上尿路结石

大多数患者除出现皮肤瘀斑和血尿外，无肾血肿等严重并发症。结论ESWL已成为上尿路结石安全、有效的首选治疗方法。

Conclusion ESWL is a safe and effective treatment to upper urinary calculi .

新一代体外震波碎石机治疗上尿路结石

New generation extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for upper urinary calculi

ESWL治疗上尿路结石1792例的护理总结

Nursing Summarization of ESWL in Treating 1792 Cases with Urinary Calculus

ESWL治疗复杂上尿路结石的体会

Experience in the treatment of upper urinary calculus Using ESWL

上尿路结石ESWL后中药协同排石的临床观察

Discussion on the medication of calculus of upper urinary tract after ESWL

结论ESWL是治疗上尿路结石的理想方法。

Conclusion ESWL is an ideal treatment of upper urinary tract stones .

双J管置入在双侧上尿路结石梗阻性急性肾衰中的应用

Application of double J stent in the treatment of obstructive acute renal failure secondary to bilateral upper urinary tract calculi

方法回顾分析11例上尿路结石腔内治疗后留置双J管导致严重血尿病例的资料。

The clinical data of11 patients with severe hematuria resulted from double J ureteral stent after endourological management of upper urinary stones were reviewed .

17例上尿路结石经ESWL治疗后再行开放性手术报告

Report of 17 Cases of Calculi of Upper Urinary Tract Retreated by Open Operation After ESWL Therapy

上尿路结石ESWL治疗后再行开放手术原因分析（附37例报告）

The cause of open operation following ESWL in urinary stone disease ( Report of 37 cases )

目的探讨双J管在上尿路结石手术中的置管方法、时间、效果、适应证及并发症。

Objective To investigate the method , time , effect , indication and complication of double J tube in the operation of upper urinary calculi .

目的了解非增强螺旋CT的结石CT值对预测上尿路结石体外冲击波碎石（ESWL）后结石排空率的价值。

Objective To study the value of Hounsfield unit ( HU ) on CT in prediction of stone-free rate of upper urinary calculi after extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy ( ESWL ) .

笔者报道上尿路结石、狭窄、损伤、肿瘤侵犯切除等手术后病人，放置输尿管内引流管（双J管）的护理。

The author reported nursing of patients treated with indwelling double J tube after operation of upper urinary tract calculi , obstruction , injury and tumor .

目的探讨急诊ESWL处理上尿路结石所致的顽固性肾绞痛的可行性。

Objective To explore the feasibility of emergency ESWL in refractory nephric colic caused by upper urinary tract calculus .

~（99m）Tc-DTPA肾动态显像评价上尿路结石患肾功能

~ ( 99m ) Tc-DTPA renal dynamic imaging for renal function of upper urinary calculi

急诊ESWL处理上尿路结石所致顽固性肾绞痛（附166例报告）

The management of emergency ESWL in refractory nephric colic caused by upper urinary tract calculus ( Report of 166 cases )

根据5个显著性指标，建立了上尿路结石ESWL治疗后预报数学模型（PV），为预测ESWL治疗的预后提供理论依据。

According to the five significant indexes , we set up a predictable mathematical model for the prognosis of upper urinary stone after ESWL .

目的探讨护理干预在低能量体外冲击波（ESWL）碎石治疗上尿路结石的应用效果。

Objective To probe into the effect of nursing intervention in upper urinary calculus patients with low-energy extracorporeal shock-wave lithotomy ( ESWL ) .

方法应用输尿管镜于直视下采用气压弹道碎石、钬激光碎石，或联合ESWL碎石，共治疗上尿路结石梗阻并急性肾功能衰竭28例。

Methods A total of 28 cases of acute renal failure caused by ureteric obstruction were treated with ureteroscopy combined with pneumatic lithotriptor , holmium YAG laser , and ESWL .

结论手助式MPCNL治疗上尿路结石安全有效，创伤小，恢复快。

Conclusion Hand assistant mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy is safe and effective in treating upper urinary tract calculi .

【目的】探讨尿石清颗粒冲剂对上尿路结石体外冲击波碎石（ESWL）后的协同排石、预防并发症与复发的作用。

To discuss the curative effects of Niao-shi-qing Grain on calculi in upper urinary tract ( CUUT ) after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy ( ESWL ), including its coordinative elimination of urolithes , prevention of complication and recurrence .

方法62例经手术与病理证实的上尿路结石患者均经IVU，其中，26例又经RU，1例经PAU，23例经SCT，以及15例经MRI+MRU检查。

Methods Sixty-two patients with surgically and pathologically proved upper urinary tract obstruction underwent IVU , of them , 26 patients underwent additional RU , 1 PAU , 23 SCT , and 15 MRI + MRU .

采用ZL-ESWL-502型碎石机治疗上尿路结石405例。

405 cases of the upper urinary tract stones were treated by ESWL with a domestic ZL-ESWL-502 lithotripter .

目的探讨超声引导微创经皮肾镜取石术（MPCNL）治疗上尿路结石的方法及效果。

Objective To evaluate the feasibility and availability of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy ( MPCNL ) under ultrasound guidance for treatment of calculus of upper urinary tract .

方法回顾性分析了6818例上尿路结石患者ESWL的临床资料，其中肾结石3977例，输尿管结石2326例，肾脏合并输尿管结石515例。

Methods Clinical data of 6818 patients ( including 4126 men and 2692 women ) with upper urinary tract stones performed with ESWL were analyzed retrospectively . Among of 6818 patients , 3977 cases were renal stones , 2326 ureterolith , renal stones complicated with ureterolith were 515 cases .

材料方法选取经超声检查，再行数字化X线摄影尿路造影诊断的76例上尿路结石与肿瘤病例，其中33例同时作了SCT检查，22例作了MRI+MRU检查。

Materials and Methods : Seventy-six patients who had taken Ultrasound examination were diagnosed upper urinary tract calculi and tumour obstructive diseases by Digital Radiography urography , whose causes were confirmed by surgery , pathological diagnosis , cystoscopy and ureteroscopy , ESWL , and were chosen to be studied .

结论mPCNL上尿路结石具有高效、安全的特点，结石清除率高，值得临床推广应用。

【 Conclusion 】 Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrostomy not only is safe and highly effective but also has the high stone-elimination rate . It is valuable to spread and use in clinic for treating urinary disease .

小儿上尿路结石梗阻致急性肾衰的手术治疗

Acute Renal Failure Caused by upper Urinary Lithiasis Obstruction in Children

双侧上尿路结石49例分析

Bilateral Upper Urinary Tract Lithiasis A Clinical Analysis of 49 Cases

预防上尿路结石体外冲击波碎石术后复发的临床观察

The Clinical Instillation of Preventing Recurrence for Urinary Calculi Following ESWL