血痰

结论育龄期妇女，如反复出现自发性气胸、血痰、活动后呼吸困难，胸部HRCT示两肺弥漫囊状改变，临床上应想到PLAM可能。

Conclusions PLAM should be taken into consideration if women of childbearing age suffer repeatedly from spontaneous pneumothorax , bloody sputum , dyspneic respiration after exercises , and HRCT indicates bilateral diffuse cystic airspaces change ;

血痰28例占48.2%；

28 revealed bloody sputum ( 48.2 % );

4种不同性状的痰液（干酪痰、血痰、黏液痰、唾液）结核杆菌阳性检出率分别为20.00%、0,13.76%、6.06%，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；

The positive rate of tyroid sputum , blood sputum , mucous sputum and saliva was 20.00 % , 0,13.76 % and 6.06 % respectively . There was a difference of them ( P0.05 ) .

临床主要症状为咳嗽、胸痛、血痰。

The major clinic signs included cough , chest pain and bloody sputum .

除术后血痰外，无重要并发症。

In our series there were no serious complications except blood-tinged sputum after examinations .

咳嗽、血痰、胸疼为常见症状。

The common symptoms were cough , bloody sputum , chest pain and so on .

抽吸性血痰患者的临床与实验室检查对鼻咽癌的鉴别诊断意义

Differential diagnosis significance of clinical and experimental examinations for nasopharyngeal cancer in patients with blood sputum drawing back from nasopharynx

并发症3例（97%），其中气胸2例，血痰1例。

Complications occurred in 3 cases ( 9 7 % ), including 2 cases of pneumothorax and 1 case of hemoptysis .

结论咯血或血痰、肺部音、呼吸困难是严重肺挫伤的主要表现。

Conclusion Hemoptysis or sputum with blood , rales over the lungs and dyspnea are the major manifestations of severe pulmonary contusion .

而在血痰、发热、胸痛等症状缓解方面，奇宁组和化疗组没有显著性差异（P>0.05）。

There was no significant difference between Group A and Group B in the remission of symptoms such as hemoptysis , ignis , pectoralgia ( P > 0.05 ) .

方法将102例以抽吸性血痰为主诉的患者，按最终诊断分为两组（鼻咽癌组与非癌组），对其临床与实验室检查资料进行回顾性分析、对比。

METHODS : A toal of 102 cases of blood sputum drawing back from nasopharynx were divided into two groups of nasopharyngeal cancer and non-cancer diseases , according to final diagnosis , respectively .

结果对血氧饱和度下降、呼吸和心率不稳定、气道压力明显不稳定、血痰、肺不张、严重肺部感染等能查找出原因，并予相应的镜下治疗，效果显著；

Results The reasons , such as oxygen saturation decline , irregularity of respiration and heart beat , unstability of airway pressure , bloody sputum , atelectasis and serious pulmonary infection , could be found out , and then the corresponding fiberbronchoscope treatment was performed with good results .

而后为呼吸性碱中毒、血或痰块引起的气道阻塞和呼吸性酸中毒。

Respiratory alkalosis and airway obstruction as well as acidosis were common complications also .

结论纤支镜在危重创伤伴发肺部并发症患者监护中应用，不但可及时明确诊断，而且可以有效清除气道分泌物及血、痰痂。明显改善呼吸功能、提高患者对严重创伤的承受力。

Conclusion Fibrobronchoscope can remove secretion , blood and phlegm and improve respiratory function and enduring capability during the inspection and treatment of complication of bronchi and lungs in critical trauma .

结论越鞠丸是针对气、血、痰、火、湿、食郁结而设，重在行气解郁，能明显改善功能性消化不良的症状。

Conclusion Yueju Pill is made for qi , blood , phlegm , fire , dampness and food stagnation , and can promote qi flow to relieve depression and the symptoms of hypopepsia .

BAL的病原体检出率为69%（31/45），血培养结合痰、咽拭子培养病原体检出率为38%（20/52）。

Positive rate of BAL alone and of blood culture combined with pharynx swab and sputum were 69 % ( 31 / 45 ) and 38 % ( 20 / 52 ), respectively .

咳嗽有血吗，痰中是否带血？

Have you ever coughed up blood or bloody phlegm ?

方法针对不同的晚期肿瘤患者，根据病情及感染部位分别进行血培养、痰培养、分泌物培养、胸水或腹水培养、尿培养、痰涂片、以及大便涂片，检测并鉴别致病菌。

Methods Based on the illness state and infection site , pathogenic microbes were examined by culture of blood , sputum , secretion , pleural fluid , peritoneal fluid and urine and smear preparation of sputum and stool , respectively .

血是夹在痰中间还是血块？

Is it spread all through the phlegm , or is it in clots ?

方法制定感染标准，符合标准者做血、尿、痰细菌培养。

Methods Infective criterion was designed , blood and sputum and urine were cultured for bacteria in patients who met the criterion .

结论：刺络泻血疗法是治疗痰瘀互结型高尿酸血症的一种安全、有效的方法，值得临床推广应用。

Conclusion : stab winding spilled blood therapy in the treatment for HUA of phlegm and blood stasis junction is a safe and effective method , it is worthy of clinical application .

见水治血、见血治水、血与水（痰）同治的治法最适合于急、慢性病的后期（久病入络）及妇科病、老年病和下焦病的论治。

The methods of treating water syndrome , treating blood syndrome , and treating both water and blood syndrome are suitable for the treatment of the late stage of acute or chronic diseases , gynecopathy gerontological diseases , and diseases of lower energizer .