角叉胶

在此之前，海藻主要被视为食物，但是也被用于肥料、动物饲料，最近还被用于不断增长的藻胶产业，这个产业生产褐藻胶、琼脂和角叉胶。

Until now , seaweed has been valued mainly as food , but also as fertiliser , animal feed , and recently for a growing phycocolloid industry producing algin , agar and carrageenan .

角叉菜胶一侧足底注射致炎后，电刺激该侧足底内外侧神经激动其中A、C纤维时，脊髓背角神经元的诱发放电数均显著增加；

Unitary discharges evoked by stimulation of A and C fiber in ipsilateral lateral and medial plantar nerve were increased after carrageenan injection to the plantar area .

且EC（40、80、160mg/kg）能明显抑制大鼠角叉菜胶诱导的足肿胀。

Moreover , EC ( 40,80,160 mg / kg ) significantly inhibited carrageenin-induced foot swelling in rats .

结果：PA10-40mg/kgIP剂量依赖性地抑制角叉菜胶诱导的大鼠足肿和巴豆油诱导的小鼠耳肿。

RESULTS : PA 10 - 40 mg / kg ip inhibited carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats and croton oil-induced ear swelling in mice in a dose-dependent manner .

两项药效学试验结果表明：缓释片具有显著抑制角叉菜胶引起大鼠足爪肿（P＜0.001），且与肠溶片比较，消炎作用持久。

The results showed that buffer tablets could inhibit the swelling of toe of rats caused by carrageenin significantly ( p < 0.001 ), and its diminishing inflammation was longer than that of enteric coated tablets .

给大鼠胸膜腔内注射角叉菜胶（10mg·kg－1）复制胸膜炎。

A pleuritis was induced by an intrapleural injection of carrageenan ( Car , 10 mg · kg-1 ) in rats .

结果50~200mg/kgTP不同程度降低角叉菜胶引起小鼠尾部血栓发生率，缩短血栓长度和延长凝血时间。

Results 50 ~ 200 mg / kg TP differently lowered the mice thrombosis formation and length and prolonged the coagulation time caused by carrageenan .

目的：以细菌内毒素（LPS）与角叉菜胶（Ca）两种因素联合造模，制备一种方法简便、稳定的血瘀证和血栓形成病证结合动物模型。

Objective : To develop an animal model of thrombosis and blood stasis syndrome in rats by using lipopolysaccharide ( LPS ) in combination with carrageenan ( Ca ) .

结果TFC对二甲苯诱导的小鼠耳肿胀、角叉菜胶诱导的大鼠足爪肿胀、棉球诱导的大鼠肉芽肿具有抑制作用；

Results TFC significantly inhibited mice ear swelling and rat palm swelling and rat cotton pellet granuloma .

蜂胶醇提液和水提液能够减少角叉菜胶致大鼠急性胸膜炎炎症组织中PGE2和总蛋白的含量，降低炎症组织脂质过氧化物代谢产物（MDA）的含量，减轻炎症发生程度。

EEP and WSP can decrease the contents of inflammatory mediators ( PGE2 and total protein ) and the level of lipid oxide products ( MDA ) in inflammation tissue .

结果发现，与生理盐水为对照组比较，T1组和T2组均可明显抑制角叉菜胶所致大鼠足跖肿胀（P0.01），延长小鼠热板痛阈反应时间（P0.01）。

Results showed that T1 group and T2 group could restrain rat hind paw oedema caused by carrageenan ( P0.01 ) and significantly prolong reaction time of mice pain threshold by heat stimulation .

[方法]采用小鼠耳二甲苯致炎模型和角叉菜胶诱发大鼠足肿胀模型观察痹症停合剂对急性炎症的作用，采用紫外分光光度法测定PGE的含量。

The anti-inflammatory action was observed by the xylene induced ear swelling and carrageenin-induced rat paw edema models . PGE level in rat inflammatory tissues was determined by UV-spectrophotography .

方法EERD对急性炎症的抑制作用采用组胺诱导的小鼠毛细血管通透性增加、角叉菜胶诱导的大鼠足肿胀以及小鼠网状内皮系统（RES）对异物的吞噬作用进行分析。

Methods The action on acute inflammation was evaluated by the inhibition of histamine-induced vascular permeability , carrageenin-induced rat paw edema and phagocytosis of reticular endothelial system ( RES ) in mice .

此外，采用角叉菜胶致敏的小鼠，静注LPS制备内毒素血症模型，观察青蒿琥酯对内毒素血症小鼠血清中炎性因子TNFα水平的影响。

In addition , an endotoxemia animal model was established by intravenous injection of LPS in mice sensitized with carrageenan . The effect of AR on the serum concentration of inflammatory factor TNF α in the endotoxemia model was observed .

