预期效应

宏观调控非理性预期效应分析

Analysis on the Irrational Expectancy Effect Resulted by Macro Adjustments and Controls

这个框架突出了机制因素的作用特点，指出劳动付出和预期效应是经济快速增长的主要原因。

The mechanism factors are emphasized . Labor input and expectation effects are among the main causes of economic growth .

房价波动会通过托宾q效应、财富效应、资产负债表效应、预期效应等机制对经济增长产生影响；反之，经济增长会带来居民收入上升、城市化和工业化加快等，进而影响房价的波动。

The price fluctuations effect the economic growth through Tobin q effect , wealth effect , the effect of the balance sheet and the expected effect . Conversely , economic growth will come with income rise , urbanization and industrialization , and have an impact of price fluctuation .

案例分析部分根据大量的数据资料，应用阿林俄姆和桑德姆所建立的预期效应最大法模型（简称A-S模型）对逃避税收的主要影响因素做出了分析。

Basing on the case and a lot of information , this article analyst the key factors for the tax evasion using A-S model in the second part .

我国物价水平变动的预期效应分析

The Analysis of the Expectation Effect of Price Change of China

转基因食品中外源基因非预期效应的分子检测技术

Molecular Detection of the Unintended Effects of Transgenic Foods

实施国家211工程的非预期效应

Unexpected Effect in Implementing the State 211 Project

几十年前我就做过预期效应的模型，知道预期会产生种种影响。

Having modelled the effects of expectations decades ago , I know they have consequences .

人力资源的预期效应

The Expected Effect of Human Resource

文中对利用蛋白质组分析技术和基因芯片技术检测转基因食品中外源基因非预期效应的应用进展进行了综述分析。

The current status of the approaches applied to detecting the unintended effects of the foreign genes were reviewed .

近年来，转基因作物非预期效应研究已成为转基因植物安全性评价的热点问题之一。

Recently , studies on unintended effects of transgenic crops have been regarding as one of the most widely concerned issues .

当前，我国的宏观经济政策也遇到了预期效应的阻碍，使经济政策的效果大打折扣。

At present , Chinese macroeconomic policies also meet with obstruction of expectation effect , which falls short of the economic policies .

预期效应是经济学的概念，它衡量某些不确定因素对经济的影响程度，反映某些要素投入与产出之间的关系。个人与组织在人力资本的投入、开发、配置以及使用中同样有着预期效应。

This paper describes the expected effect of investment , development , deployment and use in human resource for both organization and individual .

如果这些因素及相关的问题解决或处理不好，增加收入给扩大消费带来的预期效应也不能实现或被冲减。

Unless these factors or problems are properly settled , the anticipated boosting effects of increased income on consumption will not be achieved or affected .

预期效应是机制因素的表现结果，机制因素对经济增长的影响具有时效性，需要不断创新。

Expectation effect is the outcome of mechanism effect . The mechanism effect on economic growth is timely and also in need of continuous innovations .

总括而论，现代金融危机的传导机制包括贸易溢出效应、金融溢出效应、季风效应和预期效应。

In a word , the transmission mechanism of modem financial crisis includes trade spillover effect , financial spillover effect , monsoonal effect and expectation effect .

不同的是，由于消费者预期效应的存在，政府补贴的利润转移效果与不存在网络外部性时相比更加显著。

The difference is that , due to consumers ' expectations , the effect of this transfer is more significant than when there are no network externalities .

经济起飞阶段，政府支出和金融发展等形成的预期效应在经济增长中发挥着重要作用。

In the take-off stage of economic growth , the expectation adapted from government consumption and financial development will play a very important role in economic growth .

假如美联储的任何措施只是更为明确地关注资产价格，却轻易忽视了它们对经济增长和通货膨胀的预期效应，都将属于激进变革。

Any move by the fed to focus more explicitly on asset prices rather than simply take into account their expected effect on growth and inflation would be a radical break .

汇率失衡及其调整，通过流动性效应、预期效应、财富效应、溢出效应以及信贷扩张或收缩效应等影响房地产价格。

Exchange rate disequilibrium and adjustment will affect the price of real estate by liquidity effect , expectation effect , wealth effect , spill-over effect , and credit expansion or depression effect .

最后，详细探索了成华区房地产业的发展如何带动城区经济可持续发展的战略，具体分析了该辖区房地产业发展对其宏观经济的预期效应。

Finally , this paper explore how does the Cheng Hua real estate to drive the city zone economy developing , and analyzed the future effect on the macro economy from the real estate development .

转基因棉籽比转基因大麦籽粒的非预期效应表现更为突出，并且转基因棉籽中主要营养成分的变化超出了不同棉花品种间的自然变异范围。

The unintended effect of transgenic cotton seeds is more obvious than that of transgenic barley seeds , and the changes of major nutritional components in transgenic cotton seeds are beyond the range of natural variation among different cotton varieties .

转基因食品中外源基因的非预期效应可以引起转基因食品的营养成分含量发生变化，甚至产生一些新的毒性物质，是转基因植物食品安全性评价的重要内容之一。

The unintended effect of the foreign gene in transgenic plant foods is one of the main safety issues of the genetically modified crops , which may result in the changes of the contents of nutrients and metabolites , and even produce some new toxins .

本文的不足之处主要有三点：一是虽然分析了财政政策对居民消费非线性效应的产生机制，但未实际考察我国财政政策非凯恩斯效应的产生究竟是因预期效应、财富效应抑或替代效应。

First , although the paper analyzed generating mechanism of nonlinear effect about fiscal policy on residents ' consumption , but the article did not actually review whether no-Keynes effect of fiscal policy took place because of expectation effect , wealth effect or substitution effect .

该模型的方程为：dt，在该模型中，提出了预期收入效应和资本成本效应两个概念来解释金融资产在经济周期各阶段的收益水平。

The model equation : dt , in the model , concepts " expected income effect " and " capital cost-effective " to explain the earnings level of financial assets in various stages of the economic cycle earnings level .

中韩自由贸易区预期产业效应的实证分析&以中国钢铁业为例

Empirical Analysis on the Expected Effects on Industries of the China-Korea FTA

根据作者的分析，汇率目标区的经济效应包括：动态锚定效应，预期引导效应和对冲效应。这些效应提供了经济运行的稳定环境，对于一国经济实现内外均衡具有重要意义。

With its economic effect of dynamic anchoring , expectation leading and hedging , target zone will provide stable environment .

此外，在改进学校效益、提高教育质量、促进教育公平等方面，智利的教育券政策也并没有取得预期的效应。

This policy also failed to achieve expected results in improving school effectiveness and quality as well as promoting educational equality .

货币政策能否发挥预期的效应受制于许多因素。货币政策本身、预期收入效益、货币市场结构与功能、资本市场财富效应、经济与金融结构二元性等都构成对货币政策效力的影响。

Money policy expected effect depend on many factors : Such as Money policy itself , Expected income effect , Money markets structure and function , Capital market wealth effect , duality of economy and finance structure . Above factors affect money policy efficacy .

股市危机一旦发生，会引发股市全面的资金链条紧缩效应、资产价格预期坍塌效应等，给投资者、融资者及其他市场参与主体造成惨重的损失，对金融系统和实体经济的消极影响都很大。

Once the SMC arises , it will trigger the complete capital chain shrink effect and estimated capital price collapsing effect that will cause great loss of investors , fund raisers and other market event participants and have strong negative impact on financial system and entity economy .