词汇意义和语言结构，特别是偏正式结构。

The differences of word order between Chinese and the Zhuang language are mainly manifested in lexical meanings and language structures , especially the structure of " modifiers + the modified " .

对于偏正式复合词，考察了偏词素的语义功能和偏、正词素的语义类型及语义关系。

To the subordinate compound word , it is discussed that the semantic function of the former morpheme , the semantic type of morphemes , and the relationship of semantic between the morphemes .

数字缩略语的形式特点包括数词+共同语素、数词+特征语素两种形式，结构特点包括并列式、偏正式、主谓式、动宾式。

The form features of numeral abbreviation includes number plus common morphemes and number plus characteristic morphemes , and the form features contains Paratactic type , slant formal subject-predicate type and verb-object type .

状中偏正式双音复合形容词是中心语素为形语素或动语素，状语素在语义上对中心语素具有修饰限制作用的形容词。

The centre morphemes of the two-syllable adverbial-headword modifying construction compound adjectives are the adjective morphemes and the verb morphemes and the partial morphemes has modification function for the centre morpheme in the semantic .

其中联合式是最为典型的成员结构类型，偏正式也是各成员普遍具备的结构类型，补充式次之，主谓式最少。

The combined type is the most typical member of structure types , formal type is also the structure type that members generally have , supplementary type followed , subject-predicate form is at least .

就名词而言，充当方式宾语的名词只能是双音节或多音节名词，其结构大多是偏正式的，并且可分为增减式和非增减式。

As far as noun is concerned , the noun serves as the way object should be disyllabic or polysyllabic , the structure which can be classified into the fluctuation type and the non - fluctuation type .

合成词有复合式和附加式两类。根据结构可以将它们分成：偏正式、主谓式、动宾式、并列式、补充式、重叠式以及附加式。

Compound words take either the combined form or affixed form , or they can also be categorized into modifying , subject-predicate , verb-object , paratactic , supplemental , overlapping and affixed types in the aspect of structure .

但非纯汉字词语社会认同度显著提高。3.结构方式特点：偏正式合成词占据主导，这一方式构成的词语为212个，占全年新词语总数的53.54%。

But pure Chinese characters words social identity significantly improve . 3 structural characteristics : partial official compound words dominant , this form of words for 212 , accounted for 53.54 % of the total number of new words and expressions .

语法结构上看，有偏正、主谓、述宾、述补、连动、兼语和其他式，偏正式和主谓式居多，分别占50.96%和21.82%。

According to the grammatical structure , there are several forms such as Modifier-noun , Subject-predicate , Verb-Object , Predicate-complement , continuous action , telescopic and others . Modifier-noun and Subject-predicate are in the majority , accounting for 50.96 % and 21.82 % .

现代汉语状中偏正结构的复合词分为动词和形容词两类，本文的研究对象是现代汉语状中偏正式双音复合形容词。

There are two types of words in the two-syllable modification-center structure compound words , they are verb and adjective , the research object of this article is the adjective .