胸廓

骨性胸廓损伤的螺旋CT诊断

The diagnosis of spiral CT in thorax fracture

结论进一步证明胸廓、脊柱残疾导致慢性肺源性心脏病在发病机制上与COPD类疾病的差异。

Conclusion This study indicates the difference in mechanism between COPD and chronic cor pulmonale caused by the deformity of thorax and spinal column .

呼吸时胸部肌肉使胸廓扩大让空气吸入肺部。

In breathing the chest muscles expand the rib cage and allow air to be sucked into the lungs .

胸廓入口区气管旁含气囊肿的CT及临床表现

Clinical and CT manifestations of paratracheal air cysts in the thoracic inlet

多层螺旋CT的容积重建技术在胸廓骨折诊断中的应用

Application of volume rendering technique with multi-slice spiral computed tomography for diagnosing thoracic fracture

胸廓内甲状腺病变的CT诊断

CT diagnosis of intrathoracic thyroid diseases

结果：胸廓骨折X线平片检出27例，CT检出21例，差异无显著性（P＞0.05）；

Results : Twenty seven cases of thoracic fractures were detected in X ray and 21 in CT ( P > 0.05 );

目的报道胸廓出口综合征（thoracicoutletsyndrome，TOS）手术治疗后的远期疗效。

Objective To report the long-term outcome of surgically treated thoracic outlet syndrome ( TOS ) .

结论MSCT的VR技术是诊断胸廓骨折的最佳方法。

Conclusion VR technique with MSCT should be the optimal means of diagnosing thoracic fracture .

目的远期随访切断前中斜角肌治疗胸廓出口综合征（thoracicoutletsyndrome，TOS）的疗效。

Objective The post-operative results of thoracic outlet syndrome ( TOS ) treated by resection of the scalene muscles was reported .

而胸廓的摄取率减少与ALP呈一定的负相关。结论：研究结果表明，在女性，骨的更新和局部骨的代谢改变与年龄有关。

Conclusions : These results show that bone turnover and regional bone metabolism relate with women 's age .

目的探讨电生理冷热觉测定在诊断下干型胸廓出口综合征（thoracicoutletsyndrome，TOS）中的早期诊断价值。

To explore the early diagnostic value of the lower trunk thoracic outlet syndrome ( TOS ) by electrophysiological examination of the warm and cold sensation .

胸廓指数（Thi）；

The thorax index ( Thi );

目的：探讨胸廓出口综合症（TOS）血流动力学的变化。

Objective To investigate the hemodynamic change of thoracic outlet syndrome ( TOS ) .

方法收集200例病人行胸部数字化X线摄影（DR）双能减影，对双能减影后胸廓的肋骨像与胸部的肋骨像进行对比分析，采用5阶法行ROC曲线解析。

Methods 200 patients were performed with chest DR dual energy subtraction , comparing the rib imaging between DR of thorax and chest imaging using ROC analysis .

应用改良Heller氏胸廓改形术治疗慢性结核性脓胸的体会（附20例报告）

An Appreciation of Modified Heller 's Thoracoplasty in Treatment of Chronic Tuberculous Empyema ( A Report of 20 Cases )

结论MSCT能够显示完整的胸廓组成，尤其对外伤引起的软骨骨折的显示，是一种良好的肋软骨影像学检查方法。

Conclusion MSCT can reveal completely the thoracic structure , especially in the evaluation of the cartilage fracture caused by trauma it is an excellent imaging modality .

目的：加深对窒息性胸廓发育不良（ATD）影像表现的认识。

Objective : To promote the understanding of the image features of asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia ( ATD ) .

目的比较胸廓外持续负压（CNEP）和呼气末正压（PEEP）对健康犬血流动力学和呼吸力学的影响。

To compare the hemodynamics and pulmonary mechanics effects of CNEP and PEEP .

目的讨论小儿胸廓出口综合征（TOS）的病因，诊断和治疗。

Objective To discuss the etiology , diagnosis and treatment of thoracic outlet syndrome ( T.O.S ) in the children .

MRI检查在显示肿瘤侵袭范围方面与组织学检查结果相似，优于X线和CT检查。方法报告2例胸廓窒息性发育不良患儿X线和CT影像改变，并结合临床表现和有关文献加以讨论。

The aggressive extension on MRI was similar to that on histologic exmination , and were more accurate than that on X-ray film and CT . Methods X-ray film and CT findings of twin infants were studied meanwhile relative literature about ATD was reviewed .

电刺激MHb外侧部（L：0.3）和外侧缰核（L：0.5）均出现刺激过程中呼吸加快，但电刺激时胸廓运动幅度可有幅度变大或变小两种改变。

Electrical stimulation to lateral habenular nucleus quickened respiratory frequency but appeared increased or decreased range of thoracic movement .

方法电刺激大鼠Hb相应部位，同一刺激位点调整刺激参数，分别给予70μA或90μA电流强度，对照组给予同样电流刺激，记录刺激前后呼吸频率、胸廓运动幅度的数值。

Methods The same stimulation site in habenular nucleus of rats as adjusted parameters were given 70 or 90 μ A of voltaic intensity to record the values of respiratory frequency and range of thoracic movement .

EBCT增强单层和连续容积扫描各5例。范围自胸廓入口至中上腹。

Five of the patients underwent EBCT contrast single slice mode while another 5 patients did continuous volume scan obtained from the superior aperture of thorax to the middle part of abdomen .

银针灸组治疗前后晨僵时间、20m步行时间、胸廓活动度变化均有显著性意义（P<0.05，P<0.01）。

There were significant differences in morning ankylosis time , 20m walking time and change in thoracic activity between pretreatment and posttreatment in the silver-needle moxibustion group ( P < 0.05 , P < 0.01 ) .

结论SD大鼠的胸廓外观和肋骨环形态与人体相应结构有较大差别，幼鼠胸壁肌肉较薄弱而膈肌相对发达，心脏与前胸壁和胸骨大面积接触。

Conclusions There are remarkable difference of thoracic contour and the rib ring shape between SD rat and human being . The diaphragmatic muscle is more developed than that of chest wall in younger rat and the heart is in contact with anterior chest wall in a large area .

结论：C8颈神经前支经过此三角形结构时周围结构的压迫是导致胸廓出口综合征的原因之一。

Conclusions : Oppressed by the neighbor structure of the anterior branches of C 8 nerves when they went through the triangular structure was one of the causes of the thoracic outlet syndrome .

分析了断棒、脱钩、肠系膜上动脉综合症、深部感染、脊髓损伤、脊柱侧弯合并DIC问题和胸廓上口综合征等主要并发症的原因；

The causes of main complications , such as fracture of rods , dislocation of hooks , syndrome of superior mesenteric artery , deep infection , spinal cord injury , scoliosis complicated with DIC , and thoracic outlet syndrome , were analysed .

在为全部病人施行胸廓切开术后，取得病理标本，按照手术中探查情况和病理检查结果，再次进行病理分期PTNM。

All patients were undergone thoracotomy . Postoperative pathologic staging ( PTNM ) were classified in accordance with the surgical tumor circumstance and pathologic results .

方法：采用Seldinger法经股动脉穿刺，将导管置入锁骨下动脉与胸廓内动脉开口处，注入化疗药物，观察其近期疗效。

Methods : According to Seldinger method , catheter was put into the opening of subclavian artery and thoracic internal artery through subcutaneous femoral artery puncture , then anti-cancer agents were given and recent response of the lumps was observed .