血缘关系

中国以血缘关系为纽带形成的政治制度和社会体制&宗法制，源远流长。

China 's patriarchal clan system , based on blood lineage in both political and social realms , had a long past .

中国古代社会是以血缘宗族作为社会的基本细胞，农耕文明以稳定的地缘关系强化着血缘关系。

Ancient Chinese society is based on blood lineage as a fundamental cell of society , in order to stabilize the farming civilization to the fate strengthen kinship relations .

吉米是被收养的，因此和贝丝没有血缘关系。

Jimmy is adopted and thus unrelated to Beth by blood .

剩下的22%住在另一个家庭成员的家中(如祖父母、公婆/岳父母或兄弟姐妹)、没有血缘关系的朋友家或者团体宿舍(如大学宿舍)。

The remaining 22 % lived in the home of another family member ( such as a grandparent , in-law or sibling ) , a non-relative , or in group quarters like college dormitories .

对于年轻男性来说，他们(占比25%)则比年轻女性(占比19%)更倾向于住在其他家庭成员的家里、没有血缘关系的朋友家或某些集体宿舍中。

For their part , young men ( 25 % ) are more likely than young women ( 19 % ) to be living in the home of another family member , a non-relative or in some type of group quarters .

方法应用PCR扩增片段长度多态性分析方法对100名无血缘关系的朝鲜族个体进行了调查。结果D16S539基因座，观察到6个等位基因，18种基因型；

Methods One hundred unrelated individuals were analyzed by PCR amplification fragment length polymorphism analysis .

作者对42例无血缘关系的广东籍汉族男型秃发患者进行了HLA&A′B位点抗原检测，并与98例正常人作对照。

The HLA-A 、 B locus antigen have been detected in 42 unrelated patients with male pattern alopecia of Guangdong Han nationality , with 98 healthy persons as control .

方法随机收集94例孤立性心房颤动患者（病例组）和130名无血缘关系的健康者（对照组），采用PCR直接测序的方法测定KCNE1序列。

Methods 94 subjects with lone atrial fibrillation ( case group ) and 130 unrelated healthy controls ( control group ) were enrolled randomly .

然后，他提到他有一个半血缘关系（同父异母或同母异父）的弟弟，PM，3岁，他不知道PM是否有潜在危险。

He then mentions that he has a3-year-old half-brother , PM , and wonders if PM is at risk .

非血缘关系移植，HLA配型不合为发生aGVHD的危险因素。

Unrelated transplantation and HLA mismatch were the risk factors for aGVHD .

结合文献，就XP患者的临床、分型、血缘关系及肿瘤的发生进行了分析讨论。

The clinical features , classification , consanguinity and tumor incidence in XP are discussed .

HLA基因位点全相合和1～2个位点不合无血缘关系异基因骨髓移植的临床疗效比较

A comparison of clinical outcomes between HLA allele matched and 1 ~ 2 alleles mismatched unrelated allogeneic bone marrow transplantations

目的探讨汉族人群非血缘关系Rh（D）抗原弱阳性个体的血清学表型及分子遗传机制。

Objective To investigate the blood group serological phenotype and the molecular genetic basis of Rh weak D individuals in Chinese Han population .

无家族史的正常糖耐量（NC）组，104人，为与T2DM无血缘关系，且经口服糖耐量试验排除T2DM和糖耐量异常者。

The NC group , no kinship with the T2DM group , with T2DM and IGT excluded by OGTT , consisted of104 people .

方法：用PCR-SSP方法对115名健康、无血缘关系个体进行NA基因分型。

Method : The NA genes was typed by polymerase chain reation with sequence specific primers in the 115 healthy individuals without blood relationship .

应用PCR扩增产物直接测序方法，对111名中国北方地区汉族人群无血缘关系个体的mtDNA控制区（HVⅠ和HVⅡ）进行测序分析。

The mitochondrial DNA ( mtDNA ) control region ( HV ⅰ and HV ⅱ) from 111 unrelated individuals of Han population in China were amplified and directly sequenced .

中文摘要：在具有血缘关系的家庭中发生H5N1家庭聚集性病例，被认为是存在遗传易感性的证据。

AB : The apparent clustering of human cases of influenza A ( H5N1 ) among blood relatives has been considered as evidence of genetic variation in susceptibility .

