英式拍卖

基于有色Petri网的英式拍卖会话机制

Colored Petri Net Based Conversation Mechanism of English Auction Protocal

一般而言，卖者的预期收益在英式拍卖与荷式拍卖中完全相同，第二价格拍卖次之，第一价格拍卖再次。这种差异主要是来自于RET过于严苛的假定条件。

Despite perfect reasoning of RET , it does not match what we have observed in practice , that is , a seller can obtain the same expected revenue from English auction and Dutch auction , but less from Second Price auction , and the least from First Price auction .

有不公开底价英式拍卖的非时齐Markov链模型

The model of non-homogeneous Markov chain for England auction with non-open reserve price

有底价的英式拍卖的Markov链模型及成交概率

The Markov Chain Model of England Auction on Having Reserve Price and Transaction Probability

改进了英式拍卖规则下多人参与多物品的拍卖中，招标商的投标决策模型。

The bidding decision making model for multi-object English auction is improved .

英式拍卖，也称为公开增价拍卖。

English auction , also known as an open ascending price auction .

这种拍卖方式与英式拍卖的不同在于，每个买家只能出一次价。

This type of auction is distinct from the English auction , in that bidders can only submit one bid each .

英式拍卖目前广泛用于商品出售，主要是古董和艺术品拍卖，也用于二手商品和房地产拍卖。

The English auction is commonly used for selling goods , most prominently antiques and artwork , but also secondhand goods and real estate .

在独立私有估价模型下分析单物品一口价网上英式拍卖中顾客的投标均衡策略。

Under the IPV Model ( independent private value model ), we analyze the customer bid balancing strategy of single product one mouthful the price in English online auction .

英式拍卖的缺点是：既然获胜的竞买人的出价只需比前一个最高价高一点，那么每个竞买人都不愿马上按照其预估价出价。

English auction is : given that the winning bidder 's bid was simply more than the highest Price a little , so each person would immediately follow its estimated price offer .

但是放宽条件，考虑到现实环境下可能产生的各种信息的不对称、竞价人风险承受程度不同、拍卖欺诈等各方面的问题，选择英式拍卖更好。

But softens terms , considered under the realistic environment possibly produces each kind of information asymmetrical , tenders the person risk withstanding degree to be different , the auction cheat and so on , the choice English auction is better .

研究发现对那些不可分的公用事业项目，适合采用第一价格拍卖和英式拍卖，在基准模型下，这两种拍卖收益是相同的。

The research discovered that to these not separable public utilities project , it is suitable to use the first price auction and the English auction , under the standard model , the income of these two kinds of auction is the same .

在对系统进行设计时，不仅实现了英式拍卖、荷兰式拍卖以及首价密封式拍卖三种拍卖方式，使得拍卖发布方可以选择最适合自己的拍卖方式，进一步增加了可用性。

In the system design , not only to achieve the English auction , Holland auction and the first price sealed auction three auction , the auction publishers can choose the most suitable for their own auction , further increased the availability of .

本文初步探讨一口价网上英式拍卖，其中包括固定一口价、临时一口价、持久一口价三种网上拍卖方式。

In this paper , author first step studies one mouthful price online auction , including a fixed one mouthful price , temporary one mouthful price , hold out for long time an one mouthful online auction with three kinds of online auction styles .

一个基于环签名的英式电子拍卖协议

English Auction Protocol Based on Ring Signatures

论文研究了英式电子拍卖协议，基于知识证明签名给出一个安全有效的电子拍卖协议。

The paper studies the English auction secure protocol . An efficient and secure English auction protocol is proposed with signature based on proof of knowledge .