苦瓜

芹菜汁、苦瓜汁可显著降低实验性高血糖小白鼠的血糖（BG）浓度。

Celery and balsam pear decrease the mice ′ s blood glucose ( BG ) density standard .

温度和GA3或6&BA都对苦瓜的贮藏保鲜时间有显著的影响。

The effect of temperature and plant growth regular on the time of balsam pear storing was remarkable .

苦瓜能抑制HIV解聚酶的活性。

Bitter gourd depolymerization can inhibit HIV activity .

苦瓜降糖多肽PA对四氧嘧啶糖尿病小鼠的口服降血糖作用

Hypoglycemic effect of oral PA extracted from momordica Charantia Seeds on alloxan-induced diabetic mice

苦瓜蛋白诱导A549肺癌细胞凋亡及对相关蛋白的影响

Momordin Induces A549 Cells Apoptosis and Its Effect on Related Proteins

结果苦瓜蛋白对K562细胞生长具有明显的抑制作用；

RESULTS : CCK-8 test showed K562 cells growth was significant inhibited by momordin ;

在苦瓜的愈伤组织生长过程中，不同外植体类型间的愈伤组织生长有极显著差异，ZT和KT对愈伤组织生长有显著作用，最适外植体是下胚轴。

The hypocotyl was the best explant for callus growth .

热风干燥和真空干燥相比，真空干燥后的苦瓜中的酚类物质的含量相对较高（P0.05），抗氧化能力相对较强（P0.05）。

Compared to hot air dring , the bitter melon with vacuum drying has relative higher content of phenolic compounds and stronger antioxidant capacity .

粘附分子CD（54）、CD（44）在苦瓜蛋白诱导K562细胞凋亡中的作用

Effects of cell adhesion molecule CD_ ( 54 ) and CD_ ( 44 ) on apoptosis inducted by momordin in erythroleukemic K562 Cells

癞葡萄（MCV）是苦瓜的一个变种。

( MCV ) is identified as a species of Momordica charantia .

结果表明，苦瓜维生素C、还原糖、有机酸、果瘤、果色、果刺和苦味遗传变异系数大，遗传力高；

The results showed that there were bigger genetic coefficients of variation and higher heritability for vitamin C , reducing sugar , organic acid , fruit tumor , fruit color , fruit thorn and bitterness ;

苦瓜核糖体失活蛋白的纯化及其诱导HL-60细胞凋亡的研究

Extraction and purification of bitter gourd ribosomal inactivating protein and analysis of its apoptosis inducing activity on HL-60 cells

HPLC-MS法表征苦瓜皂苷结构

Structural Characterization of Momordica Saponins by HPLC-MS

CEPA处理对苦瓜采后呼吸、乙烯释放及保护系统的影响

Effects of CEPA treatment on respiration , ethylene production and protective system during storage in bitter gourd

目的研究葫芦科苦瓜属植物苦瓜Momordicacharantia的未成熟果实的化学成分。

Objective To study the chemical constituents in the immature fruits of Momordica charantia .

结论苦瓜蛋白对K562细胞生长具有明显抑制作用，其作用主要通过诱导K562细胞产生细胞凋亡，而不是抑制细胞增殖。

Conclusion : Momordin can significantly inhibit the growth of K562 cell , its function is performed by inducing apoptosis but not by inhibiting proliferation .

主要成份：多肽苹果酸、决明子、生山楂、苦瓜提取物、花旗参、魔芋粉、维生素EC等。

Main ingredients : peptides malic acid , cassia seed , born hawthorn , balsam pear extract , American ginseng , konjac powder , vitamin EC , etc.

以苦瓜为原料，建立了SPE精制、HPLC检测、ESI-MS定性为主要步骤的苦瓜皂苷的分析方法。

The analysis method of momordica saponins with SPE purification , HPLC detection and ESI-MS qualitative analysis was established using momordica as raw material .

方法：（1）应用生物传感器技术，对大蒜、苦瓜、鱼腥草、生姜、芫荽等5种药食两用植物进行与LipidA结合活性的筛选。

Methods : ( 1 ) The biosensor technology was applied to screen the medicine-food plants , then isolate the active fractions from one of the medicine-food plants selected by the target of Lipid A.

目的研究苦瓜粗多糖提取物（CPS）对正常及糖尿病小鼠血糖调节作用。

Objective In order to study the hypoglycemic effects of crude polysaccharides extract from momordica charantia in normal and diabetic mice .

苦瓜（Momordicacharantialinn，MC）既是我国主要的蔬菜，也是典型的药食同源植物。

Momordica charantia Linn ( MC ) was not only a main vegetable , but also a traditional Chinese herbal drug .

目的：研究Mr为30000的苦瓜抗HIV蛋白（MAP30）对2.2.15细胞内HBV基因表达的抑制作用。

AIM : To investigate the effect of momordica anti HIV protein of M r being 30 000 ( MAP30 ) on HBV expression by laser scanning confocal microscopy .

SOD在贮藏初期就出现了活性高峰，是由于苦瓜中自由基的积累增大，诱导了SOD的活性增加，而后又呈逐渐下降。

In the earlier storing , the content of superoxide dismutase ( SOD ) was reached the active peak , it was because the accumlation of free - radical of balsam pear was increased .

结论苦瓜蛋白引起K562细胞凋亡的过程中，粘附分子CD54表达上调；

CONCLUSION : Momordin can markedly induce the K562 cell to apoptosis . The up-expressions of CD_ 54 exist in the process of apoptosis induced by momordin .

方法以一定浓度的苦瓜蛋白处理K562细胞12～72小时，CCK-8检测其对细胞生长的影响；

Methods : After the treatment of K562 cells with appropriated concentration Momordin for 12 to 72 hours , CCK-8 test was employed to determine K562 cells growth ;

苦瓜富含蛋白质、糖类、粗纤维、维生素C、维生素B1、维生素B2、尼克酸、胡萝卜素、钙、铁等成分。

The balsam pear contains ingredients richly and so on protein , carbohydrate , crude fiber , Vitamin C , Vitamin B1 , Vitamin B2 , nicotinic acid , renieratene , calcium , iron .

其苦瓜Vc、粗蛋白含量比专用肥分别提高18.4%和34.9%，而对水溶性糖含量的影响不明显；

Ascorbic acid ( Vc ) and crude protein contents of the fruits were also increased by 18.4 % and 34.8 % . However , no differences were observed in water soluble sugar contents of the fruits .

苦瓜蛋白处理组K562细胞中Bcl-2及PCNA蛋白的表达分别为0.33%和98.36%，对照组分别为74.03%和97.63%。

The expressions of Bcl-2 and PCNA in Momordin treated K562 cells were 0.33 % and 97.63 % respectively , and in negative Momordin treated K562 cells were 74.03 % and 98.36 % respectively .

RIPs在植物界中分布的比较广泛，尤以葫芦科家族（如苦瓜、丝瓜、南瓜）中含量最多。

RIPs are widely distributed in the plant kingdom , especially the Cucurbitaceae family including bitter gourd , sponge gourd and pumpkin .

不同有机溶剂（乙醚、丙酮、乙醇）处理苦瓜叶片，用超敏感银染SDS-PAGE电泳进行蛋白质分析。

The leaves of Balsam pear were disposed with different organic solutions , which were ether , acetone and ethanol , after that , analyse of proteins by supersensitive silver stain SDS-PAGE method .