即使在西方，配型相合的同胞兄弟姐妹（HLA-matchedsibling，HLA-MS）的比率也仅有约30%，其供／受者主要来自无血缘关系者。

Proportion of HLA-matched sibling is 30 % even in western countries . Donor and recipient are blood unrelated .

方法对无血缘关系的478例2型糖尿病患者进行研究，同时选择430例无糖尿病家族史的糖耐量正常者作为对照，用PCRRFLP筛选点突变。

Methods This study covered 478 cases with type 2 diabetes mellitus without consanguinity and 430 subjects with normal glucose tolerance without DM family history . The mutations were determined by PCR-RFLP .

对哈尔滨地区152名无血缘关系、三代均为黑龙江省人的八个红细胞血型系统的十九个抗原进行了分型，结果表明：ABO系统中B型较多，占32.24%；

A total number of 152 unrelated individuals of the Han nationality in Heilongjiang were examined for the distribution of 19 antigens of 8 red cell blood group systems .

目的了解非血缘关系骨髓移植后慢性移植物抗宿主病（cGVHD）患者的T细胞受体（TCR）VβT细胞的分布和克隆性。

Objective To investigate the distribution and clonal expansion of TCR V β subfamily T cells in patients with cGVHD after unrelated donor bone marrow transplantation ( BMT ) .

病例核心家系的RR、归因危险度（AR）%也明显较高，进一步说明血缘关系与NIDDM之间有较强的联系。

RR and the attributable risk ( AR ) % in the case nuclear family were also higher . It means that there was a strong relationship between blood relatives and NIDDM .

方法：采用PCR扩增技术和聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳方法，分析144名无血缘关系的宁夏回族和104名宁夏汉族健康个体的遗传多态性。

Method : The genetic polymorphism of 144 unrelated individuals of Hui population and 104 individuals of Han population from Ningxia was analyzed by polymerase chain reaction ( PCR ) amplification combined with denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ( PAGE ) and silver staining .

第Ⅰ2亚类群由我国十五期间新育成的3个品种（国家区试R5、R6、R8）组成，与国外品种有较近的血缘关系。

The I_2 inferior group includes Chinese Region Trial varieties ( R5 , R6 , R8 ), which have closer relationships with varieties overseas .

采用国际补体参考实验室方法，分析了广东地区319例无血缘关系汉族人C4多态性。

The C4 genetic polymorphism of 319 healthy Han nationality Chinese without any blood relationship in Guangdong area was detected and analyzed with the methods adopted from the international complement reference laboratory .

应用表型性状、ISSR和SRAP进行矮牵牛自交系亲缘关系的研究父或母再婚而构成的亲缘关系，但无血缘关系

Studies on Genetic Relationships of Petunia Hybrida Inbred Lines Using Morphological Traits , ISSR and SRAP ; related as a result of one parent 's remarrying , not by blood

方法用血型群体遗传学研究方法，随机选择新乡市地区无血缘关系的汉族无偿献血者12000名，进行ABO、Rh血型系统的表现型及基因频率分布调查分析。

Methods Used blood-type-population-genetics method , 12000 blood donors from the Han nationality were enrolled into the investigation at random , and the distribution of ABO , Rh blood type antigen and their gene frequency were analyzed .

国家地理发起两组研究队，一队由植物学家JunWen而另外一组由植物学家GregPlunkett，在远征到中国分析植物和它的复杂的血缘关系。

National Geographic sponsored two study trips , one by botanist Jun Wen and another by botanist Greg Plunkett , on expeditions to China to analyze the plant and its complex lineages .

结论单独使用Identifiler体系完全可以解决法医亲子鉴定中的单亲血缘关系鉴定问题。

Conclusion Using the Identifiler System only is enough to accomplish duo paternity testing in forensic practice .

高分辨率HLA-Ⅱ类亚型PCR-SSP分型方法耗时2小时50分钟，适用于同胞兄弟姐妹间骨髓移植配型的特殊病例和无血缘关系骨髓移植供、受者间的配型。

The high-resolution HLA - ⅱ PCR-SSP typing procedure was completed within 2 hours and 50 minutes and suitable for special cases of sibling bone marrow transplantation and unrelated bone marrow transplantation .