货币外交
- 网络monetary diplomacy
货币外交
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从货币战到有限合作19331936年美英法三国货币外交
From " Monetary War " to " Limited Cooperation ": Monetary Diplomacy between France , Great Britain and the United States from 1933 to 1936
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上世纪80和90年代,货币外交如同家常便饭,当时日本与美国围绕日元汇率进行谈判,但其规模较小,目标也更为有限。
The 1980s and 90s were marked by currency diplomacy as Japan and the US negotiated over the value of the yen , but that was on a smaller scale with more limited objectives .
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正是用这样的方式,欧盟采用了单一货币,统一的外交政策,建立了免护照旅行区,实施司法和内政政策,以及新近成立的有自主参谋部的防务联盟。
EU has acquired a single currency , a common foreign policy , a passport-free travel zone and policies on justice and home affairs , plus a nascent defence alliance with its own military-planning staff .