莱菔子

方法：采用归胶G板和硅胶GF254板，用不同的展开剂分别对方中苦豆子、决明子和莱菔子进行薄层色谱（TLC）鉴别。

Methods : silica gel G and GF_ ( 254 ) thin layer plates were used and developed by different developing agents to identify the remedium cardinale-sophora seed , Cassia Seed and Radish Seed .

槟榔碱及莱菔子对豚鼠离体胃窦平滑肌条收缩活动的影响

Effects of Arecoline and Radish Seed on Contraction of Isolated Antrum Smooth Muscle Strips in Guinea Pigs

莱菔子水溶性生物碱可有效降低小鼠血清MDA含量，升高SOD水平。

Semen Soluble Raphani Alkaloids can reduce MDA serum concentration and elevate the level SOD of the mice .

结果：1.莱菔子水溶性生物碱可有效降低小鼠血清中TG，TC，LDL-C水平，升高HDL-C水平。

Semen Soluble Raphani Alkaloids can reduce the level TG , TC , LDL-C and elevate the level HDL-C of mice serum effectively . 2 .

目的：探讨莱菔子水溶性生物碱对自发性高血压大鼠（SHR）的血压及心血管重构的影响。

Objective : To explore the effects of the soluble Semen Raphani alkaloids on spontaneous hypertensive rats ( SHR ) and on cardiovascular remodeling .

结论：莱菔子行气消食的作用机制可能与促进MTL的分泌和作用于M受体有关。

Conclusion : The mechanism of Semen Raphani may be related to increasing the secretion of MTL and affecting the M-receptor .

方法：观察莱菔子促进胃肠运动的活性部位对小鼠排空液体和固体、对阿托品和多巴胺所造成的小鼠胃肠运动抑制以及大鼠血浆胃动素（MTL）水平的影响，并与西沙比利对照。

Methods : Cisapride was assigned as the positive control group . The effect of the drug on emptying liquid and solid of mice , inhibited gastrointestinal movement induced by Atropine and Dopamine , and the level of MTL in blood was observed .

莱菔子多糖在水果保鲜中的应用初探

Preliminary research on preservation of fruits with polysaccharide from Semen Raphani

结论：莱菔子炮制得当，可更好地发挥药理作用。

Conclusion : properly processed Semen Raphani could play a better pharmacological effects .

莱菔子炮制前后成分群变化的初步研究

Preliminary study of components group change between before and after processing Semen Raphani

莱菔子含药血清对大鼠离体结肠平滑肌肌条的作用

Kinetogenic effects of serum with semen raphani on colon smooth muscle in rats

莱菔子行气消食的机制研究

Study on Mechanism of Semen Raphani in Moving qi and Removing Food Retention

近年来有关莱菔子对胃肠平滑肌运动的实验研究表明莱菔子有促进胃肠运动的作用，莱菔子发挥作用是通过胆碱能M受体起作用的。

Recently some researches on radish seeds indicate that they can modulate gastrointestinal motility .

莱菔子水溶性生物碱对自发性高血压大鼠降压作用的实验研究

Experimental Study of Hypotensive Effect of Soluble Semen Raphani Alkaloids in Spontaneous Hypertensive Rats

莱菔子饮片成分分析及炮制原理研究（Ⅱ）

Analysis on Chemical Composition and Research on Processing Principle of Semen Raphani Pieces (ⅱ)

莱菔子脂肪酸成分的气相色谱-质谱联用分析

Study on Extraction of Fatty Acids in Semen Raphani and Their Analysis by GC-MS

莱菔子提取物镇咳祛痰平喘作用研究

Studies on antitussive , expectorant and antiasthmatic effects of different menstruum extracts of raphanus seed

莱菔子中药材及其伪品菟丝子的蛋白电泳鉴别

Protein Electrophoretic Analysis and Differentiation of Seeds of Chinese Radish and Its Counterfeit Cuscuta Chinensis

菟丝子和决明子，为莱菔子药材的质量及混乱品种鉴定提供理论依据。

This article apply a methods and theory to identify the quality and variety of Semen Raphani .

抗癌物质莱菔子素的最新研究进展

The New Advances in Sulforaphane

结果：莱菔子不同炮制品对消化系统呈现不同药理作用。

Result : They showed different pharmacological effects on the digestive system of different processed products of Semen Raphani .

-对中药莱菔子饮片炮制工艺和质量控制方法进行了较为系统的研究。

Systematical research on the processing technology and the quality control method of Semen Raphani has been performed in the study .

目的：研究炒莱菔子行气消食的物质基础及其作用机理。

Objective : The aim of study is to research the material basis and functional mechanism of Frying Semen Raphani which moves qi and removes food retention .

从莱菔子中提取分离了标准物质芥子碱硫氰酸盐，为定性、定量鉴别和控制莱菔子生、炒饮片的质量提供了对照品；

Sinapine thiocyanate was obtained from Semen Raphani , which can be used for the identified test and controlling quality of the crude and stir-frying products of Semen Raphani ;

莱菔子水溶性生物碱能升高C57BL/6J小鼠（高脂饮食）血清一氧化氮水平，其调节一氧化氮的水平与给药量呈正相关。

Radish seeds could increase water-soluble alkaloids C57BL / 6J mice ( high fat diet ) serum nitric oxide levels , which regulate the levels of nitric oxide was a positive correlation with the administration .

目前，由于食物的应用方便及无毒害等优点，饮食中的化学防癌物品成为人们研究的热点，如：姜黄素、莱菔子素、番茄素等。

At present , because of the utilized convenience of and having no harm of food , chemical substance preventing cancer in food has become the hot spot of the research , such as diferuloylmethane , raphanin and licopersicin .

并且不可同时服食萝卜、绿豆、螃蟹、海虾等，习惯上也不能与黎芦、五灵脂、莱菔子等中药服用，这样发挥不好人参的滋补作用。

And not while taking radish , mung bean , crab , shrimp , etc. , also can not be used reed , Wulingzhi , radish seed and other medicine to take , so to play well ginseng tonic .

本实验表明，人参对提高小鼠的抗疲劳、耐缺氧及抗应激等方面都有明显作用，而同服莱菔子对上述作用未见影响。

In our experiments , results showed that Radix Ginseng yielded marked actions of anti - fatigue , and - anoxia and anti - irritation in mice , mean while no influence can be observed when administering Semen Raphani at the same time in such experiments .

结论：莱菔子水溶性生物碱可阻止血脂升高，保护动脉内皮细胞，清除自由基，抑制脂质过氧化，从而对抗动脉粥样硬化的形成，是治疗和预防高脂血症和动脉粥样硬化理想药物。

Conclusion : Semen Soluble Raphani Alkaloids can prevent elevated lipid , protect the artery endothelial cells , and eliminate free radical , restrain lipid peroxidation , thereby resist the formation of atherosclerosis , it is an ideal medicine for treatment and prevention of hyperlipemia and atherosclerosis .