镜下血尿

ESWL治疗后肉眼血尿456例，镜下血尿71例，2d后消失；

456 cases of macroscopic hematuria and 71 cases of microscopic hematuria appeared by ESWL but vanished 2 days .

3例有肉眼血尿，1例有镜下血尿，1例以排尿困难为主诉入院。

Three cases have gross hematuria , one case has a microscopic hematuria , one case hsa the difficulties in urination .

结论：输尿管肿瘤早期诊断较为困难，持续性镜下血尿并有原因不明的肾积水者，应及早行螺旋CT成像和输尿管肾镜检查。

Conclusions : It is difficult to diagnose ureter tumor in early period .

2例患者术后肉眼血尿消失，但活动后仍有镜下血尿。结论超声、MRA和左肾静脉造影可确诊左肾静脉压迫综合征。

Conclusion Ultrasonography , MRA and renal venography are decisive for the establishment of final diagnosis of left renal entrapment syndrome .

方法对25例临床表现急性腰腹痛、镜下血尿，可疑输尿管结石，B超、KUB、IVU未显示结石的患者，行螺旋CT检查，将获得的容积图像三维立体重建成像处理。

Methods 25 patients with acute flank pain . hematuria and suspected of ureteral stone on B ultrasonography yet with negative , KUB and IVU underwent helical CT scanning .

10例狼疮样表现，占10.2%，其中5例存在肾脏损害，包括4例尿蛋白定量（24h）＞1g（其中1例肾穿刺病理提示为IgA肾病），1例肾小球性镜下血尿；

Other rheumatic manifestations included lupus-like syndrome ( 10 cases , 10.2 % ), 5 of them had renal involvement including 4 with proteinuria > 1.0 g / d , 1 with microscopic glomerular hematuria and 1 was diagnosed as IgA nephropathy on renal biopsy .

无症状镜下血尿的病因分析及临床措施

Etiology and Clinical Strategy of Asymptomatic Microscopic Hematuria

所有患者均有镜下血尿、其中少数伴间歇性肉眼血尿；

All TMN patients had microscopic hematuria .

光镜下血尿中红细胞形态观察计数的临床意义

Clinical value of morphological observation and counting of PBC in bloody urine under optical microscope

肉眼或镜下血尿；

Under naked eye or mirror hematuria ;

伴膀胱刺激症状的女性镜下血尿作为膀胱镜检查发现膀胱癌的预测作用

Microscopic hematuria as a predictive factor for detecting bladder cancer at cystoscopy in women with irritative voiding symptoms

分析无症状镜下血尿的病因，探讨对此类患者的临床处理措施。

To determine the etiology of asymptomatic microscopic hematuria ( AMH ) and to formulate appropriate clinical strategies for management of such patients .

肾性血尿是多种原发或继发性肾小球疾病常见的临床表现之一，多为无痛性血尿，包括肉眼血尿和镜下血尿，以镜下血尿多见。

Renal hematuria is a common clinical manifestation of primary or secondary glomerulus diseases . It is mostly painless hematuria , including gross hematuria and microscopic hematuria .

少年组肾病综合征、镜下血尿分别占31.0%、11.9%；青年组分别占50.0%、21.4%。

The incidence of nephritic syndrome ( NS ) and microscopic hematuria in group A was 31 % and 11.9 % , 50 % and 21.4 % in group B , respectively .

5例患儿的基本临床表现均为持续镜下血尿伴间断肉眼血尿，并出现不同程度的蛋白尿及肾功能改变，其基本病理改变为不同程度的系膜增生。

Basic clinical manifestations of 5 cases were persistent microscopic hematuria or intermittent gross hematuria with varied levels of proteinuria and decreased renal function . The basic renal pathology was mesangial proliferation .

结果肾活检成功率100%，镜下血尿73例（83.9%），肉眼血尿3例（3.45%），包膜下血肿1例（1.15%）。

Results The successful rate was 100 % , Microscopic hematuria was found in 73 cases ( 83.9 % ), macro-hematuria in 3 cases ( 3.45 % ), subcapsular hematoma in 1 case ( 1.15 % ) .

左侧16例，右侧8例。肉眼血尿17例（71%），镜下血尿7例（29%）。

The tumors were on the left side in 16 cases and on the right in 8.Of the 24 cases , 17 ( 71 % ) had gross hematuria and 7 ( 29 % ) had micro - scopic hematuria .

结果：持续性镜下或肉眼血尿占97.3%，同侧肾积水占67.6%，伴尿路感染症状占43.2%；CK20在血尿患者膀胱癌诊断中的前瞻性研究

Results : Hematuresis existed in 97.3 % patients , 67.6 % had hydronephrosis . Prospective study of cytokeratin 20 expression in diagnosis of bladder cancer for hematuresis

采用尿常规、尿脱落细胞学、B超、膀胱镜及X线等检查方法，对174例无症状镜下血尿患者进行前瞻性随访研究。

We conducted a prospective study of 174 patients with AMH . In general , the patients were initially examined by urinalysis , urine cytology , biochemical examination of the blood , ultrasound , cystoscopy and intravenous urography .