骨量减少

观察Graves病患者骨量减少和骨质疏松的患病情况，并对男性与女性患者的患病情况、各年龄组之间的患病情况进行比较。

We observed the morbidity of osteopenia and osteoporosis in patients with Graves ' disease . 2 .

两组患者骨量减少的发生率均占绝大多数，其次为骨质疏松的发生率。

Majority of women allocated in two groups suffered from osteopenia or osteoporosis .

老年男性骨质疏松组骨密度明显低于骨量减少组（P0.05）。

Aged males with osteoporosis had a significantly lower bone density than patients with bone mass loss .

目的：通过定量CT（QCT）检查，了解骨密度（BMD）的变化情况，以期对骨量减少及骨质疏松症（OP）的早期诊断和防治为临床提供帮助。

Purpose : Quantitative CT adjust bone mineral density measurement to be help for clinical diagnostic and prevention .

骨矿密度（BMD）是诊断骨量减少（低骨量，骨质疏松），评价骨丢失率和疗效的重要客观指标。

Bone mineral density ( BMD ) is widely used to measure bone loss and assess effectiveness of treatments for osteoporosis by WHO .

P0.05（双侧）设定为有统计学差异。结果：1.DM组与非DM组比较，骨质疏松及骨量减少的发生率明显升高。

P0.05 ( bilateral ) is set to have statistically significant . Results : 1 . DM group and non-DM groups , osteoporosis and bone loss were significantly increased .

结果：88例20-40岁月经规律妇女中腰椎和双髋部BMD在正常范围者76例，出现骨量减少者12例；

Results : BMD of the lumbar spines and both hips were normal in 76 members of the 88 aged 20-40 years menstruating normally .

62岁轻微骨量减少女性的椎体，L2～4骨质增生，椎间隙欠清楚。

Vertebral body of female with slight reduction of bone mass of 62 years old , hyperosteogeny of L2-4 , and intervertebral space was not clear .

结论：在PHPT患者中存在骨量减少，甲状旁腺手术可有效改善BMD。

Conclusions The level of bone turnover markers increase and the bone mass decrease in patients with PHPT .

结论：EH病人存在钙、磷代谢紊乱，可导致骨量减少，以骨吸收大于骨形成、高骨转换为特点。

This study showed that there were calcium and phosphorus decompensation in EH patients , which is characterized by high bone turnover rate and leading to osteoporosis .

模拟失重导致的骨质疏松症（OP）是一种以骨量减少、骨组织微细结构受损、骨脆性增加，易发生骨折为特征的疾病。

Osteoporosis ( OP ) is a disease which is characterized by bone mass reduction , bone tissue micro-structural damage , bone fragility , high incidence of fracture and so on .

密质骨：OVX组胫骨中段（TX）骨量减少（P<0.05），骨内膜骨形成和骨吸收增加。

Bone mass of compact bone of TX decreased ( P < 0 . 05 ), and endosteal bone formation and bone resorption increased in the OVX group ;

方法：2000-01/2004-03在中国长城铝业公司总医院经双能X射线骨密度仪检查确诊为骨质疏松的190例患者，按年龄进行分组，分析不同年龄、不同部位骨量减少和骨质疏松的发生率。

METHODS : Totally 190 patients with osteoporosis , who were diagnosed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry ( DEXA ) in the General Hospital of China Great Wall Aluminium Corporation from January 2001 to March 2004 , were divided into five groups according to different age .

结论：糖尿病状态下存在骨量减少、钙调节激素异常，主要表现为骨密度明显降低，甲状旁腺激素升高，维生素D3及降钙素水平降低。糖尿病骨质疏松可能与钙调节激素功能紊乱密切相关。

Conclusion : These results infer that experimental diabetic rats show osteopenia and abnormal calcium regulating hormones and diabetic osteoporosis might be closely related to dysfunction of regulating hormones for calcium .

I组、II组OPG均明显高于非糖尿病组，差异有统计学意义。结论：1.2型糖尿病患者发生骨量减少、骨质疏松的几率增加。

ⅰ group ,ⅱ group of serum OPG were significantly higher than non-diabetic group , the difference was statistically significant . Conclusions : 1 . The patients with type 2 diabetes had increased risk of bone loss and osteoporosis . 2 .

结果204例绝经后妇女按BMD检测结果分为正常刀例，骨量减少74例，骨质疏松症59例上R基因型分别为PP型40例，Pp型98例，pp型66例。

Results Of the 204 healthy menopause women , according to the BMD detection results , 71 were normal , 74 of BMD decrease , and 59 osteoporosis ; according to ER gene type , 40 cases were PP type , 98 Pp type , and 66 pp type ;

方法40例绝经后骨质疏松和骨量减少的妇女，每日口服福善美10mg和元素钙500mg，分为服药6个月组25例，服药12个月组15例。

Methods Alendronate ( 10 mg ) and calcium carbonate ( containing calcium 500 mg ) were administered daily to 25 Chinese menopausal women with osteopenia and osteoporosis for 6 months and to 15 women for 12 months .

方法对91名老年性骨量减少患者进行中医证候评定，39例骨密度正常老年人作为对照组（正常组），Pearson相关分析等统计学方法用于统计学分析。

Method The Chinese medical syndromes were evaluated in 91 patients with senile bone loss , and other 39 normal old men were chosen as the control group . The statistical methods , such as Pearson correlation analysis , were used to analyse the data .

绝经期骨量减少症妇女精神、心理行为特征分析

Psychoactive and behavioral characteristics analysis in menopausal women with osteopenia

骨量减少和骨显微结构受损既而引起骨脆性增加的系统性骨科疾病。

Which induce systematic osteonosus for increase of bone fragility .

骨量减少，骨强度下降很容易造成骨折发生。

Bone loss increases bone fragility and hence increases the risk of fracture .

结论：糖尿病大鼠存在明显的骨量减少和骨质疏松。

Conclusion These results suggested that diabetic rats had clearly osteopenia and osteoporosis .

绝经后骨质疏松及骨量减少患者治疗前后骨密度变化的研究

The change of bone mineral density in postmenopausal osteoporosis and osteopenia patients after treatment

目的探讨尿脱氧吡啶酚排泄率对妊娠性骨量减少的诊断意义。

Objective To study diagnostic value of urine deoxypyridinoline to gestational low bone mass .

不同性别患者之间比较，骨量减少和骨质疏松发生率无显著差异。

The incidence of osteopenia and osteoporosis also shows no significant differences between different genders .

最近研究表明I型神经纤维瘤病患者常表现出不同程度的骨量减少或骨质疏松。

Recent studies indicate that patients with type I neurofibromatosis usually have osteopenia or osteoporosis .

阿仑膦酸钠加雌孕激素治疗绝经后骨量减少及观察消化道副作用

Analysis of Efficacy and Digestive Tract Side Effect of Alendronate Plus HRT in Postmenopausal women

强骨胶囊治疗骨质疏松早期骨量减少的临床观察

Clinical observation on treatment for osteopenia at the earlier period of osteoporosis with Strong Bone capsule

骨量减少的发生率与病程长短无关。

The incidence and degree of bone loss were not correlated with the duration of diatotes .

方法212例绝经后骨量减少及骨质疏松妇女，随机分成试验组105例和对照组107例。

Methods 212 postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density ( BMD ) were randomly classified into two groups .