进奉

第二部分：河朔三镇的进奉。

The second part : Heshuo Separatist Prefecture 's tribute .

这些进奉是广西的特产，皇帝很喜欢。

These are specialities from Guangxi Province to be sent to the emperor .

历史上，发菜曾是进奉皇帝的贡品。

In the past , long thread moss was offered to emperors as a tribute .

对中央威权的依赖是河朔藩镇进奉的内在原因，其进奉有定期岁贡和临时进献两种形式。

The limited independence and necessary dependence to authority are the reasons that Heshuo Fanzhen paid tribute to the central government of Tang dynasty .

皇家在夏季的主要食物和饮品是各色瓜果，以及各地进奉的上等好茶。

Summer food and drinks in the royal court were mainly various kinds of melons and fruits , as well as tribute tea from around the country .

进奉物资在皇室财政收入中所占比重虽小，但打着各类旗号的进奉却给百姓带来沉重的灾难，影响了社会的发展与稳定。

The tribute goods took a small proportion in the overall royalty income , but brought the people heavy disaster and affected the development and stability of society .

地方藩镇与中央官员为获取政治利益，频繁的向皇帝进奉，从而使唐代进奉在来源、主体、种类、名目上都呈现出独有的时代特点。

In order got the political benefit , the military governorships and government officials offered tribute to the emperor frequently , and made the tribute in Tang dynasty had a special feature in sources , subject , kinds and items .

进奉是中国古代社会特殊的政治现象，它不隶属于中央财政制度，而是臣子出于私恩向皇帝进献财物，物品被储于内库，供皇帝支配。

The tribute was a special political phenomenon in the ancient society of China , which was not formulated by central financial system but a phenomenon courtiers offer goods to the emperors for their own benefits . The offered goods was stored in warehouse and dominated by the emperor .