右酮洛芬（3.8,7.5,15mg·kg-1）对大鼠角叉菜胶引起的足肿胀及棉球诱导的大鼠肉芽肿均有显著的抑制作用。

Dexketoprofen ( 3.8 , 7.5,15 mg · kg - 1 ) could also significantly inhibit the swelling of foot pad induced by carrageenin , and the granuloma induced by cotton in rats .

Carraguard含有角叉菜胶，这是一种来自海藻的化学物质，在实验室中能够有效抵御艾滋病病毒。

Carraguard contains carrageenan , a chemical derived from seaweed that is effective against HIV in the laboratory .

采用二甲苯致小鼠耳廓肿胀、角叉菜胶致小鼠足跖肿胀炎症模型，以及测定角叉菜胶致炎小鼠血清SOD和MDA水平，研究榼藤子的抗炎作用。

Mice ear edema caused by xylene and paw edema induced by carrageenin were employed to study the anti-inflammatory effects of total-saponins from Entada phaseoloides High performance microplate spectrophotometer method was used to measure SOD and MDA lever in blood serum in inflammatory mice caused by carrageenin .

方法通过小鼠耳肿胀、大鼠角叉菜胶足跖肿胀、大鼠棉球肉芽肿等实验模型观察其抗炎作用，并测定大鼠足爪中前列腺素E2（PGE2）、丙二醛（MDA）的含量。

METHODS Auricle tumefaction induced by dimethylbenzene in mice , tumefaction in feet by carrageenan and granuloma induced by cotton ball implantation in rats were applied for anti-inflammation experiment . The contents of PGE_ 2 and MDA in rat paw were measured .

结果提示：角叉菜胶致炎导致脊髓背角神经元兴奋性升高和Windup；NMDA受体参与炎症痛和Windup形成。

The results above show NMDA receptor appears to be involved in the increase of excitability and the development of windup phenomenon in the spinal cord dorsal horn associated with carrageenan induced inflammation .

结果TGP粉针剂在50～150mg·kg-1·d-1的剂量下，可明显抑制角叉菜胶引发的大鼠足肿胀和棉球引起的大鼠肉芽肿；

Results : TGP injection in dose of 50 ~ 150 mg · kg-1 · d-1 can markedly inhibit pedal swelling induced by carrageenan and granuloma induced by tampon , prevent and treat adjuvant arthritis in rats .

方法将角叉菜胶和标准大肠埃希菌直接注射SD大鼠前列腺内，手术后1、3、5、7d分批解剖，进行外观和组织学观察。

Methods The carrageenin and the standard Escherichia coli were directly injected into the prostate of SD rats . The samples were dissected on days 1,3,5 and 7 after operation in batches . Then the histologic changes were observed by naked eye and microscope .

方法角叉菜胶致大鼠背部气囊滑膜炎模型，测定渗出液液体量，渗出液中白细胞（WBC）计数、C反应蛋白（CRP）、丙二醛（MDA）含量及血清CRP、MDA含量。

Methods Red air-pouch acute inflammatory model was used by subcutaneous injection of carrageenan , then determine the content of efflusion , white blood cell ( WBC ) count , C-reaction protein ( CRP ), molondialdehyde ( MDA ) content of efflusion and CRP , MDA content of blood serum .

结果：痛风贴能明显抑制MSU及角叉菜胶诱发的大鼠足肿胀，能不同程度地提高热板法及压尾法所致疼痛的痛阈值；

Result : The gout adhesive plaster can obviously inhibit the intumescence of the big mouse ' feet caused by MSU and carrageen and raise the painful threshold value of the pain caused by the hot plate test and tail-compression test .

【方法】采用二甲苯致小鼠耳廓肿胀、角叉菜胶致大鼠足跖肿胀、松节油致大鼠气囊肉芽肿和醋酸造成大鼠气囊滑膜炎的炎症模型观察Cu-Asp抗急、慢性炎症效应；

[ Methods ] The anti-inflammatory effects were investigated on mouse ear swelling induced by xylene , carrageenin-challenged paw edema , turpentine-elicited nitrogen pouch granuloma and acetic acid-caused air pouch synovitis in rats , respectively .

灯盏花素抑制角叉菜胶诱导小鼠血栓形成

Inhibitory effects of breviscapine on thrombopoiesis induced by carrageenin in mice

大鼠角叉菜胶胸膜炎渗出白细胞磷脂酶D活性的变化

Changes of phospholipase D activity of exudate leukocytes in rat carrageenan-induced pleurisy

注射角叉菜胶以建立急性胸膜炎模型。

The acute pleurisy model was established by injecting carrageenan .

应用角叉菜胶致大鼠足跖肿胀。

Use carrageenin to make white rats ' toes tumorous .

脚掌内注射角叉菜胶对中枢多巴胺释放的影响

Effects of Intraplantar Injection of Carrageenan on Central Dopamine Release

方法：用角叉菜胶诱导大鼠足肿模型。

Methods : Carrageenan - induced hind paw edema in rats were prepared .