货币成本

有人已经就这种方式的货币成本进行过讨论，但是这种方式还是问题重重。

Some people have discussed using actual monetary cost for this purpose , but that 's an approach fraught with problems .

顾客成本由货币成本、时间成本、体力和精神成本构成，与顾客购买成反比。

This consumer cost consists of monetary cost , time cost , physical and mental cost . Then what is appropriate between these two , is being discussed is this paper .

一方面，混淆货币成本与心理成本是一个典型的错误。

For one thing , there is the characteristic confusion of monetary and psychic costs .

货币成本具有时间差异性和空间差异性。

Spatial heterogeneity , as well as temporal heterogeneity , is the characteristic of cash costs .

还可以使用支付模型来对货币成本之外的成本形式进行测定。

You can also use the payment model to measure forms of cost other than the monetary costs .

用纸张制作印刷的货币成本很小，很容易造成发行数量的扩张。

Paper-printed and issued monetary costs little , and is easy to cause the expansion of the number issued .

货币成本高，增加投资的终止点也高。

If the cost of money is higher , the cutoff point for the incremental investment is also high .

一是退出欧元，这样新货币成本将相比其他国家下降。

One is exiting the euro so that costs decline in the new currency compared to costs in other nations .

贬值提高了所有进口卫生开支&药品、灭菌锅、注射器、X光机和其它医疗设备的当地货币成本。

Devaluations increase the costs in local currencies of all imported health expenditures : medicines , autoclaves , syringes , X-ray machines and other hospital equipment .

顾客总成本包括时间成本、货币成本、风险成本、精神成本、机会成本、构成了电子商务顾客满意度的评价指标。

The total cost of the customer includes monetary cost , risk cost , spiritual cost , opportunity cost , evaluation index to form customer satisfaction of e-commerce .

布鲁诺比率：即实现一项外汇储备目标的本国货币成本的现值除以净外汇储备的现值。

Bruno ratio : The present worth of the domestic currency cost of realizing a foreign exchange saving divided by the present worth of the net foreign exchange saving .

结果发现，货币成本、体力精力成本和社会心理成本都会影响消费者的渠道偏好，其中影响最大的是社会心理成本。

The findings indicate many reasons contribute to this preference such as curreney cost , physical or intellectual cost and soci-psychological cost , of which the last one has the largest influence .

同时，采取竞争导向定价法和顾客差异定价法，为顾客降低货币成本、时间成本精力成本和体力成本，最终给顾客提供最大化的让渡价值。

Meanwhile , we try to reduce the customer 's currency cost , time cost , energy cost and physics cost . Ultimately , it will offer the maximized delivered value to the customers .

通过相关分析验证了游客感知价值包括文化认知价值、情感价值、社会价值、服务价值、功能价值、货币成本和非货币成本7个维度。

It verifies that tourists ' perceived values have seven dimension , they are cultural epistemic value , emotional value , social value , service value , functional value , monetary cost and non-monetary cost respectively .

游客感知价值各维度之间的相对重要性存在差异，其相对重要性从大到小依次为：文化认知价值、情感价值、功能价值、服务价值、社会价值、货币成本和非货币成本。

The relative importance of each dimension is different , and the order from big to small is cultural epistemic value , emotional value , functional value , service value , social value , monetary cost and non-monetary cost .

货币兑换成本仍是跨境贸易的最大障碍之一。

Currency-conversion costs remain one of the biggest obstacles to cross-border trade

论我国电子货币微观成本与宏观安全机制创新

Creative Mind on Micro-cost of E-Money and Macro-security System

消除货币兑换成本；推动了欧洲统一大市场的建立；

It eliminates the exchange cost of Euro-currency and impulses the establishment of Euro-market .

利息是使用货币的成本。

Interest is the cost of using money .

第二章着重阐述共同货币的成本与收益。

Chapter two focuses on discussing the costs and benefits of a common currency .

全球经济的新趋势，正使得拥有储备货币的成本与效益发生着改变。

New global economic trends are changing the costs and benefits of having a reserve currency .

减少农户参与退耕还林的货币性成本和非货币性成本；在资金的组织上，把主要精力放在低成本存款上。

Thirdly , monetary cost , together with non - monetary cost should be greatly reduced .

补贴的分类；政府兴建住房与货币补贴成本比较研究

The classification of subsidy ; A Comparative Analysis of Cost between the Government Policy of Housing Rent Subsidization and the New Housing Construction

但分析人士及政治领导人表示，它能促进商贸，消除兑换货币的成本，有助于在西方开拓新市场。

But analysts and political leaders say it should grease commerce , eliminate money-changing costs and help develop new markets to the West .

政府兴建住房与货币补贴成本比较研究补充货币、社区货币及其试运行的路径

A Comparative Analysis of Cost between the Government Policy of Housing Rent Subsidization and the New Housing Construction ; Trial Running Path of Added Currency and Community Currency

政府财税补贴政策对农业上市公司绩效影响实证分析政府兴建住房与货币补贴成本比较研究

Effect of Governmental Tax Preferences and Direct Subsidies on the Performance of Listed Agribusiness A Comparative Analysis of Cost between the Government Policy of Housing Rent Subsidization and the New Housing Construction

这些企业正在慢慢开始抬高价格，而更加坚挺的货币会降低成本：瑞士信贷（creditsuisse）估计，中国超过50%的出口收益用在了购买进口原材料上。

These are slowly starting to raise prices and a stronger currency would reduce costs : Credit Suisse estimates that more than 50 per cent of export earnings are spent on imported materials .

二是增加了货币调控的成本。

Second , increase the cost of currency regulation and control .

东亚建立货币联盟的成本与收益分析

Cost-Benefit Analysis of the East Asian Optimal Currency Area

传统的名义货币／历史成本计量模式，将会逐渐被公允价值的计量模式所取代。

The model of fair value will gradually replace the traditional model of accounting measurement .