近
- 形near;close;approaching;approximately;nigh
近-
距离短，与“远”相对：接～。附～。靠～。～路。～景。舍～求远。～在眉睫。～朱者赤，～墨者黑。～水楼台。
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现在以前不久的时间：～况。～来。～代。～岁。～闻。～照。～体诗。
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亲密：亲～。～亲。～臣。平易～人。
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差别小，差不多：接～。相～。
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浅显：言～旨远。
- [形]
- 1
（空间或时间距离短） near; close:
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近百年史
the history of the last hundred years;
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近几年来
in recent years;
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歌声由远而近。
The singing came closer and closer.
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靠近些。
Come closer.
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离国庆日很近了。
National Day is drawing near.; It'll soon be National Day.
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他讲课总是由近及远， 由浅入深。
His lectures always proceed from the close to the distant and from the elementary to the profound.
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- 2
（接近） approaching; approximately; close to:
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年近60
approaching sixty;
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平易近人
amiable and easy of approach;
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观众近万人。
There were nearly 10,000 spectators.
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时近午夜。
It was close upon midnight.
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- 3
（亲近; 关系密切） intimate; closely related:
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两家关系挺近。
The two families are on intimate terms.
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- 4
[书] （浅近; 浅显） easy to understand:
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浅近
simple and easy to understand;
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言近旨远
simple in language but profound in meaning
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- [名]
- 1
（姓氏） a surname:
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近公义
Jin Gongi
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学校这么近真是太方便了。
It was a great convenience to have the school so near .
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别站得离火那么近——你的外衣都快烤焦了！
Don 't stand so near the fire ─ your coat is scorching !
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远处的人影好像越来越近。
The figures in the distance seemed to be drawing closer .
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近几个月来，这个议题一直是关注的焦点。
This issue has had a high profile in recent months .
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每一章都附有参考书目，引用文献近至2004年。
Each chapter is referenced , citing literature up to 2004 .
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这一盛事将向近150个城市同时进行电视广播。
The event will be telecast simultaneously to nearly 150 cities .
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炮火声太近，让人恐慌不安。
The sound of gunfire was too close for comfort .
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这房子距离学校和体育设施都很近。
The house is within easy reach of schools and sports facilities .
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我们的营地离这里很近。
Our camp is only a short haul from here .
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海滩离我家很近，走几步路就到了。
The beach is within walking distance of my house .
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你好像和老板走得挺近的！
You seem to be very thick with the boss !
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她近几个月以来身体明显好多了。
She has visibly blossomed over the last few months .
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我不知道海滩原来这么近。
I had no idea the beach was so close .
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汽车在驶近交叉路口时放慢了速度。
The car slowed down as it approached the junction .
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他们的音乐近几年非常商业化了。
Their music has become very commercialized in recent years .
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近几个月来这个问题又成为热点。
The problem has come to the fore again in recent months .
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看他的外表，谁也想不到他年近五十了。
To look at him you 'd never think he was nearly fifty .
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罢工使近4000名工人闲着没事干。
The strikes have idled nearly 4 000 workers .
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这位军官被近距离开枪打死。
The officer was shot dead at point-blank range .
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我们家离车站很近。
Our house is very handy for the station .
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按揭借款违约在近一年里呈上升趋势。
Mortgage defaults have risen in the last year .
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尼日利亚有近1亿人口。
Nigeria has a population of nearly 100 million .
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别把那只玻璃杯放在离桌边太近的地方。
Don 't put that glass so near the edge of the table .
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她站得离火太近，有危险。
She was standing dangerously close to the fire .
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那次近距离的射门被守门员截住了。
The close-range shot was blocked by the goalkeeper .
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丹麦的纸张回收率近85%。
Denmark recycles nearly 85 % of its paper .
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考虑到迎面而来的车辆，他把自己的前灯调为近光。
He dipped his headlights for the oncoming traffic .
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近几年发生了许多变化。
There have been many changes in recent years .
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近1000名学生挤到礼堂里。
Nearly 1 000 students jammed into the hall .
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与会者有近200人。
There were nearly 200 people at the meeting .