远曲小管

提示：AITD患者可伴有肾脏远曲小管细胞的免疫损伤。

The THP excretion was not correlated with thyroid function and patients with AITD may complicated with the immunological damage of the distal convoluted tubule of kidney .

原位杂交显示WNK1基因仅表达在肾脏远曲小管中，而WNK4除表达在肾脏远曲小管外，还表达在髓质集合管上。

In situ hybridization showed WNK1 gene was mostly expressed in the distal convoluted tubule whereas WNK4 gene was expressed in the medullary collecting ducts besides the distal convoluted tubules .

结果ALR在正常肾组织内主要表达于髓质区的髓襻、远曲小管和集合管；

Results In normal rats , ALR were mainly expressed in Henle 's loops , distal tubules and collecting ducts located in the medulla .

而在肾组织中PDGFA与IGF1的表达均主要集中在远曲小管、远直小管上皮细胞及肾小球毛细血管上皮细胞。

The expression of PDGF A was mainly found in the renal distal tubule and epithelial cells of distal straight tubule and glomerulus capillary , but IGF 1 in transplanting artery equal expressed .

结果c-fos蛋白分布于近曲小管、远曲小管、集合管上皮细胞的细胞核、细胞浆内，再灌注后1h表达明显增强，3h达高峰，6h锐减。

Results Localization of fos protein expression occurred in nuclei and cytoplasm of the proximal convoluted tubules 、 distal convoluted tubules and collecting duct cells . Fos protein started to increase at 1h , peaked at 3h , and reduced rapidly at 6h .

Fas，FasL蛋白在对照组呈阴性表达，缺血30,60min后再灌注0h有少量表达，再灌注24,48及72h呈阳性表达，以72h时达高峰（P<005），多表达在远曲小管。

Bcl 2 mainly expressed in renal distal convoluted tubules and the expression was weak positive in control group . Fas / FasL peaked at 72 h of reperfusion ( P < 0.05 ) and was negatively expressed in the control group .

双峰驼肾近曲小管和远曲小管的体视学研究小管，细管细小的管子或管状结构

Stereology Study of Fine Structure of Proximal and Distal Convoluted Tubule in Bactrian Camel

大鼠肾近曲小管、远曲小管和集合管壁厚的性别差异

Sexual Differences of Proximal and Distal Convoluted Tubules , and Collecting Ducts of Rat

肾小球膨大，远曲小管和集合小管腔内充满嗜酸性物质；

The renal glomeruli dilated , distal convoluted tubules and collecting tubule of the kidney were full of eosinophilic material .

结果表明，凋亡细胞多见于远曲小管和集合管的上皮细胞。

The results showed that apoptotic cells mainly occurred in the renal cells of distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct .

皮质迷路内有近曲小管、远曲小管和肾小体等结构。

The renal cortical labyrinth contains proximal convoluted tubules ( PCT ), distal convoluted tubules ( DCT ), and renal corpuscles .

临床上病兔多尿与脱水可能主要与肾远曲小管和集合管的上皮细胞凋亡有关。

The polyuria and dehydration of ill rabbits in clinic were related to renal epithelium apoptosis of distal convoluted renal tubule and collecting duct .

近曲小管上皮细胞核空化，胞质内可见空泡结构及较多溶酶体。双峰驼肾近曲小管和远曲小管的体视学研究

Some nuclei and kytoplasm had cavitation in distal convoluted tubule . Stereology Study of Fine Structure of Proximal and Distal Convoluted Tubule in Bactrian Camel

肾小管由颈段、第一近曲小管、第二近曲小管、间段、远曲小管及搜集管组成。

The renal tubules were composed of the neck , the first and the second proximal , intermediate and distal segments and the collecting duct .

结果：核心蛋白聚糖主要表达于肾小管上皮细胞，近曲小管表达比远曲小管更为明显，随着肾间质损害程度的加重，核心蛋白聚糖的表达量逐渐增加。

Results : Decorin was mainly expressed in renal tubular epithelial cells , especially in epithelium of proximal tubule . With the development of tubulointerstitial lesions , the expression of decorin was increased .

结论亚慢性镉染毒除引起肾近曲小管上皮细胞出现超微结构病理改变外，对肾小球和肾远曲小管上皮细胞也产生严重损害。

[ Conclusion ] Sub - chronic cadmium exposure not only induced pathological ultrastructural changes in renal proximal tubular lining cells , but also exerted serious lesions on glomerulus and distal tubular lining cells .

它的近曲小管和收集管上皮细胞无质膜内褶，远曲小管上皮细胞有较少的质膜内褶。

The plasma membrane infoldings were absent in the epithelial cells of its proximal renal tubule and collecting tubule , and were present but fewer in the epithelial cells of its distal renal tubule .

远曲小管上皮细胞的线粒体体密度、侧基底面质膜面密度和周界长度也明显大于黄牛。

In the distal convoluted tubule of camel kidneys , the volume density of mitochondria , the boundary lenth of the cell surface and the surface density of plasma membrane were also apparently larger than those in cattle kidneys .

Bcl2和Bax基因的蛋白表达主要在近曲肾小管和远曲肾小管，肾小球很少；

Bcl2 and Bax were mainly expressed in proximal and distal convoluted renal tubules , and much less expression in kidney glomerulus .

iNOS仅分布于皮质远、近曲小管上皮。

INOS was in distal and proximal tubules epithelial of renal cortex ;

皮质迷路内近曲小管远比远曲小管长；

Proximal convoluted tubules were far more longer than the distal .

肾小体很大，平均直径约为220μm。长袢型中间肾单位和髓旁肾单位比短袢型浅表肾单位多。皮质迷路内近曲小管远长于远曲小管。

The renal corpuscles has an average diameter of 220 μ m ; long loop-type intermediate nephron and medullary nephrons are more than the short side loop-type multiple superficial nephron ; cortical labyrinth far longer than the proximal tubule .