边际替代率

当我们向下滑动无差异曲线时，边际替代率的减少。

The marginal rate of substitution diminishes as we move down along an indifference curve .

农户往往通过增加劳动力和资金的投入来替代有限的耕地资源投入，从而出现了边际替代率递减的现象。

As a result , Farmers often replaces the limited arable land by increasing the input of labor and capital , then it cause the phenomenon of diminishing marginal rate of substitution .

边际替代率是逐渐减少的，偏好就会凸起。

When there is a diminishing marginal rate substitution , preferences are convex .

帕累托效率要求，每个人对两种商品的边际替代率等于边际转换率。

Pareto efficiency requires that each person 's marginal rate of substitution between two commodities equal the marginal rate of transformation .

在中央政府对部门信息共享进行的激励过程中，政府部门不同活动努力成本的边际替代率至关重要。

The key point is the marginal substitution rate of different activities cost when the central government is on the process of information-sharing incentives .

不同风险类型的企业，其担保费率对反担保措施价值的边际替代率不同。

The different risk types of SMEs have the different marginal rate of substitution between guarantee rate and the value of counter-security measures . 3 .

结果表明：供应商努力成本的边际替代率在信息共享以及正常供应活动的激励中起着关键性的作用。

The conclusion shows that the marginal substitution rate of the supplier 's effort cost is critical in the incentive of the information sharing and the supply activity .

然后，对非集计理论进行介绍，并建立了航运公司评价港口的非集计模型，通过具体港口实例进行应用，确定了模型参数，计算出相应的集计概率、弹性与边际替代率。

Then it brings forward a Disaggregated Model on port assessment and assesses the parameters . Based on the model , it calculates out the corresponding elasticity and marginal rates of substitution alternately .

当消费者通过购买两种商品中的一种而获得最大的满意度时，边际替代率等于购买两种商品的价格比率。

When a consumer maximizes satisfaction by consuming some of each of two goods , the marginal rate of substitution is equal to the ratio of the prices of the two goods being purchased .

非正式制度通过传统文化、改变思想观念等因素影响公职人员的自身信念和信仰，从而改变了清廉的收益和腐败收益的边际替代率。

In traditional culture and thinking style meanings , the informal institutions influenced the public officials ' convictions and belief so as to change the marginal rate of substitution ( MRS ) of the clean profits and corruption profits .

农业技术进步的基本性质表现为建立新的生产函数和资源间边际技术替代率发生变动。

Making a new production function and changing the marginal rate of technical substitution ( MRTS ) among resources are the basic features of technological progress of agriculture .

生产要素的配置变化内生着技术进步，而农业技术进步的基本性质表现为由生产要素决定的新的生产函数和要素资源间边际技术替代率发生变动。

The technological progress is embodied in changes in allocating of factors , while new production function by factors and change in marginal rate of substitution are basically characteristic of it .